硫辛酸对海马CA1区锥体细胞凋亡的抑制作用

采用股动脉放血并双侧颈总动脉夹闭制作全脑缺血再灌注模型 ,于术后 1 d处死动物 ,取脑 ,制作石蜡切片 ,通过 HE染色、Tunel检测 ,以观察海马 CA1区锥体细胞的损伤形式 ,并探讨α-硫辛酸 (α-lipoic acid,L A)对实验性脑缺血再灌注的神经保护作用。结果表明 :在短暂性全脑缺血中 ,海马锥体细胞存在着凋亡和坏死两种死亡形式 ;与对照组相比 ,缺血再灌注后1 d,海马 CA1区损伤较重 ,出现了较多的凋亡细胞 ,而 L A可明显抑制锥体细胞的凋亡。实验证明 :在脑缺血再灌注损伤中 ,细胞凋亡是神经元死亡的一种重要形式 ;L A对脑缺血再灌注有明显神经保护作用     

Study on Proliferation and Apoptosis of EBL Cells Induced by P48 Protein of Mycoplasma bovis

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of P48 protein on proliferation and apoptosis of embryonic bovine lung (EBL) cells.In this study,samples which co-incubated with P48 protein and EBL cells in different concentrations at different time points were collected,the proliferation rate of the cells was detected by MTT method,and the changes in the nuclear morphology of EBL cells were observed by DAPI staining method.Meanwhile,flow cytometry was used to detect the apoptosis rate of EBL cells induced by P48 protein.Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the changes in mRNA level of apoptotic marker genes,and Western blotting tested the Bax and Beclin-1 protein expressions.The results showed that under the condition of 72 h and 10 μg/mL of protein concentration treatment,P48 extremely significantly inhibited EBL cells proliferation (P<0.01),while 0.1 and 0.5 μg/mL protein concentration had no inhibitory effect (P>0.05).The nuclear morphology showed no significant change after protein induction for 12 h,but wrinkled and condensed at 24 h.The nucleus was fragmented,and a sprouted apoptotic body was appeared at 48 and 72 h.Apoptosis related genes expression showed no obvious increase at 2 and 12 h at mRNA level,but gradually increased at 24,48 and 72 h,and it showed a time-dependent manner.Accordingly,the expression of apoptosis marker proteins Bax and Beclin-1 significantly increased.Flow cytometry analysis showed that the apoptosis rate of EBL cells induced by P48 protein was 48.44%.In conclusion,P48 recombinant protein of Mycoplasmas bovis inhibited the proliferation of EBL cells and promoted their apoptosis,which provided reference for revealing the pathogenic mechanism of Mycoplasmas bovis.     

鹅副黏病毒与新城疫病毒对鸡胚和鹅胚成纤维细胞的感染性分析

用鸡新城疫病毒F48E9,Komarov, LaSota,V4/66株和鹅副黏病毒SF02株分 别感染鸡胚和鹅胚成纤维细胞,用MTT显 色方法检测存活细胞数目。结果表明,不同 毒力新城疫病毒致细胞病变的作用不一样, 鸡新城疫强毒F48E9株和鹅副黏病毒SF02 株均引起两种细胞几乎全部死亡,感染动物 时,SF02与NDV强毒株的致病性有显著的 区别,但感染细胞时,二者并无明显差别; NDV与GPMV在感染水禽时的致病性差异 并不是因为诸如细胞膜受体等细胞水平的因 素不同造成的,可能与干扰素途径有关。     

猪Ghrelin基因的克隆及原核表达

从猪下丘脑、胃等组织中提取总RNA，根据已发表的猪的Ghrelin mRNA序列设计合成引物，通过RT-PCR进行cDNA扩增，获得了282bp的片段。将该片段克隆于pMD-18T载体后进行序列分析，确认PCR产物为Ghrelin cDNA。从阳性克隆中提取质粒，经NheⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切，回收282bp的目的片段，定向克隆到pET-28a表达载体中，提取质粒并再次转化到BL21（DE3）中，成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌，通过SDS-PAGE检测出猪Ghrelin基因的表达．     

干扰素在动物疫病预防及兽医临床治疗中的应用

本文介绍了兽药市场常见干扰素的种类和主要成分,以及作者在临床治疗和预防控制动物疫病中使用干扰素的一些体会和注意事项。     

汕头市猪场猪瘟和猪禽流感血清学监测报告

为了了解和掌握我市猪场的猪瘟免疫情况及感染高致病性禽流感疫病的可能性，我所分别于2005年2月和4月两次对全市范围内各类型的养猪场免疫猪瘟的猪只采集血清941份，进行猪瘟血清抗体监测和猪高致病性禽流感疫情血清学监测。现将监测结果报告如下。     

Identification of polymorphisms and association analysis with meat quality traits in the porcine KIAA1717 and HUMMLC2B genes

