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101.
102.
Ke Jin Wim M. Cornelis Wouter Schiettecatte Junjie Lu Yuqing Yao Huijun Wu Donald Gabriels Stefaan De Neve Dianxiong Cai Jiyun Jin Roger Hartmann 《Soil & Tillage Research》2007,96(1-2):131-144
Field experiments were carried out to study the effects of different soil management practices on the water balance, precipitation use efficiency (PUE), and crop yield (i.e. winter wheat and peanut) on a loess soil near Luoyang (east edge of the Chinese Loess Plateau, Henan Province, China). Field plots were set up in 1999 including following soil management practices: subsoiling with mulch (SS), no-till with mulch (NT), reduced tillage (RT), two crops per year (i.e. winter wheat and peanut, TC), and a conventional tillage control (CT). The field plots were equipped to monitor all components of the soil–water balance except evapotranspiration, which was computed by solving the water balance equation. The results showed that although soil management had smaller influence on the magnitude of the water balance components than did precipitation variations, small influences of the applied soil management practices on water conservation during the fallow period can greatly affect winter wheat yield. SS increased consistently precipitation storage efficiency (PSE) and PUE over the 5 years compared to CT except during the wettest year. NT also had a noticeable effect on postharvest water storage during the fallow period; however, the influence on yield of NT depended on the amount of precipitation. TC lowered the winter wheat yield mainly due to the unfavorable soil moisture conditions after growing peanut in summer; however, the harvested peanut gained an extra profit for the local farmer. No matter which kind of soil management practices was adapted, PSE never exceeded 41.6%, which was primarily attributed to high evapotranspiration. From data of five consecutive agricultural years between 2000 and 2005, it could be concluded that SS resulted in the highest PSE, PUE and crop yield. TC also showed promising results considering the economic value of the second crop. NT performed slightly less as SS. CT gave intermediate results, whereas RT was the worst alternative. 相似文献
103.
对麦茬稻进行了品种、密度、育秧、施肥、喷剂试验。结果表明,壮身稀植与高穗重品种、N素V字施肥是统一的。提出高产理想株型、稀植程度和产量结构,肯定了湿润育秧方式,证实了N、P、K、Zn配合、施Si、喷胆碱复合物和水稻微肥的增产作用。 相似文献
104.
马铃薯体细胞杂种主要形态性状和农艺性状鉴定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
试验对来自马铃薯栽培种Solanum tuberosum与野生种S.chacoense原生质体融合产生的131个株系进行了形态学观察。结果表明,与亲本相比,大多数体细胞杂种的生长势较亲本弱,所有杂种的株高均小于融合亲本;匍匐茎长度均小于双亲平均数,其中小于栽培种亲本的体细胞杂种占42.1%;大多数体细胞杂种的叶片呈卵园形,叶形指数小于双亲。65%的体细胞杂种叶片有不同程度的褶皱现象。杂种群体的株高分离呈正态分布,匍匐茎长度的分离呈偏态分布。 相似文献
105.
LFA—3和IL—2对机体免疫增强作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以绵羊红细胞膜提取的LFA-3和猪外周血单个核细胞所产生的IL-2,同时或分别与新城疫Ⅳ系疫苗胸肌注射22日龄雏鸡,测定鸡体HI抗体效阶及Etg花环形成率的变化,结果表明,LFA-3组抗体效价与对照组差异极显著,IL-2也可显著提高IV系苗免疫后HI抗体效价,且两者的作用具有剂量依赖性。 相似文献
106.
107.
测定了正常猪血清对SRBC的溶血作用。并根据猪血清对SRBC的破坏作用经SRBC吸收和加入SRBCLFA-3后即显著降低或消失,提出了猪血清破坏RBC的作用与血清中游离CD_2的存在有关的论断。此外,又根据反复解离和经SRBC吸收后的猪血清具有阻止正常猪血清对SRBC的破坏作用和猪PBMCE玫瑰花环的形成,认为猪血清中可能存在天然的LFA-3,进而对血清游离CD_2在淋巴细胞激活中的功能提出了“游离CD_2调控途径”的设想。 相似文献
108.
计算机视觉技术已经广泛应用于农业生产领域。对计算机视觉技术在玉米种子质量检验、玉米品种的识别、玉米粒形的检测、玉米田间杂草的识别等方面的应用做了介绍。 相似文献
109.
Two new glycosidated coumaramides clerodendiod A (1) and B (2), together with seven known glycosidic compounds were isolated from the branches of Clerodendron cyrtophyllum Turcz. Clerodendiod A and B were elucidated as β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-[6-O-(E)-p-methoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[4-O-((E)-2-(4-acetamidobutylcarbamoyl)vinyl)-phenyl]-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (1) and 6-O-(E)-p-coumaroyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-[6-O-(E)-p-methoxycinnamoyl]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-[4-O-((E)-2-(4-acetamidobutylcarbamoyl)vinyl)-phenyl]-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (2) on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence. The isolated new compound 2 was assayed for the inhibition of the NF-κB pathway and showed potent activity in inhibiting NF-κB which its IC50 values was found to be 24.9 nM. 相似文献
110.
Based on complex variable theory in plane elasticity, the equivalent spring stiffness is derived from the analytical solution by means of simplifying shallow shield tunneling to semi-infinite plane with hole, which is applied to response displacement method. The performances of the analytical solution are evaluated and compared with that of the deep shield tunneling through a series of selected various tunnel depths and soil Poisson's ratios. The relation of compression and shear spring stiffness is discussed. Meanwhile, two factors affected soil spring stiffness, tunnel depth and soil Poisson's ratio, are also analyzed. It is shown that soil spring stiffness of shallow shield tunneling is different from that of deep shield tunneling, and the ratio of compression and shear spring stiffness varies along shallow shield tunneling. It is also found that the value and distribution law of soil spring stiffness of shallow shield tunneling greatly depend on tunnel depth and soil Poisson's ratio. 相似文献