猪捷申病毒与猪圆环病毒2型双重PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

为建立可同时检测猪捷申病毒（PTV）与猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）的双重PCR方法,本研究根据GenBank登录的相关病毒基因序列,选择保守区域设计引物,经过反应条件的优化,建立了可同时检测以上2种病毒的PCR诊断方法,扩增片段长度分别为187bp（PTV）、120bp（PCV2）。通过实验证明该方法具有良好的特异性和较高的敏感性,对PTV、PCV2核酸检测最低浓度分别为2．8×10^-2ng和6．6×10^-3ng。应用该方法对43份临床样品进行检测发现,PTV阳性率为23％,PCV2阳性率为38％,PTV与PCV2共感染率为16％。该方法的成功建立,为快速高效地检测以上2种病毒提供有力手段。     

濒危植物四合木（Tetraena mongolica Maxim）组织培养的研究

本文对四合木（Tetraena mongolica Maxim）种子萌发12d产生无菌苗为外植体进行离体培养。通过在MS培养基上附加2，4－D0.5mg/L，6－BA0．1m/L培养基上诱导愈伤组织产生，然后在2，4－D0．25mg/L，6－BA0．5mg/l培养基上获得胚状体及试管苗。实验表明胚状体的发生2，4D和6－BA是不可缺少的。     

甘肃省苜蓿种质资源遗传多样性RAPD分析

苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)是世界上重要的豆科牧草,了解栽培品种的遗传关系和遗传距离对于育种工作具有重要意义。本研究利用RAPD标记技术对甘肃省11个苜蓿栽培品种(群)进行遗传多样性分析,以期为进一步开展苜蓿新品种选育奠定基础。结果表明:10个随机引物共检测到132条谱带,其中107条为多态性带,多态性条带比率(PPB)高达81.1%;天水苜蓿和定西苜蓿之间的Roger’s遗传距离较远(0.4610),而与陇中苜蓿之间的遗传距离较近(0.1406);进一步的AMOVA分析显示苜蓿种群大部分的遗传变异发生在种群内(61.25%),有38.75%的遗传变异发生在种群间,种群分化不明显。     

鸡白痢沙门氏菌脂多糖的保护性作用

用被动保护试验的方法,通过比较抗脂多糖（ＬＰＳ）血清组与ＬＰＳ中和抗鸡白痢血清组的ＬＤ５０,证明了ＬＰＳ的保护性作用。与攻菌对照组的ＬＤ５０相比,抗ＬＰＳ血清组有非常显著的差异（０．００２＞Ｐ＞０．００５）,ＬＰＳ中和抗鸡白痢血清组有显著差异（０．０２＞Ｐ＞０．０５）。试验证明,ＬＰＳ是鸡白痢沙门氏菌（Ｓａｌｍｏｎｅｌａｐｕｌｏｒｕｍ）菌体主要的保护性抗原之一。     

牛超数排卵技术的研究

用ＦＳＨ＋ＰＧＦ１。超排处理７２头次供体牛,采卵３６１枚,可用胚２３５枚,黄牛胚胎可用率高于奶牛、肉牛,育成牛胚胎可用用率高于经产牛,秋冬季超排效果明显好于春季。     

不同运输条件下液态木聚糖酶的稳定牲研究

实验室中模拟温度(-20～55℃)、时长(24～72 h)的运输条件,以4℃冷藏酶液为对照,通过比较处理前后的酶活变化来评价运输对液态木聚糖酶稳定性的影响,结果表明:-20～15℃环境下,时长72 h内的运输对液态木聚糖酶的酶活测定值无明显影响,也不会造成明显的酶活损失;25～55℃环境下.时长24～72 h的运输对液态木聚糖酶的稳定性有明显影响,温度升高(或时长增加)除导致酶活损失加快外,还会引起酶活测定值与4℃存储后测定值的明显差异.     

Selection on multiple QTL with control of gene diversity and inbreeding for long-term benefit

The purpose of this study was to develop and investigate selection strategies that aim at maximizing long-term genetic response while conserving gene diversity and controlling inbreeding in populations of limited effective size, assuming complete knowledge of all genes affecting a quantitative trait. Three selection strategies were proposed to select on 100 quantitative trait loci (QTL) and compared with truncation selection on breeding value. Alternative selection strategies aimed at maximizing the average breeding value of parents with a penalty on (1) the number of unfavourable QTL genotypes among parents (OS-I), (2) the negative of the logarithm of the frequency of the favourable allele at each QTL among parents (OS-II), and (3) the average pedigree relationship among parents (OS-III). When all QTL and their effects were known, the strategies examined were able to obtain extra long-term responses, conserve QTL diversity and reduce inbreeding, compared with truncation selection. Strategy OS-II was the most effective in conserving QTL diversity and OS-III in reducing inbreeding. By changing the magnitude of the penalties applied, the impact on long-term response, inbreeding and diversity can be controlled. Extra long-term responses over truncation selection of OS-I and OS-II were even greater when effects of QTL were estimated rather than assumed known, indicating the applicability of results to practical strategies for marker-assisted selection. Extra responses are expected to be reduced for larger population sizes.     

美国Feedstuffs饲料成分分析表（2008版）

饲料成分分析表的初衷是期望为饲料营养工作者提供一些常用饲料营养价值的合理估值。这些数值来自最近的分析．而且每年加以校订。但在表中所列的每一种饲料．其成分会因为诸多因素而出现较大变异,例如地域差异、制造业操作惯例和气候状况等。在某些情况．这里主要指废弃动物蛋白质、家禽混合粉、肉骨粉、鱼粉、羽毛粉等,此类原料在一定条件下、并为满足一个特定的目的．已经过加工精制．     

Novel human H7N9 influenza virus in China

Outbreaks of H7N9 avian influenza in humans in 5 provinces and 2 municipalities of China have reawakened concern that avian influenza viruses may again cross species barriers to infect the human population and thereby initiate a new influenza pandemic. Evolutionary analysis shows that human H7N9 influenza viruses originated from the H9N2, H7N3 and H11N9 avian viruses, and that it is as a novel reassortment influenza virus. This article reviews current knowledge on 11 subtypes of influenza A virus from human which can cause human infections.     

黑曲霉发酵酱油渣的研究

试验研究了黑曲霉的耐盐能力,试验结果表明:NaCl浓度在0-120 g/l以内,黑曲霉生长速率随NaCl浓度的增加先增加后减小,当NaCl浓度为40 g/l时黑曲霉生长速率达到最大值,为2.08 cm/d;并且以酱油渣为试验材料,研究了黑曲霉对酱油渣中粗纤维成分的降解能力,试验结果表明,黑曲霉能高效降解酱渣中半纤维素,30 d降解率达到了84.28%;同时对纤维素和木质素也有一定程度降解,30 d时降解率分别为23.86%和9.43%。本研究结果为酱油渣的饲料化利用提供了必要的数据支持。