优质早稻高产综合配套栽培技术研究

根据江西省试种和推广的优质早籼稻品种的生育特性，分别围绕育秧技术、施肥技术、无公害生产以及栽培条件对品质影响等方面进行了研究。并根据研究结果和已有推广的技术，编制了“优质早稻高产简化栽培技术模式图”，边试验、边推广，取得了显著的经济和社会效益。     

龟纹瓢虫捕食棉蚜的功能反应与寻找效应研究

测定龟纹瓢虫Propylaeajaponica(Thunberg)捕食棉蚜Aphis gossypii(Glover)的功能反应和寻找效应.结果表明,其捕食量随猎物的密度增加而上升,当猎物增加到一定水平,捕食量趋向稳定.拟合捕食功能反应曲线,符合Hol1ing功能反应Ⅱ型,其模型为Na=1.1837N/1+0.0059N.日最大捕食量为226头.龟纹瓢虫寻找效应随自身密度增加而降低,模型为E=0.5981×P-1 7081.干扰反应模型为E=0.9733×P-2.076.3个模型为正确评价龟纹瓢虫控制棉蚜的作用提供了科学依据.     

生长激素（PST）脂质体的制备

 用冰冻熔融法制备脂质体，包封率可达29％，当n（卵磷脂）∶n（胆固醇）=5∶2（摩尔比），超声时间3 min，中性环境，冰冻24 h或4 ℃贮藏3 d，其稳定性良好，包封率（29.1±0.4）%，变化不显著。     

福州市景观健康评价

运用景观生态学原理和方法,对福州市区的景观健康进行综合评价,结果表明:福州景观健康指数为0.8065,其景观处于基本健康状态。其中景观格局指标、环境状况指标和社会经济指标的健康指数分别为0.7274、0.9205和0.8236,分别处于基本健康、很健康和基本健康的状态。但仍有一些问题尚待解决,如绿地覆盖面积不足,人口密度过大,以及第三产业发展问题。据此,提出一些景观生态建设的建议,旨在促进福州景观健康水平的提高。     

辽西北地区农田防护林更新改造技术探讨

通过对辽西北地区农田防护林现状及存在问题的探讨,以农田防护林防护效益持续发挥为目标,确立了辽西北地区农田防护林最适林带结构,筛选出适于该地区更新的针、阔叶树种,更新年龄、更新方式方法,为辽西北地区农田防护林的更新改造提供了理论依据。     

FSY30型林木枝丫切碎机试验分析

FSY30型林木枝丫切碎机是林区林木剩余物碎化处理的专用设备,该机采用圆盘式切碎装置,结构简单实用,解决了我国现有林木剩余物碎化处理设备野外作业性能差、切削效率低和原料适应面窄等问题,为我国林区人工林迹地整理更新、抚育和采伐等作业产生的各种林木剩余物碎化处理提供了适用的设备。该机性能和生产试验结果表明：其作业效率比现有机型提高20%以上,作业成本减少15%以上,具有显著的经济效益和一定的生态效益。     

基于R语言的中国柑橘主要病虫害空间分布图

运用R语言的G IS功能包生成了中国柑橘主要病虫害的空间分布图,结果发现:中国柑橘主要病虫害呈现出各种不同的空间分布规律,其形成的原因除了病虫害本身的生物学特性外,还与气候因子的空间规律有关;R语言生成的病虫害空间分布图直观明显,作图质量较佳。     

Protective effects of taurine on LPS-induced myocardial damage in rats

AIM: To investigate the effects of taurine on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced myocardial damage in rats. METHODS: Healthy male SD rats (n=30) were randomly divided into control group (CON), LPS model group (LPS) and taurine treatment group (TAU). The rats in CON group and LPS group were intravenously injected with normal saline, and the rats in TAU group were injected with taurine (100 mg/kg). After 2 h, the rats in LPS group and TAU group were intraperitoneally injected with LPS at 10 mg/kg, and the rats in CON group were injected with normal saline. Six hours after injection of LPS, the blood samples were collected for determination of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels. The myocardial tissues were processed for histological examination and the analysis of Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with CON group, LPS significantly reduced SOD activity in the serum and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) protein expression in the myocardial tissues, increased the serum content of MDA and levels of TNF-α and IL-6. LPS also significantly elevated the levels of TNF-α and IL-6, and up-regulated the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in the myocardial tissues. Taurine pretreatment significantly elevated SOD activity and HO-1 protein expression level, decreased the levels of COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6 and phosphorylated NF-κB. Histological observation showed that taurine reduced inflammatory response in the myocardial tissue. CONCLUSION: Taurine attenuates LPS-induced myocardial damage in rats. The beneficial effects of taurine may be associated with its reduction of p-NF-κB/COX-2 signaling by activation of HO-1/CO.     

USP14 regulates H2O2 induced oxidative stress in H9c2 cells

AIM:To evaluate the effect of inhibiting ubiquitin-specific protease 14(USPl4) activity on oxidative stress induced by H₂O₂ of H9c2 cells.METHODS:The H9c2 cells were incubated with H₂O₂ at 25 μmol/L for 2 h to establish the oxidative stress injury model.The cells were divided into control group,H₂O₂ group,IU1 group (25 μmol/L or 50 μmol/L) and IU1+H₂O₂ group.The H9c2 cells activity was measured by MTS assay.The level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell survival rate were analyzed by flow cytometry assay.The changes of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family related proteins were detected by Western blot.RESULTS:Compared with control group,the cell activity and the viability rate in H₂O₂ group were decreased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were increased (P<0.05).Compared with H₂O₂ group,the cell activity and the viability rate of the H9c2 cells in IU1+H₂O₂ group were increased (P<0.05),while the intracellular ROS,the protein levels of Bax/Bcl-2,P53,p-ERK1/2,p-JNK and p-P38 were decreased (P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Inhibition of USPl4 activity reduces the oxidative stress injury of the H9c2 cells.The mechanism may be related to inhibition of the MAPK signaling and down-regulation of apoptosis related proteins.