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991.
Soil N mineralization is affected by microbial biomass and respiration, which are limited by available C and N. To examine
the relationship between C and N for soil microbial dynamics and N dynamics, we conducted long-term laboratory incubation
(150 days) after C and N amendment and measured changes in C and N mineralization, microbial biomass C, and dissolved C and
N throughout the incubation period. The study soil was volcanic immature soil from the southern part of Japan, which contains
lower C and N compared with other Japanese forest soils. Despite this, the area is covered by well-developed natural and plantation
forests. Carbon amendment resulted in an increase in both microbial biomass and respiration, and net N mineralization decreased,
probably due to increasing microbial immobilization. In contrast, N amendment resulted in a decrease in microbial respiration
and an increase in net N mineralization, possibly due to decreased immobilization by microbes. Amendment of both C and N simultaneously
did not affect microbial biomass and respiration, although net N mineralization was slightly increased. The results suggested
that inhibitory effect on microbial respiration by N amendment should be reduced if carbon availability is higher. Thus, soil
available C may limit microbial biomass and respiration in this volcanic immature soil. Even in immature soil where C and
N substrate is low, soil C, such as plant root exudates and materials from above- and belowground dead organisms, might help
to maintain microbial activity and N mineralization in this study site. 相似文献
992.
993.
西藏波密县天麻产业发展问题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于西藏波密县农业生产具有地质史独特,地形地貌复杂,气候异常,土壤种类繁多,野生植被多样的特点,给天麻生产带来机遇的同时,又带来了严峻的挑战。笔者主要从西藏波密县天麻生产的现状入手,科学地分析了西藏波密县天麻生产中存在的问题,提出了天麻生产发展的对策。 相似文献
994.
在饲料配方中,数学方法占有非常重要的地位。综述了饲料配方设计中应用的几种数学方法:试差法、线形规划、目标规划、模糊规划、灰线形规划和随机规划等方法,从而为建立科学、合理的饲料配方优化系统奠定良好的基础。 相似文献
995.
996.
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999.
以对城市森林生态效应的动态评价为目的,研究绿地和非绿地之间的物质交换特点与规律,描述和揭示植物群落的生态效应时空格局。试验对森林周边温度和湿度在空间和时间的梯度变化进行测试。结果表明,杨树林对其周边环境有着明显的降温和增湿效应,中午时段绿地生态场效应最高,下午测试时段对周边空气温湿度的影响与常规是逆反的。 相似文献
1000.
ZiMin Hu FuLi Liu ZhanRu Shao JianTing Yao DeLin Duan 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2010,57(5):791-799
Unraveling the cryptic genetic diversity and selective breeding network in various Porphyra strains is of significance for conservation and utilization of economically important nori crops, for both current and future
needs. Here, we used nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS1) region to investigate the genetic variation and intra-specific relatedness
of 59 Porphyra yezoensis Ueda specimens worldwide using phylogenetic and parsimony genealogical approaches. 23 nrDNA ITS1 genotypes were revealed
and clustering analysis grouped them into two distinct clades. High genetic diversity was detected in wild P. yezoensis strains from Miyagi and Hokkaido Prefectures in Japan, while the cultivated strains from China and South Korea exhibited
relatively higher genetic diversity likewise, which provided crucial genetic insights for future commercial breeding of P. yezoensis on a global scale. In addition, phylogenetic study has revealed the genetic relationship of strains with unknown parentage
to those with known parentage, and also ITS1 sequence pattern could be correlated with the geographic origin of P. yezoensis specimens. All these pedigree information generated from this research can be used to select parents for inter-specific or
intra-specific selective breeding and cross breeding to maximize the preservation of stock resource and sustainable development
of nori industry. 相似文献