立体育雏笼不同层面温度变化规律及其对固始鸡生长发育的影响

逐日测定4层立体育雏笼不同层面温度及位于育雏笼不同层面的四组固始鸡0～4周龄生长发育情况.结果表明:4层立体育雏笼的二层温度与四层、三层及一层温度之间有极显著相关关系,其相关系数分别为0.9351、0.8895和0.7667,并建立了二层与各层温度间的回归议程.0～4周龄固始鸡在不同层面温度下体重、料重比、成活率均无显著差异,胫长在1～3周龄差异显著或极显著,第四周差异不显著,说明对固始鸡在28.5℃的低温下开始育雏是可行的.     

Technology of the Rapid Prototyping Manufacturing Precision of Thin-shell Part

To the photo-solidification rapid prototyping technology, the precision of parts relate directly to their size and structural characteristics, not to their complexity. However, variant prototyping processes bring about variant surface shapes and dimension precisions. The authors compare its prototyping precision and prototyping time by testing a thin-shell exterior trimming part at variant laying angles and under variant bracing conditions. And then reduced model is founded, warping deformation of variant bracing diaphragms and sheet metals at optima laying angle are surveyed, finally the process to upraise the rapid prototyping precision of the thin shell parts is set up. Experiments are then done to test the process.     

Modulatory effects of functional rice cultivars giant embryo and Aranghyangchal on the body weight and lipid metabolism in mice fed with a high fat diet

The effects of the functional rice cultivars giant embryo and Aranghyangchal on the body weight and lipid metabolism in male C57BL/6N mice under high fat diet conditions were investigated. The animals were randomly placed into four dietary groups: normal control (NC group), high fat (HF group), and high fat supplemented with giant embryo (HF-GE group) or Aranghyangchal (HF-AR group). After 8weeks, a marked increase in the body weight and plasma triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations were found in the HF mice relative to the control group. However, the addition of the functional rice samples in the high fat diet reduced the body weight gain and significantly decreased the lipid levels through inhibition of lipogenesis and regulation of adipokine production. The results demonstrate that the functional rice grains giant embryo and Aranghyangchal may both be useful as biomaterials in the development of functional food with therapeutic potential against high fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia.     

Comparative analysis of physicochemicals and antioxidative properties in new red rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Gunganghongmi)

The main objectives of this study were to investigate physicochemicals and antioxidant activities of new red rice (Oryza sativa cv. Gunganghongmi (GH)) by comparing normal brown (Nampyeongbyeo, NB) and reported red rice (Jukjinjubyeo, JB) in Korea. The nutritional constituents, including protein, oil, sugar, fatty acid, GABA, and γ-oryzanol were not significantly different between normal brown and colored rice. However, the ethanol extract of GH showed the highest phenolic content (24.7 ± 1.3 mg g^?1). The ethanol extracts of GH showed higher scavenging activities against DPPH (0.2 mg mL^?1 = 62.1 ± 2.5%) and ABTS (0.2 mg mL^?1 = 63.2 ± 3.5%) radicals. Moreover, GH more inhibited LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production (13.2 ± 1.4 μM) than JB (18.3 ± 2.3 μM) and NB (22.1 ± 1.4 μM) at the same concentration (0.2 mg mL^?1) without cytotoxicity. These results suggest that new red rice (GH) would be considered to be new functional rice due to its anti-oxidative effect and high nutrition.     

傅里叶变换近红外光谱法检测种子水分和生活力的研究

采用傅里叶变换近红外光谱法测定玉米、水稻种子的水分和生活力,并用光谱影响值法(Leverage)对异常值进行判断和处理.建立玉米、水稻种子水分、生活力的近红外光谱分析模型,快速地预测玉米、水稻种子的水分、生活力,满足农作物种子质量快速检测、贮藏、育种等的需要.     

一种有效的菊花总RNA提取方法

菊花组织或器官中含有大量的酚类、多糖、蛋白质等次生代谢物质,影响了菊花总RNA的提取质量。本研究用改良TRIZOL法提取菊花不同器官总RNA,并用凝胶电泳、紫外分光光度计对提取的总RNA质量和完整性进行检测,并对叶片总RNA进行反转录,通过RT-PCR扩增了菊花管家基因Actin的部分片断。结果表明,采用改良TRIZOL法提取的RNA条带清晰、完整性好、质量高,其中A260/A280比值在2.08~2.19。通过RT-PCR从叶片中扩增出了目的基因cDNA片断。该方法是一种快速、有效的提取菊花总RNA的方法;该方法适用于根、茎、叶、花等器官或组织总RNA的提取,可作为菊花不同组织和器官总RNA提取的通用方法。     

野生大豆接种大豆疫霉根腐病菌后超氧化物歧化酶活性变化

对大豆疫霉菌胁迫下抗感不同野生大豆根、茎、叶中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dis-mutase,SOD)活性的变化进行了初步研究。结果表明:接种大豆疫霉根腐病菌后,抗感野生大豆根、茎、叶中SOD活性在病程的大部分阶段多高于相应对照,且总体而言,抗病野生大豆比感病野生大豆SOD活性较相应对照增幅大。     

Effects of soil scraping on the reclamation of tsunami-damaged paddy soil

We investigated the possibility of tsunami-damaged paddy soil remediation in Japan using a scraping method. We collected undisturbed soil blocks to maintain the soil structure from paddy damaged by salt from the tsunami. Scraping treatments to remove the top 2 cm of the soil surface were conducted once, twice, and thrice after drying naturally in a greenhouse environment, as well as a noscraping control. Electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil dramatically decreased to < 1.36 dS m^?1 in the residual soils after scraping. The EC values of the residual soils were significantly lower after being scraped twice or thrice compared with a single scraping. Similarly, the mean NaCl removal rates were significantly higher with two (91%) or three scrapings (97.2%) compared with a single scraping (73.3%). The growth of rice plants was almost normal in the residual soils based on a visual score (approximately 3 on average) using a standard evaluation system at 4 weeks after transplantation. There were no significant differences in the grain yields from the residual soils with different scraping frequencies, and the EC values of all the residual soils were < 1.36 dS m^?1. This study clearly indicates that there were reductions in the EC and good plant growth performance in the residual soils after scraping, and there was also a high rate of NaCl removal. Therefore, scraping may be a useful method for the remediation of salt-damaged paddy soils when irrigation or culvert systems are affected severely by tsunamis and earthquakes.