含双病原物诱导启动子植物安全表达载体的构建

 本研究用来自烟草的具有高度病原物特异性的两个诱导启动子EAS4和hsr203J,串联驱动GUS基因的表达,同时考虑到转基因植物的安全性,引入双边界序列,构建了含双病原物诱导启动子的植物安全表达载体。将表达载体转化烟草获得转基因植株。分析显示,在正常生长情况下转基因烟草检测不到GUS活性,或活性极低;而受疫霉激发子parasiticein、Phytophthora nicotianea[0]的孢子悬浮液和Ralstonia solanacarum的菌悬液诱导后,转基因烟草叶片中可检测到明显的GUS活性。结果表明,构建的植物表达载体所含双病原物诱导启动子均具有良好的诱导活性,可用于植物遗传转化。     

基于游程理论和CWDIa的农业干旱时空特征分析

选用1960-2019年江苏省69个基本气象站逐日观测资料和全省旱灾资料,通过计算逐日作物水分亏缺距平指数,基于游程理论和小波分析等统计方法,分析农业干旱历时、频率、强度、范围的时空变化特征及其与干旱实际发生面积的关联度.结果表明:近60年全省平均年干旱日数变化范围是26～146 d,苏北、苏中、苏南年平均干旱日数分别...     

含三氟甲基异噁唑啉类化合物的合成及杀虫活性

以取代α-三氟甲基苯乙烯和取代的肉桂醛肟为原料,经过1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了16个未见文献报道的含三氟甲基异噁唑啉结构的目标化合物,其结构经1H NMR和LC-MS确认。初步杀虫活性测试结果表明:在500 mg/L下,大部分目标化合物对斜纹夜蛾Prodenia litura和粘虫Mythimna sepatara具有一定的杀虫活性,其中ZJ11对粘虫的致死率达100%,即使在100 mg/L下,其致死率仍达80%。     

河南省食用菌主要病害调查

河南省食用菌规模化种植基地发展迅速,但病害的发生影响了食用菌产业的健康发展。重点对双孢蘑菇、香菇、平菇、鸡腿菇、草菇、猴头、毛木耳等大宗品种的菌丝体病害、子实体病害进行调查,并提出综合防控指建议。     

CD147 monoclonal antibody-mediated nanoparticles for gene therapy to target lung cancer cells

AIM: In this study, CD147 antibody was used to carry out targeted modification of nanoparticles for protein kinase Cε (PKCε)-siRNA gene therapy to target lung cancer cells. The inhibitory effects of the nanoparticles on the proliferation and invasion of the lung cancer cells were observed. METHODS: The magnetic nanoparticles targeting CD147 protein were assembled as gene vector. The expression of CD147 in the lung cancer cells was observed under laser scanning confocal microscope. The cells were divided into CP group, CN group and LP group as the experimental groups. Targeted nanoparticles were used as CA group. Non-transfected cells were used as control group. The cell transfection was carried out with 250 ng plasmids/well in 6-well plate. The effect of nanocontrast agent on the cell endocytosis was observed under laser scanning confocal microscope. The mRNA expression of PKCε was detected by RT-qPCR. The protein expression of Ki67, MMP3, PKCε, Wnt1 and GAPDH was determined by Western blot. The cell proliferation ability was detected with colony formation assay. The cell invasion ability was detected by Transwell method. RESULTS: The expression of CD147 protein in the human lung cancer A549 cells was confirmed by immunofluorescence staining. The endocytosis of siRNA into the A549 cells in CP group was observed with the highest efficiency as compared with CN group and LP group. The relative mRNA expression of PKCε in the A549 cells of CP group, CN group, LP group and CA group were (9.76±0.18)%, (98.51±0.32)%, (99.17±0.16)% and (99.68±0.11)%, respectively. The difference between CP group and control group was statistically significant (P<0.05). No significant difference among CN group, LP group and control group was observed. The protein expression of PKCε, Ki-67, MMP3 and Wnt1 in CP group was significantly reduced, and the protein expression levels among CN group, LP group and control group had no significant difference. The colony number in CP group was significantly smaller than that in control group (P<0.05). The effective colony numbers in CN group, LP group and CA group had no significant difference as compared with control group. The number of the invading cells in CP group was significantly less than that in control group (P<0.05). The numbers of the invading cells in CN group, LP group and CA group had no significant difference as compared with control group. CONCLUSION: Nanogene vector targeting CD147 can carry PKCε-siRNA to conduct gene therapy efficiently on the lung cancer cells to achieve effective inhibitory effects on the proliferation and invasion of the lung cancer cells.     

