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81.
变叶海棠种群多样性的形成与分化研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
采用杂种指数和形象化散点图法, 探明了变叶海棠以兼性无融合生殖方式与陇东海棠和花叶海棠产生渗入杂交变异, 又以无融合生殖方式保持新产生变异的遗传, 经过数千万年的世代繁衍,形成现今这样极其复杂多样的渗入杂交群体, 该群体为3 个种的杂交复合体。由于杂种的全部或部分能育子代中发生的基因重组和增加基因的突变, 丰富了物种的基因库, 从而深入的揭示了变叶海棠具有多种高抗性的遗传机理。在变叶海棠居群内保护或栽植适量的陇东海棠和花叶海棠, 对于保持和促进变叶海棠多样性的形成与分化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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83.
早熟、优质、耐贮梨新品种新梨7号选育研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以库尔勒香梨为母本,早酥梨为父本,有性杂交选育成新梨7号品种。该品种同时兼备优质、早熟与耐贮藏性;该品种遗传了父本的早熟性,比父本更早熟15~20d,盛花期~果实可食期约80~95d,属于早熟品种;且遗传了母本品质性状的质地酥脆、耐贮、清香、阳面红晕,比母本果个大,果心小。果柄木质化,丰产抗风。新梨7号果实贮藏期的可溶性固形物、果实重量、果实硬度和果实前期腐烂率的变化与库尔勒香梨基本相似,但耐热能力高于母本。凡适宜香梨、早酥、苹果梨和巴梨种植的地区,都适宜该品种的种植。 相似文献
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AIM: To prepare gfp-bcl-XL-contained recombinant adenovirus(rAd-gfp-bcl-XL).METHODS: Bcl-XL gene was amplified from pEGFP-C3-bcl-XL, subcloned into shuttle plasmid and formed transfer plasmid of pAdTrack-CMV-bcl-XL. Then pAdTrack-CMV-bcl-XL was linealinzed with PmeI and co-transformed into BJ5183 bacteria with adenovirus genomic plasmid of pAdEasy-1. The identified recombinant adenovirus plasmid was digested with PacI and transfected into 293 cells to package recombinant adenovirus particles. The target gene was detected by PCR.RESULTS: There were about 35% positive recombinant bacterial clones after the co-transformation of pAdTrack-CMV-bcl-XL and pAdEasy-1 into BJ5183. Recombinant adenovirus particle were produced and further amplified after the transfection of pAdEasy-1-gfp-bcl-XL into 293 cells. PCR test indicated that the recombinant Ad contained bcl-XL gene. The titer of the purified rAd-gfp-bcl-XL was 6.5×1012 PFU/L. CONCLUSIONS: The homologous recombination in bacteria is a convenient and high efficient method to prepare rAd-gfp-bcl-XL. This affords a good gene transfer vector for the gene therapy in human’s diseases. 相似文献
86.
AIM:To investigate the mechanism responsible for albumin microbubbles adherence to activated leukocytes. METHODS: In vitro studies were performed in which activated or nonactivated leukocytes were incubated with albumin microbubbles and observed under microscopy. The suspensions of leukocytes and microbubbles which contained or absented of integrins were analyzed with flow cytometry.RESULTS: A minimum of 50cells were identified under transillumination. 5 min after microbubbles were incubated with leukocytes, the number of cells interacting with microbubbles was greater for activated cells than for nonactivated cells(20.30±2.67 vs 4.50±1.43, P <0.01).Microbubbles attached to the surface of activated leukocytes were phagocytosed and remained intact for up to 30min. Microbubble attachment was inhibited notably by blocking the leukocyte β2-integrin Mac-1(P <0.01) and by VLA-4mAb slightly(P <0.05) CONCLUSION: The mechanism of albumin microbubbles attaching to and phagocytosed by leukocytes was due to β2-integrin and VLA-4 mediation. Phagocytosed microbubbles can remain at the regions of inflammation for15 min, also responsible to ultrasound. 相似文献
87.
AIM:To investigate the changes in intracellular potassium activity(aiK) and membrane potential(Vm) induced by low external sodium infusion (Low [Na]o) and to detect the mechanisms involved and the relationship between aiK and Vm. METHODS:aiK and Vm were measured in infusion with different sodium concentrations using methods of convenient and ion selective microelectrodes in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. RESULTS:Low [Na]o resulted in a decrease in aiK and an increase in Vm in a Na+ concentration-dependent manner.At the same time,contraction and resting potential increased, and action potential duration decreased markedly,but action potential amplitude was not affected. A change of the pH from 7.4 to 7.0 in low [Na]o solution reduced the decrease in aiK, but did not affect the increase in Vm.CONCLUSION:A better linear relationship appeared between the changes in aik and [Na]o or in Vm and [Na]o,while during each low [Na]o the change in both aiK or Vm may reach a new balance level. 相似文献
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89.
调查分析稻粒黑粉病、穗颈稻瘟等两系杂交稻制种穗期主要病害的发生原因,提出了清除菌源、轮换制种、健身栽培、对口药剂防治等防治措施。 相似文献
90.
鸡腿蘑菌丝体的同工酶研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
用8种不同培养基配方,培养鸡腿蘑菌丝体,其同工酶分析结果表明,鸡腿蘑菌丝体酯酶(EST)同工酶谱差异明显,过氧化物酶(POD)同工酶谱差异明显。 相似文献