樟树幼树光合特性及其对CO2浓度和温度升高的响应

用Li COR 6 4 0 0便携式光合作用测定系统对亚热带常绿阔叶树种樟树幼树的光合特性及其对CO2 升高的响应进行了研究。结果表明 :樟树叶片光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线 ,最高峰出现在 10 :0 0 ,次高峰出现在 14 :0 0 ,午间有明显的“午休”现象 ,气孔因素是导致午休的主要原因。中午光照强度大 ,叶片与空气之间的水汽压差达到最大值 ,相对湿度、气孔导度、胞间CO2 浓度达到最小值 ,诱导叶片光合午休。正常大气条件下 ,樟树叶片光饱和点为 12 5 0 μmol·m- 2 s- 1 ,光补偿点 4 0 6 μmol·m- 2 s- 1 ,在 10 0 0 μmol·m- 2 s- 1 光强下CO2 饱和点为 12 0 0 μmol·mol- 1 ,CO2 补偿点为 5 0 μmol·mol- 1 。水分利用效率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率在不同的CO2 浓度梯度下 ,随着光强的增加而增加。在 2 4～ 35℃时 ,随着光合有效辐射的增加 ,温度升高导致樟树光合速率降低。     

树皮人造板及相关建筑材料的制备和应用

介绍了利用木质树皮制备人造板及相关建筑材料的生产工艺技术及其产品的特性,提出了木质树皮板的应用前景。     

无粘结预应力混凝土结构施工质量控制

本文从施工角度阐述了无粘结预应力砼结构的施工质量控制及施工工艺。     

牦牛G蛋白信号转导调节因子2克隆及序列分析

为了初步探讨牦牛RGS2基因的结构和功能,试验采用RT-PCR方法及TA克隆法得到麦洼牦牛RGS2基因,并运用不同的生物信息学软件对序列进行分析。结果表明:牦牛RGS2基因系列含1个540 bp的开放阅读框,共编码178个氨基酸,Gen Bank数据库中登录号为FJ786041。编码Phe的密码子UUU、编码Leu的密码子UUG、编码Ile的密码子AUU等20种密码子为该基因的偏好性密码子,确定的27种最优密码子均以G或C结尾。RGS2氨基酸序列与普通牛、绵羊、山羊相似性分别为99.5%、96.3%、96.1%。系统发育树上,牦牛与普通牛聚在一起,亲缘关系最近。     

Effects of environmental factors on plant functional traits across different plant life forms in a temperate forest ecosystem

New Forests - Plant functional traits have been shown to vary with environmental conditions. However, we lack empirical data on how plant functional traits of different plant life forms respond to...     

辽宁省农业清洁生产现状及技术体系构建

为积极推进农业清洁生产,通过对辽宁省农业清洁生产现状及问题的调查,结合该省农业资源现状和当前实际的技术水平,提出了构建农业标准化生产技术体系、农业综合防治技术体系、农业废弃物资源再生技术体系、农村生活废弃物综合利用技术体系和农业公共服务体系5个农业清洁生产技术体系。     

酒精废液水肥技术对甘蔗水分利用效率的影响

试验用酒精废液水肥技术对甘蔗水分利用效率的影响,分析了影响甘蔗水分利用效率的生理因素.结果表明,甘蔗单叶水分利用效率水分处理间存在着显著差异,试验得出最优的水肥搭配水平是A3B1C3D2(高氮+低磷+高钾+中水),适中的水肥搭配水平能使甘蔗达到较高水分利用效率.     

Genetic loci and candidate genes with pleiotropic effects for tofu and soymilk weights across multiple environments in soybean (Glycine max)

Soybean provides large amounts of protein for human, and the most popular consumption pattern is tofu and soymilk. Recently, the demand of tofu and soymilk is increased, and the breeding of special variety becomes very urgent. To illustrate the genetic basis of these traits, 269 accessions were evaluated under six environments, and 32 associated SNPs were identified on nine chromosomes across multiple environments or conferring diverse traits. Of these SNPs, 16 were demonstrated by BLUP values. Seven adjacent-SNPs were first identified to associate with tofu and soymilk weights in an 1.02-Mb region on chromosome 8, which were verified by BLUP-values. Meanwhile, four neighbouring SNPs in a 0.32-Mb region on chromosome 12 were first identified to associate with these traits across multiple environments, of which three were detected in BLUP values. Furthermore, some candidate genes, that is, α-glucan water dikinase Glyma.08G283700 and E3 SUMO-protein ligase Glyma.12G071300, were screened out with differential expressions between the high- and low-tofu/soymilk-output accessions. Thus, these associated SNPs and candidate genes provide new insight into the genetic basis of tofu and soymilk processing quality in soybean.