陇东子午岭林区针叶树生斑痣盘菌

陇东子午岭林区针叶树生斑痣盘菌目(Rhytisnlatales)真菌5属13种；其中寄主新记录2种，国内分布新记录7种。     

草地早熟禾再生体系建立的研究进展

在草地早熟禾再生体系建立的过程中,就其影响因素如外植体的选择、培养条件、基因型等方面综述了国内外草地早熟禾再生体系的研究进展.     

几种匍匐翦股颖品种植株再生的研究

以匍匐翦股颖Agrostis stolonifera潘娜1号、海滨和普特的成熟种子为外植体,进行愈伤组织诱导、分化及生根研究。结果表明：在MS培养基上,以不同浓度2,4 D诱导潘娜1号、海滨和普特的愈伤组织时,普特的愈伤组织诱导率均高于潘娜1号和海滨。2 mg/L 2,4 D+0.1 mg/L 6 BA为潘娜1号和海滨诱导愈伤组织的最适激素组合,3 mg/L 2,4 D+0.1 mg/L 6 BA为普特愈伤组织诱导的最适激素组合。诱导率分别为45.2%、76.5%和87.0%;MSO(MS培养基的大量、微量元素和铁盐+B5培养基的有机元素)为最适合的分化培养基,分化率分别为50.0%、59.0%和57.6%。1/2 MS +1.0 mg/L IBA为生根培养基。     

中药“蛋必增”对产蛋鸡血清及蛋黄胆固醇的影响

应用中草药添加剂“蛋必增”分别按1 %、2 % 和0 % 的添加量饲喂产蛋鸡,表明“蛋必增”能激活肝脏7ɑ-羟化酶活力,降低产蛋鸡血清中胆固醇和鸡蛋胆固醇含量。“蛋必增”对产蛋鸡胆固醇代谢有一定影响作用。     

miR-204 inhibits proliferation of Hodgkin lymphoma cells by targeting Sirt1/p53 signaling pathway

AIM: To investigate the effect of microRNA-204 (miR-204) on the proliferation of Hodgkin lymphoma cells and the underlying mechanism. METHODS: The expression of miR-204 and Sirt1 mRNA in Hodgkin lymphoma tissues was detected by RT-qPCR. After transfection with miR-204 mimic, Sirt1 siRNA and miR-204 mimic+pcDNA3.1-Sirt1 into the L428 cells, the cell viability and BrdU incorporation were measured by CCK-8 assay and BrdU assay, respectively. The protein levels of Sirt1 and acetylated p53 (ac-p53) were determined by Western blot.The targeting relationship between miR-204 and Sirt1 was verified by double luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS: The low expression of miR-204 and the high mRNA expression of Sirt1 were found in the Hodgkin lymphoma tissues. Compared with control group, the cell viability, BrdU incorporation and the protein levels of Sirt1 and ac-p53 were significantly decreased after L428 cells were transfected with miR-204 mimic or Sirt1 siRNA (P<0.05). Compared with miR-204 mimic alone group, the cell viability, BrdU incorporation and the protein levels of Sirt1 and ac-p53 were increased after L428 cells were co-transfected with miR-204 mimic and pcDNA3.1-Sirt1 (P<0.05). The results of double luciferase reporter assay confiermed that Sirt1 was the target gene of miR-204. CONCLUSION: The inhibitory effect of miR-204 on the proliferation of L428 cells may be achieved by inhibiting the expression of Sirt1 and promoting the up-regulation of ac-p53.     

干旱荒漠区银白杨树干液流动态

应用热扩散式树干茎流计(TDP)于2012年7月1日至7月25日,在克拉玛依地区农业开发区对银白杨(Populus alba L.×P.talassica)人工林树干液流速率进行了连续测定,并对气象、土壤水分等指标进行了同步测定。结果表明:7月份的晴天银白杨树干液流速率日变化呈单峰型,阴天呈多峰型,在测量时期液流速率日平均值为0.6059 L/h;银白杨树干单位边材面积的液流速率与太阳总辐射、大气温度、水汽压差呈极显著正相关关系,与相对湿度呈负相关关系。其相关系数绝对值顺序为太阳总辐射>大气温度>水汽压差>相对湿度>风速;银白杨边材面积与胸径之间存在着显著的线性相关关系,相关系数为0.834,单位边材面积的液流速率随树干胸径的增大而减小。     

