盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗渗透调节物质含量的影响

土壤盐渍化制约作物生育，同时也是作物品质劣变的主要因素之一。近年来由于环境保护措施的滞后，不科学的施肥及土壤管理，导致土壤次生盐渍化现象越来越严重。渗透调节物质在细胞中积累能够提高细胞渗透调节能力，稳定其内大分子蛋白生物膜的结构和功能。研究盐胁迫下渗透调节物质含量的变化规律可以了解其与耐盐性的相关性。本试验研究了盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗几种渗透调节物质含量的影响，以期为黄瓜耐盐育种提供理论依据。     

西葫芦新品种济葫2号的选育

济葫2号是以QL0133和QLO119配制而成的西葫芦一代杂交种,植株生长旺盛、株型紧凑、矮蔓、早熟、丰产,抗病毒病、白粉病、蔓枯病.瓜浅绿色,嫩瓜长20.0 cm,粗6.0 cm,粗细均匀、品质佳.每667 m2产量达6 500kg,适于早春茬、秋冬茬及越冬茬栽培.     

优质晚熟桃新品种‘美帅’

 ‘美帅’是‘大久保’和‘90-1’ (‘八月脆’ ב京玉’) 杂交育成的优质晚熟桃新品种。果实圆形, 平均单果质量275 g, 果面60% ～80%着鲜红色, 外观美丽。可溶性固形物含量12.6%。风味甜, 鲜食品质佳。果实8月中旬成熟, 丰产性强。     

罗汉果生产技术研究的思路与发展对策

探讨了罗汉果生产技术研究思路，提出选育、引进优良品种，培育茎尖脱毒壮苗，建立种薯基地，采用容器无土栽培、平地栽培、设施栽培，施用天敌真菌、接种VA菌根真菌防治根结线虫等技术建议。     

哺乳犊牛的消化特点与蛋白质需要

本文从犊牛的消化生理特点出发,综述了犊牛出生后的生理特征及蛋白质、必需氨基酸的需要量,并对代乳品中蛋白质原料进行了论述。     

辣椒新品种镇江3号的选育

中晚熟杂交一代辣椒镇研3号是以江苏本地羊角椒自交系Y9007为母本,由甘肃酒泉引进的甜椒自交系T9218为父本配制的一代杂交组合。镇研3号为中熟辣椒品种,果形为牛角形,纵径15cm,肩横径5.0cm、肉厚0.40cm,单果平均重42g。果面光滑,青熟果绿色、味微辣,风味佳,适宜在长江流域或南方保护地栽培种植,667m2产量约为4200～5000kg。     

珍黄88(湘椒29号)辣椒的选育

珍黄88的母本6427是从广西地方品种经自交纯化而成的优良黄皮尖椒自交系;父本8215为叶少、部分茎节短缩、肉厚疏松的辣椒高代自交系。该品种中熟,定植至采收青椒约50 d(天),产量2500～2800 kg·(667 m~2)~(-1),抗病毒病,中抗疫病,适于山东、广东等黄皮尖椒外运基地栽培;果实长牛角形,果表黄绿无皱,果型直,肉厚腔小,商品性好,耐贮运。     

潜叶蝇在大庆市日光温室蔬菜上的发生与为害

对潜叶蝇在北方节能日光温室蔬菜上的发生和为害进行调查研究。结果表明,3～11月潜叶蝇在日光温室蔬菜上均有发生,其中5月中旬～6月中旬、9月下旬～10月中旬是为害高峰期;一日中9:00～11:00、13:00～15:00是潜叶蝇成虫为害高峰期;3月下旬、6月上中旬潜叶蝇/明显升高。     

Relationship between the intracellular calcium concentration changes and left ventricular hypertrophy and function in the spontaneously hypertensive rats

AIM:To elucidate the relationship between the intracellular calcium concentration changes and left ventricular hypertrophy and function in the spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).METHODS:Intracellular free calcium concentrations were measured by Fura 2 methodology and left ventricular function quantitated by cardiac catheterization in 20 SHR aged 10, 22, and 34 weeks and 20 age-matched Wistar-kyoto (WKY) rats.RESULTS:(1) The systolic blood pressure(SBP), intracellular calcium concentrations and left ventricular mass / body weight index (LVM/BW) were significantly higher in all three age groups of SHR than the corresponding groups of WKY; (2) Compared with age-matched WKY groups, the peak left ventricular pressure descending rate(-dp／dt_max) decreased while left ventricular relaxation time constant (τ)increased significantly in SHR aged 22 and 34 weeks. The peak left ventricular pressure ascending rate(dp／dt_max) and the left ventricular contractility index were significantly increased only in the 34 weeks SHR; (3) Intracellular calcium concentrations showed a positive correlation with LVM/BW,SBP,-dp／dt_max and τ(r=0.47-0.83,P<0.01)and a negative correlation with dp／dt_max and the left ventricular contractility index (r=-0.46,P<0.05 and r=-0.81, P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Intracellular calcium overload is one of the potential mechanisms in the induction of left ventricular hypertrophy as well as of systolic and diastolic dysfunction.     

Cell proliferation and nestin expression in cortex and SEZ of MCAO rats

AIM:To explore the effect of brain ischemia injury on cell proliferation and nestin expression in cortex and subependymal zone (SEZ).METHODS:Using a local brain ischemia model(MCAO), BrdU positive cells of cortex and subependymal zone (SEZ), also nestin positive cells, were observed by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS:BrdU and nestin positive cells in SEZ of MCAO rats were obviously increased. In cortex, only nestin positive cells were observed.CONCLUSION:Neural stem cells in SEZ and cortex were activated after brain ischemia, it may be related with neural recovery after brain ischemia injury.