高频饮用牛奶和葡萄糖对雌性大鼠生殖机能的影响

选用22d断奶SD大鼠高频饮用牛奶或葡萄糖40d,分别记录各组动物的阴道开张时间和阴道黏液、每周日增重、卵巢及子宫所占体重百分比、血糖水平,收集卵巢进行组织学处理以观察卵泡发育情况,探讨高频饮用牛奶和葡萄糖对雌性大鼠初情期的影响.结果显示,奶组和糖组大鼠较对照组阴道开张时间来得早,预示初情期可能提前,而且,奶组和糖组大鼠的卵巢占体重百分比较对照组高(P＜0.05).牛奶组血糖水平比对照组高,但糖组与对照组血糖水平差异不显著.通过对卵巢进行石蜡切片、HE染色及卵泡计数,结果显示:奶组的闭锁卵泡、每张切片卵泡总平均数都比对照组多(P＜0.05),而葡萄糖组的黄体数比对照组少(P＜0.05).试验表明高频饮用牛奶和葡萄糖可对性成熟前雌性大鼠的生殖机能产生一定影响.     

基于PDA的草原鼠害数据采集系统的开发

为提高草原鼠害监测的规范性、数据采集效率和数据传输的实时性,本文分析了当前数据采集的特点,以C#为开发工具,将PDA、GPS、XML等技术综合集成进行基于PDA的草原鼠害数据采集系统的研发,开发出空间采集法、定点采集法、定面积捕尽法和铗日采集法等应用工具软件,实现了草原害鼠数据采集的半自动化,改变了传统野外数据采集方式,提高了工作效率。     

复方中药多糖对体外脾淋巴细胞增殖、NO生成和蛋白激酶G的影响

将5种不同浓度复方中药多糖(CPPS)加入到小鼠脾淋巴细胞中培养48 h,观察CPPS对小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖、对体外培养的脾淋巴细胞中NO的生成和蛋白激酶G(PKG)活性的影响。结果显示,CPPS能显著提高淋巴细胞增殖,显著升高细胞培养液中NO的生成,细胞内PKG活性明显提高,且CPPS、NO和PKG与淋巴细胞增殖有一定相关性。CPPS可能通过NO介导信号通路,引起第二信使环化鸟苷酸(cGMP)生成,从而提高PKG活性促进淋巴细胞的增殖,发挥其免疫调节作用。     

鸡RNF165蛋白多克隆抗体制备及其生物信息学分析

【目的】制备鸡环指蛋白165(RNF165)多克隆抗体并对RNF165蛋白进行生物信息学分析,以期为研究鸡RNF165的生物学功能提供参考。【方法】以鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)为试验材料,提取总RNA,反转录获得cDNA,通过PCR扩增RNF165基因,将其连接至pET-28a(+)质粒构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-RNF165。将测序正确的重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞进行诱导表达,将表达的融合蛋白纯化后按照制定的免疫程序免疫7周龄BALB/c雌鼠。第3次免疫7 d后,分离小鼠血清,用Western blotting检测鼠抗RNF165蛋白多克隆抗体的特异性,间接ELISA法测定其效价。使用在线生物信息学软件对RNF165蛋白理化性质、信号肽、磷酸化位点、亚细胞定位、跨膜结构、二级结构和保守结构域进行分析。【结果】成功扩增得到大小为1 068 bp的RNF165基因。成功构建原核表达载体pET-28a-RNF165,并诱导表达出约43 ku的RNF165蛋白。Western blotting结果显示,制备的鼠抗RNF165蛋白多克隆抗体能特异性识别DF-1细胞中过表达的...     

鸡的输尿管引出手术

本试验使用５只成年母鸡,采用８４６合剂全身麻醉,伏卧或卧保定,进行输尿管引出手术,手术分两步进行,最后使输尿管开口从泄殖腔壁上游离出来,固定并暴露于尾下肛门上方的体表。试验结果表明,手术对我明显不良影响,术后鸡正常采食和产蛋,能长期饲养并分别采集单纯的尿液和粪便,可作为一种有用的试验动物模型。     

试论乡村兽医素质提高

禽流感疫情的暴发,唤醒了全社会对动物疫病的重视和关注,促使人们在重视人类疫病防治的同时,更加关注动物疫病特别是人畜(禽)共患疫     

猪沙门氏菌病的诊治报告

猪沙门氏菌病是猪霍乱杆菌、猪伤寒杆菌等引起的一种条件性传染病,亦称猪副伤寒.该病菌在自然界分布很广,包括健康猪的肠道及粪便中也常发现这些沙门氏菌.当营养不良、气候突变、饲料中缺乏矿物质和维生素等,使机体抵抗力降低时,引起发病,甚至暴发,造成经济损失.     

贵州发现黑颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus humiae)

Introduction Hume’s Pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae), including two subspecies, is distributed in northeastern India, Myanmar, northern Thailand and southwestern China (Collar et al., 2001). In China its distribution has been assumed to be restricted to Yunnan and northwestern Guangxi (Mackinnon et al., 2000; Zheng, 2011).     

Substrate use and postural behavior in free‐ranging snub‐nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) in Yunnan

Extant colobines represent a predominantly arboreal primate radiation, but there are outliers such as some species of snub‐nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus spp.) that utilize both arboreal and terrestrial substrates. We quantified the degree of terrestriality and the distribution of individuals across canopy levels, the extrinsic and intrinsic determinants and constraints of strata association as well as use of postures in relation to behavior and food sources in a wild population of Yunnan snub‐nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti) in the Samage Forest, China. The subjects spent 80.5% of the observation time in the trees and 19.5% on the ground. Ground use occurred most frequently in the context of travelling (61%) and less often in the context of feeding and resting (30% combined). Adult males frequented the ground significantly more often than other age‐sex classes. Age‐sex differences were also apparent in substrate preferences, which likely reflect body weight constraints. Adult males were significantly more associated with solid substrates and less with terminal branches than adult females and juveniles. Juveniles were seen more often on unstable ground (i.e. on thin and oblique branches) and in the upper canopy. Substrate use also varied with behavior: feeding was much more common in the upper stratum, outer canopy, on highly inclined and thin branches, as compared to resting. Severe weather also influenced canopy use in that tree crowns were used less often during periods of snowfall. The most frequently exhibited resting and feeding postures was sitting. Standing and suspensory postures were most often used in the context of feeding on lichens.     

家蚕表皮蛋白基因的生物信息学分析

家蚕的表皮蛋白(cuticular protein)是家蚕重要的结构蛋白,与几丁质一同作为家蚕表皮的重要组成部分。运用生物信息学的方法对家蚕表皮蛋白进行了广泛分析。通过保守的基序检索家蚕基因组,得到163条候选的表皮蛋白序列,包括RR、Tweedle、CPF&CPFL等家族,并且发现具有确定的保守基序的表皮蛋白基因在染色体上都是以串联集群形式分布。氨基酸组成分析表明,这些表皮蛋白富含甘氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、组氨酸等。运用Sig-nalP server预测这部分蛋白质有85%都具有信号肽。进化分析显示,负选择是家蚕表皮蛋白基因进化的主要驱动力。采用TFSEARCH等在线服务软件分析发现,在70%含有RR基序的家蚕表皮蛋白基因的核心启动子区具有通用的TATAAA序列。