饮水中添加乳酸对三黄鸡生长性能和抗病力的影响

目的研究饮水中添加乳酸对三黄鸡的生长性能和抗病力的影响。方法选取1日龄三黄鸡5 000羽,随机分为5组,1 000只/组。在饮水中加入乳酸调节饮水pH值,使得A组、B组、C组和D组的饮水pH值分别为2.0、3.0、4.0和5.0,每天试验鸡饮用酸化水4 h,对照组为正常饮水组。测定各组试验鸡体重和采食量,并记录每日病死数,计算平均日增重、饲料转化率和病死率。结果①平均日增重：1~35日龄段,C组试验鸡的平均日增重提高最明显,提高3.33%。36日龄后,仅B组和对照组相同水平,其他组均降低。②采食量和饲料转化率：B组、C组与对照组相比差异显著（P<0.05）,A组、D组差异不显著（P>0.05）。③病死率：A组、B组、C组、D组比对照组病死率分别减少3.7%、4.2%、4.7%和2.1%。结论在三黄鸡的饲养试验中,乳酸调节饮水pH值为4.0时能有效提高饲料转化率,明显提高1~35日龄段三黄鸡的平均日增重,明显降低三黄鸡的病死率,对于肉鸡促进生长和抗病力具有良好的应用前景。     

Effect of diet with high fats and cholesterol on PPARα gene expression and body cholesterol level in mice

AIM:To investigate the effects of dietary fats and cholesterol on liver PPARα gene expression and body cholesterol (Chol) level in C57BL/6J mice. METHODS:The animals (n=75) were randomly divided into five groups and respectively received formula mash for 6 weeks. RESULTS:As compared to Chol diet, Chol+PUFA diet produced significantly higher liver cholesterol (P<0.01), serum total cholesterol (TC), focusing on HDL-C. While Chol+MUFA diet resulted in unchanged serum TC and lower liver cholesterol (P<0.01). Chol+SFA diet rsulted in higher liver cholesterol (P<0.01) and serum TC, focusing on LDL-C. Furthermore, Chol+PUFA diet increased the mRNA and protein content of PPARα (P<0.01) in liver, while Chol+MUFA and Chol+SFA diets decreased the mRNA content of PPARα significantly (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:These results indicated that addition of fats containing PUFA to diet high in cholesterol increased PPARα mRNA and protein expression, addition of fats containing MUFA or SFA to diet high in cholesterol decreased PPARα mRNA expression. The change of PPARα gene expression may further affect body cholesterol level.     

高产多抗两系杂交早稻株两优83的选育与应用

株两优83是湘潭市农科所用广亲和低温敏两用核不育系株1S为母本，以新育成的高产多抗广亲和品系潭早183为父本选配出的两系杂交早稻新组合。该组合具有苗期耐寒力强、中抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病、抗褐飞虱和白背飞虱、生育期适中、高产稳产性好等特性。2002年3月通过湖南省农作物品种审定。     

Hydrogen sulfide ameliorates high glucose-induced endothelial cell senescence by suppressing oxidative stress

AIM：To explore the effect of hydrogen sulfide on the senescence of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by high glucose. METHODS：Senescence model was established by treating HUVECs with 33 mmol/L glucose for 48 h. The parameters were detected to demonstrate the effect of hydrogen sulfide on senescence and the mechanism involved was also investigated. RESULTS：In the cells treated with high glucose, the proliferation was attenuated with a higher number of senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) positive cells, and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) protein expression, malondialdehyde (MDA) production and NF-κB p65 activity were increased significantly, but the expression of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) was decreased. However, the cell number and SOD1 expression were increased, and the number of SA-β-Gal positive cells, PAI-1 protein expression, MDA production and the activity of NF-κB p65 were decreased after sodium hydrosulfide (100 and 200 μmol/L) treatment.CONCLUSION：Exo-genous hydrogen sulfide prevents HUVECs against high glucose-induced senescence by suppressing oxidative stress and NF-κB p65 activity.     

New Concepts for Administration of Construction Quality in China in the 21st Century

The 21st century is a century with focus on quality. The concept of construction engineering quality will greatly extended. The theory and method of construction quality administration will have great advancement in the 21st century. It will be shown in many respects, such as TQ, QR, CS, IC and QE. After the more and more enterprises tend to use ISO, it will naturally result in the general trend that three ISO systems will be combined into one.     

思茅松良种利用方法的探讨

思茅松良种利用,根本是对思茅松优良性状资源的利用。思茅松资源收集是进行性状改良的前提;通过有性改良可获得优良性状;无性是对优良性状的直接利用。比较各类无性繁殖方法,目前,思茅松良种利用最有效的方式是通过嫁接方式建立采穗圃,生产幼化穗条,扦插利用。     

吡唑醚菌酯对两种优稀水果病原菌的毒力测定及田间防治效果

为推荐登记优稀水果重要病害的防治用药,有效缓解小宗作物病害防治缺药或无药可用的现状。采用室内毒力测定及田间药效试验,评价30%吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂防治黄皮炭疽病和番石榴叶斑病的防治效果及安全性。试验结果表明,吡唑醚菌酯对黄皮炭疽病菌和番石榴叶斑病菌菌丝生长均有较好的抑制作用,EC₅₀分别为 0.0321 μg/mL 和 2.0167 μg/mL,均显著优于对照药剂嘧菌酯的抑菌效果;30%吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂有效成分用量 250 mg/kg 对黄皮炭疽病和番石榴叶斑病具有较好的田间防治效果,施药处理3次后对2种果树病害的防治效果分别达到78.68%和77.45%,显著优于对照药剂25%吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂200 mg/kg的处理。30%吡唑醚菌酯悬浮剂对黄皮炭疽病和番石榴叶斑病均具有较好的防治效果,值得应用于两种果树病害的防治与示范推广。