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101.
Dried sclerotia of Sclerotium delphinii rotted in moist soil whereas those of Sclerotium cepivorum. Botrytis cinerea and Botrytis tulipae did not. A number of fungi invaded dried sclerotia of S. delphinii in soil, the principal coloniser found in the first sampling being Trichodermu hamatum. Leakage of 14C compounds from dried labelled sclerotia placed in water was rapid and was little affected by variation in leakage temperature from 1 to 25°C or by prolonging the drying period beyond a day. Leakage from dried sclerotia which were allowed to imbibe water through a small part of their surface was much reduced. Sclerotia which were redried after leakage leaked again when returned to water but with all four fungi the first of three leakage cycles gave the highest 14C levels. Loss in dry weight in the first leakage cycle was greater with S. delphinii than with the other three fungi and this may be related to the poor survival of dried sclerotia of S. delphinii in moist soil. Substances lost during leakage appear to originate from within sclerotial hyphae rather than from the hyphal free space. 相似文献
102.
Processes of collating a European fisheries database to meet the objectives of the European Union Water Framework Directive 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
U. BEIER & E. DEGERMAN A. MELCHER C. ROGERS H. WIRLÖF 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2007,14(6):407-416
Abstract FIsh Database of European Streams, a common database for the FAME project, was merged using existing data on electric fishing and environmental data. FIsh Database of European Stream is a relational database with eight tables. Metrics based on classification of fish species into guilds were calculated, and provided in separate tables. FIsh Database of European Stream contained information about 150 freshwater fish species, from 12 countries, 17 ecoregions, 40 main river regions, 2651 rivers and 8228 sites. Examples of data coverage and use are given. Relationships between environmental variables were illustrated using principal component analysis, which resulted in three environmental components – latitude, size and altitude. Environmental component scores were correlated with fish metrics used in the European Fish Index. Results exemplify how fish guilds reflect gradients in environmental variation. Benefits and problems concerning standardisation and data availability at the global level are discussed. 相似文献
103.
Consumer perception versus scientific evidence of farmed and wild fish: exploratory insights from Belgium 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Wim Verbeke Isabelle Sioen Karen Brunsø Stefaan De Henauw John Van Camp 《Aquaculture International》2007,15(2):121-136
The increasing number of marketable fish being supplied from aquaculture is a response to the increasing demand for healthy
food and is filling the gap left by depleting natural fish stocks. Little is known about the awareness and perception of the
consumer in terms of farmed fish versus fish from capture fisheries. The consumer's subjective point of view is of overriding
importance for the production system and product acceptance as well as for future market success. In this paper consumer perception
in Belgium is explored and compared against scientific evidence of farmed versus wild fish. Primary data were collected through
a consumer survey (April 2003) and focus group discussions (May 2004) with Belgian consumers. The majority of the consumer
sample reported no perceived differences between farmed versus wild fish. However, mean perception scores were slightly in
favour of wild fish on the attributes taste, health and nutritious value, in particular among consumers aged 55 years and
older. The availability of farmed fish was perceived to be better than that of wild fish, while the consumer's perception
of safety did not differ between farmed and wild fish. The focus group discussions indicated that consumers’ opinions and
beliefs about farmed fish are mainly based on emotion and image transfer from intensive terrestrial livestock production rather
than on awareness and factual knowledge of aquaculture.
相似文献
John Van CampEmail: |
104.
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Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
107.
基于TM影像的黄陵县土地利用变化动态监测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以1987年和2002年两期TM影像为信息源,应用计算机自动识别分类与GIS空间分析相结合的方法,提取了黄陵县不同时期的土地利用现状信息及其动态变化。结果表明:研究区森林覆盖率高,林地占区域土地总面积的70%以上;耕地面积较小,占地比例不到7%。1987年至2002年,耕地和草地面积明显减少,园地增加突出,林地、居民点及工矿用地略有增长,其中面积变化最大的是耕地,减少111.13 km2;变化率最大的是园地,达到329.44%。 相似文献
108.
Tsutomu MATSUMOTO Yuichiro NARA Hiromitsu FURUYA Harumi TAKAHASHI Kiichi TAIRAKO Hideki YAMAMOTO 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2002,68(4):382-384
L11A-Fukushima (L11A-F) derived from attenuated isolate LuA of Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) has the highest ability to cross protect against virulent ToMV among LuA and its derivatives and is stably inherited.
Growth, yield, fruit quality and symptom attenuation of inoculated tomato plants did not differ significantly between L11A-F and L11A. The infectivity of progeny viruses in tomato infected with LuA-F was less than 4% of that with virulent ToMV. From these
results, L11A-F appears to possess the properties necessary for practical use. To manage L11A-F strictly, a PCR-based assay to detect trace contamination of virulent ToMV in L11A-F preparations was established.
Received 10 June 2002/ Accepted in revised form 30 October 2002 相似文献
109.
Attack of tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) leaves by the tea mosquito bugHelopeltis theivora (Hemiptera: Miridae) was positively correlated to temperature and rainfall, and partially to humidity, as determined in 12
varieties during the period 2000–2002. The insect attack was severe during the months of May–September, which had high temperature
and rainfall, and led to severe loss of biomass due to curling and drying up of the leaves. The biochemical response of these
12 varieties of tea to attack by the insect was determined with special reference to oxidative enzymes and flavonoid flavor
components. Insect attack led to an increase in the activities of the oxidative enzymes peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and
polyphenol oxidase. Activities of phenyl alanine ammonia lyase generally decreased as a result of insect attack, which was
significant in the United Planters Association of South India (UPASI) varieties. A significant decrease in polyphenols was
also obtained in UPASI varieties. HPLC analysis of catechins revealed a decrease in some of the catechins in the infected
leaves. Analysis of theaflavins from infusion of healthy andHelopeltis-infested tea leaves revealed no changes.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Dec. 19, 2004. 相似文献
110.