南瓜籽油溶剂法提取工艺及脂肪酸成分的研究

研究了南瓜籽油的溶剂提取法,分别使用乙醚、石油醚和正己烷提取南瓜籽油,确定南瓜籽油的提取工艺为:提取溶剂为乙醚,提取温度54℃,提取时间5h,南瓜籽的出油率为47.29%。气相色谱分析南瓜籽油表明,南瓜籽油中主要含有4种脂肪酸,分别是棕榈酸、亚油酸、油酸和硬脂酸。     

20℃下3种蔬菜种子长年贮存后生理特性和遗传稳定性的研究

对在低温和常温下贮藏13年的萝卜、番茄和芹菜3种蔬菜超干种子的发芽势、发芽率、苗长、胚根根尖细胞染色体畸变率和随机扩增的多态性DNA(RAPD)等指标进行测定分析，并研究了种子活力、生活力及其遗传稳定性的变化。多年超干贮存后，部分处理染色体异常的百分率有所增加，它与发芽率成反比，但发芽率低的种子在繁殖更新后，异常率会降低，较高的染色体异常率不会遗传下去。     

绿茶低温负压干燥工艺优化研究

干燥是绿茶品质定型的关键工序之一,为生产优质绿茶,尤其是保留色泽和营养成分,对绿茶的干燥工艺进行了探索。通过比较传统热风干燥和低温负压干燥,发现低温负压的干燥效率平均提高30%,且在内质成分保留方面具有明显优势。分别以干燥时间、叶绿素、水浸出物、氨基酸,儿茶素和茶多酚含量为考察指标,采用多指标正交试验优化绿茶低温负压干燥工艺,结果表明,绿茶最优低温负压干燥条件为干燥温度75℃,负压(0.03MPa)4min,低温15min。应用最优工艺加工超微茶粉,与传统工艺超微茶粉比较发现,低温负压干燥技术可有效保留原茶主要品质成分,提高超微茶粉品质。     

猪SLA-DQA基因外显子4多态性分析

采用PCR-SSCP及克隆测序技术对大白、长白、杜洛克共210头仔猪SLA-DQA基因第4外显子进行多态性检测,以探讨猪SLA-DQA基因的遗传特性。结果显示:共获得4种等位基因(A、B、C、D),6种基因型(AA、AB、CC、CD、BB、BC)。6种基因型在杜洛克猪中都被检测到,而在大白猪中只检测到AA、AB、CC 3种基因型,在长白猪中未检测到BC基因型。A等位基因和AA基因型的频率在3个群体中最高,为优势基因和优势基因型。对不同SSCP带型的对应片段进行测序分析,共发现3个核苷酸突变位点(5 126 bp A→G,5 158 bp A→T,5 233 bp G→A),其中,5126 bp处A→G导致氨基酸由异亮氨酸变为缬氨酸。经χ2适合性检验,3个猪品种在此位点上都偏离了Hardy-Wein-berg平衡状态(P<0.05)。群体遗传学分析发现:长白猪、大白猪多态信息含量(PIC)分别为0.3233,0.4548,属于中度多态(0.250.5);各基因型在三品种中的分布差异显著。研究结果证实,猪SLA-DQA基因第4外显子具有丰富的遗传多态性。     

华莱士瓜含糖率农业气象指标与气候品质评价

华莱士瓜含糖率农业气象指标体系,是定量评价其品质优劣的基础,更是华莱士瓜农业气象业务服务的基础。在解释华莱士瓜农业气象指标内涵的基础上,参照华莱士瓜农业气象指标体系构建的通则,综合农业气象指标研究方法的优缺点,确定关键生育期温度、水分、湿度、蒸发等农业气象指标。20个通过0.01显著水平检验的因子,6个通过0.05显著水平检验的因子。所选因子生物学意义与农业气象学意义明显,符合生产实际。将所有指标划分为最适宜、次适宜、不适宜。便于农业气象服务工作开展。评估模型通过0.01的显著性检验,拟合率达94.4%,拟合效果较好,可用于华莱士瓜品质评估。