Skeletal muscle genes are potential candidates for production and meat quality. Screening a subtracted cDNA library constructed with mRNA obtained from longissimus dorsi muscles of F1 hybrids Landrace × Yorkshire and their female parents Yorkshire, we isolated two partial sequences coding for the H3-K4-specific methyltransferase (KIAA1717) and skeletal muscle myosin regulatory light chain (HUMMLC2B) genes. Database search revealed KIAA1717 and HUMMLC2B encoded proteins with SET domain and EF-hand calcium binding motif, respectively. In the present work we identified their partial polymorphisms and two SNPs, one (C1354T) at the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of KIAA1717 and one (A345G) at the SINE (PRE-1) element of HUMMLC2B, both created/disrupted a restriction site for endonuclease Msp I. The selected pigs were genotyped at the KIAA1717 C1354T and HUMMLC2B A345G sites by means of a PCR-RFLP protocol. Significant associations were observed for the KIAA1717 C1354T polymorphic site with meat marbling (longissimus doris (p < 0.05), biceps femoris (p < 0.01)) and intramuscular fat (p < 0.01). HUMMLC2B A345G were significantly associated with meat pH (longissimus doris (p < 0.05), biceps femoris (p < 0.01)), drip loss (p < 0.01), water holding capacity (p < 0.01) and meat color value (longissimus doris (p < 0.01), biceps femoris (p < 0.05)). Further studies are needed to confirm these preliminary results.     

不同的干燥工艺对荷花蜂花粉功能成分的影响

探讨了5种干燥工艺对荷花蜂花粉功能成分的影响。微波干燥的干燥效率最高,60%火力处理540s可使水分从31.41%降到6.42%;干燥方式对荷花蜂花粉蛋白质影响较小;微波干燥后总黄酮提取率最高,为13.20mg/g;真空冷冻干燥后维生素C和过氧化氢酶含量最高,分别为48.89mg/100g和29.86mg/g·min。总的来说,真空冷冻干燥对荷花蜂花粉的功能成分影响最小;常压恒温干燥对功能成分影响较小、工艺简单、对设备要求低,宜于大规模应用于实际生产中。     

饲料脂肪水平对白甲鱼幼鱼生长性能、体组成和血清生化指标的影响

本试验旨在研究饲料脂肪水平对白甲鱼幼鱼生长性能、体组成及血清生化指标的影响。选用初始体质量为(0.78±0.05)g的白甲鱼幼鱼900尾,随机分成6组(每组3个重复,每个重复50尾),分别饲喂豆油添加水平为0(对照组)、2%、4%、6%、8%和10%(实测脂肪水平为2.83%、4.52%、6.68%、9.14%、11.35%和14.07%)的试验饲料,养殖期为60 d。结果表明:随饲料脂肪水平的升高,白甲鱼幼鱼的增重率(WGR)、特定生长率(SGR)、蛋白质效率(PER)均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,饲料系数(FCR)呈现先下降后上升的趋势。饲料脂肪水平为11.35%时WGR、SGR达到最大(分别为362.98%和3.06%/d),显著高于除6.68%和9.14%组之外的其他各组(P<0.05);饲料脂肪水平为9.14%时PER达到最大(3.70%),而FCR达到最小(1.34),显著高于/低于除11.35%组之外的其他各组(P<0.05)。白甲鱼幼鱼的肝体比则随饲料脂肪水平的升高而上升,6.68%、9.14%、11.35%和14.07%组均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。各组白甲鱼幼鱼的脏体比无显著差异(P>0.05)。通过二次回归分析可知,白甲鱼幼鱼WGR、SGR、FCR及PER最优时,饲料脂肪水平分别为10.12%、9.56%、9.42%和10.18%。随着饲料脂肪水平的升高,白甲鱼幼鱼全鱼及肌肉粗脂肪含量逐渐升高,而全鱼及肌肉粗蛋白质含量则呈先升后降的变化趋势。饲料脂肪水平对白甲鱼幼鱼全鱼及肌肉水分和粗灰分含量无显著影响(P>0.05)。随着饲料脂肪水平的升高,白甲鱼幼鱼的血清胆固醇(CHO)和甘油三酯(TG)含量先升高后降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和胆汁酸(TBA)含量以及谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性逐渐升高,而低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量则逐渐降低。饲料脂肪水平为9.14%时,血清CHO含量达到最高,且与其他各组差异显著(P<0.05);饲料脂肪水平为11.35%时,血清TG含量达到最高,且与其他各组差异显著(P<0.05)。由此得出,适宜的饲料脂肪水平可促进白甲鱼幼鱼的生长,提高其饲料转化率和免疫能力;饲料脂肪水平过高则可引起其肝损伤或组织病变。在本试验条件下,综合考虑生长性能、体组成及血清生化指标,白甲鱼幼鱼饲料中适宜的脂肪水平为9.42%～10.18%。     

五龙鹅早期血浆总蛋白质消长规律与成分研究

本试验选用五龙鹅蛋用系与快长系各150只进行网床育肥试验,测定血浆总蛋白质含量,并进行PAGE电泳。结果显示:初生雏鹅血浆总蛋白质含量较高,随着日龄(1~90 d)增加呈先下降后升高趋势,以对数函数和抛物线函数分段拟合效果较佳,R2为0.9445、0.9568;血浆总蛋白质含量在性别间差异不显著,品系间差异显著。PAGE电泳结果表明:血浆中蛋白质种类在品系、性别间没有差异,随日龄的增加亦没有条带变化。清蛋白含量的变化是引起血浆总蛋白质含量变化的主要因素。