生态农村工程:解决中国"三农"问题的新思维

农业、农村和农民问题(简称“三农”问题),它是我国人多地少、小农经营和过分城市偏向型经济发展战略的结果。当前“三农”问题主要表现为：农业生态环境恶化、小生产与大市场相矛盾、农民收入和就业率低、农民负担沉重、农民没有基本生活和医疗保障、农村基础设施建设落后。本文从农村自然-经济-社会复合系统的角度出发,通过将农村自然生态问题和社会经济问题融为一体,提出“生态农村”的概念,进而对建设生态农村的具体内容进行了描述。     

农业文化遗产保护: 生态农业发展的新契机*

农业发展在通过科学技术进步和土地集约化利用取得巨大成绩的同时,也造成了生态与环境问题的日益加剧。与之对应的是一些传统地区的传统农耕方式在适应气候变化、供给生态系统服务、保护环境、提供多种产品等方面具有独特的优势。人类逐渐认识到保护这些传统的农业技术以及重要的生物资源和独具特色的农业景观的重要性。经过近30年的实践和发展,中国生态农业发展进入瓶颈期。而农业文化遗产的保护,不仅为现代高效生态农业的发展保留了杰出的农业景观,维持了可恢复的生态系统,传承了高价值的传统知识和文化活动,同时也保存了具有全球重要意义的农业生物多样性,为现代高效生态农业的多功能发展提供了物质基础和技术支撑。最后本文从生产功能、生态功能及文化功能角度对生态农业多功能发展进行了初步探讨。     

Effects of liver regeneration on the proliferation of rat fetal hepatocytes after intrasplenical transplantation

AIM:To study the effect of environment of liver regeneration on the proliferation of rat fetal hepatocytes after intrasplenical transplantation. METHODS:Fetal hepatocytes isolated from 3-week SD rat fetuses bred were transplanted into the spleens of liver regeneration model rats with 70% partial hepatectomy. The cell cycle of the hepatocytes in the remnants liver was analyzed by flow cytometer and the density dimensions of the donor fetal hepatocytes in spleen were measured by image analysis system 7 and 30 days post-transplantation, respectively. RESULTS:Compared with the control group, the proportions of S and G₂ /M cells in the remnants liver were obviously decreased (P＜0.05), but the density dimensions of the donor fetal hepatocytes in spleen increased significantly (P＜0.05) in rats with hepatectomy 7 days post-transplantation. CONCLUSION:The environment of liver regeneration is propitious to the proliferation of fetal hepatocytes after transplantation into spleen.     

连续2年土壤砷胁迫对三七(Panax notoginseng)细胞膜透性和抗氧化酶活性的影响

通过盆栽试验和室内分析相结合的方法,研究不同砷处理（As5+：0、20、80、140、200和260mg/kg,采用Na3AsO4配制）对三七营养生长期叶片中的细胞膜透性、丙二醛（MDA）含量和抗氧化酶[超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）和多酚氧化酶（PPO）]活性的影响,探讨三七细胞膜透性和抗氧化系统酶活性对砷胁迫的响应。结果表明：（1）随着砷质量分数的增加,叶片细胞膜透性和MDA含量逐渐升高;连续2年砷处理为260mg/kg时,细胞膜透性和MDA含量分别比对照增加160.5%和48.8%;叶片中丙二醛含量与砷质量分数呈极显著正相关关系;（2）第1年砷胁迫,SOD和PPO活性维持稳定,POD活性有所降低;连续2年砷胁迫,SOD活性随着砷质量分数的增加呈现先升高后降低的趋势,且砷处理为260mg/kg时,酶活性仅为对照的35.7%;POD和PPO活性随砷质量分数的增加而降低;2年砷胁迫CAT活性均随着砷质量分数的增加而增加。总之,在砷胁迫条件下,三七叶片细胞膜受到严重伤害,抗氧化酶系统中POD和PPO活性受到抑制,SOD和CAT是三七叶片中清除过氧化作用的关键酶,连续2年砷胁迫对三七叶片的影响具有一定的累积效应。