乳酸杆菌L1对致病弧菌的抑制作用

以致病弧菌T1、T2为检测菌,采用平板抑菌圈检测法,研究乳酸杆菌L1及其代谢产物的抑菌能力。结果表明:L1发酵上清液对两种弧菌的抑制效果和发酵液对弧菌的抑菌作用相似,即对弧菌T1的抑制作用强于T2;L1 发酵液对弧菌T1、T2的抑制能力强于上清液,表明乳酸杆菌及其代谢物质对弧菌具有协同抑制作用;L1的发酵液经3倍稀释仍对弧菌T1有抑制作用;乳酸杆菌L1生长不同时期的代谢产物对弧菌的抑菌活性不同,代谢产物的抑菌能力在衰退期>稳定期>生长期;L1的发酵液经沸水浴处理15 min其抑菌活性不变,表明抑菌代谢物质具有较好的耐热性。     

小麦新种质P13的抗条锈性鉴定及抗病机制研究

【目的】探索小麦新种质P13对条锈病的抗病性及其抗性机制,为P13种质的进一步推广利用提供理论依据。【方法】以铭贤169为感病对照,用6个条锈菌生理小种(CYR23、CYR29、CYR31、CYR32、CYR33和Hybrid46-8)对P13进行苗期抗条锈性鉴定;采用自然诱发法鉴定P13的田间抗条锈性;以P13和铭贤169为材料,采用常规的夏孢子悬浮液涂抹法接种条锈菌CYR29,以不接种为对照,然后测定多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶和几丁质酶等抗病相关酶活性。【结果】苗期P13对CYR32表现为免疫,对CYR29、CYR33和Hybrid46-8表现为近免疫,对CYR23表现为高抗,对CYR31表现为感病。P13在拔节期、孕穗期和乳熟期均表现为免疫或近免疫。 P13接种条锈病菌CYR29后,其叶片内POD、PAL、PPO、β-1,3-葡聚糖酶和几丁质酶的活性均高于未接种植株和感病对照铭贤169。【结论】P13对贵州小麦条锈菌生理小种表现出较强的抗病性,其在贵州小麦生产及抗病育种方面具有极高的应用价值。     

融水县2004年第3代三化螟大发生原因分析

三化螟[Tryporyza incertulas（walker）]是融水县水稻生产上的一种历史性主要害虫之一，它的发生与为害程度大小对水稻产量影响极大。近40a来第3代的发生，除1975、1986、1999年为大发生之外，其它年份均属中等程度发生。2004年第3代继上述3a大发生之后再度暴发，发生面积达9333．3hm^2，比1986、1999年同代发生减少2933．3hm^2，3333．3hm^2，     

昆虫病原线虫共生细菌胞内晶体蛋白的研究进展

初生型发光杆菌属（Photorhabdus）及嗜线虫致病杆菌属（Xenorhabdus）细菌分别与异小杆线虫属（Heterorhabdltis）和斯氏线虫属（Steinernema）昆虫病原线虫互惠共生。这类昆虫病原细菌在稳定生长期分别产生两种形态各异的胞内晶体蛋白。本文回顾了这类蛋白的研究历史和最新的研究进展，特别是胞内晶体蛋白的理化性质和生物学功能，同时讨论这种晶体蛋白的研究方法与技术。     

苏云金素在水中和植株上的衰减与残留

用ＨＰＬＣ检测了苏云金素在鱼塘水和清水中的衰减速率。清水中该物质的半衰期长达４３３小时；在鱼塘水中苏云素的衰减呈双指数消除模型，开始消除半衰期为２．４３－１０．６８小时，终末消除半衰期为１２８．５７－１４２．０１小时。     

A Review on How Plant Hormones and Environment Factors Are Involved in Rice Root Hair Development

Plant root hairs are important structures on the root surface for absorption of water, inorganic and organic nutrients. The root hairs which are regulated by both genetic and environmental factors, also play important roles when plants are dealing with environmental stress conditions. In this review, we analyzed how stress such as P deficiency, genetic factors and the core regulatory network composed of ABA，ETH, ABA work together during the regulation of rice root hair development. At last, we come up with issues which remains unclear but are critical and could be potential research focus.     

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs induce apoptosis in implanted hepatoma of mice

AIM: To study the mechanism of the effect of NSAIDs on apoptosis in mice hepatoma at anti-inflammatory doses. METHODS: Kunming breed mice were inoculated subcutaneously in the flank with mice hepatoma H22 cell line. The effects of ibuprofen, indomethacin, and nimesulide on apoptosis were determined by using electron microscopy, agarose gel electrophoresis, flow cytometry, and Western blot analysis of the expression of c-myc, bcl-x_L and bcl-2 proteins. RESULTS: NSAIDs induced apoptosis of mice implanted hepatoma, which includes the morphological changes such as reduction in the volume, and the nuclear chromatin condensation, as well as the "ladder pattern" revealed by agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA. The apoptotic index was increased to 15%±1.0%, 29.7%±1.5%, 46.3%±3.5% from 3.3%±0.6% by detecting Sub-G₁ peaks on flow cytometry. Western blot analysis showed that levels of bcl-2 and bcl-x_L were significantly reduced by treatment with nimesulide. Ibuprofen and indomethacin decreased bcl-2 expression but increased bcl-x_L expression. C-myc wasn't changed in these groups. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that NSAIDs induces apoptosis of mice hepatoma, which may be due to their regulation on the expressions of bcl-2 family genes.     

蟛蜞菊对肉兔的饲用价值

选择24只体重相近的40日龄肉兔,随机分成2组,每组12只,基础日粮相同,青饲料分别饲喂桂牧1号象草与蟛蜞菊,两组在平均日增重、平均日耗基础料量、平均日耗青料量间均无显著差异(P>0.05),表明肉兔采食蟛蜞菊可正常生长发育。同时,两组肉兔的血液指标和内脏重量无显著差异,表明蟛蜞菊与桂牧1号的饲用价值相似,可用于肉兔生产。     

中国野牦牛遗传资源的保存与利用

野牦牛是青藏高原珍贵的野生畜种资源。本文从野牦牛的分布、类型、种群数量以及主要地理分区等方面分析了中国野牦牛遗传资源现状,同时讨论了野牦牛的生物学特性和经济价值,并提出了保存和利用野牦牛遗传资源的措施,对促进高寒牧区生态效益和社会效益有着重要的意义。