农业机械化对种植业经济增长贡献的实证分析——以辽宁省为例

在解决"三农"问题和建设新农村过程中,农业机械化的重要作用越来越显著.为此分析了影响农业经济增长的主要因素,运用项目有无法分析模型,测算了2006年农业机械化对辽宁省农业经济增长的贡献率.研究结果表明:农业机械化对农业经济增长的贡献率为20.6%,影响农业经济增长的主要因素有农业生产成本、种植面积、农作物产量和农业机械作业效率等.     

基于VB的二维条码识别

对应用最广泛的PDF417二维条码的符号结构及编码原理研究的基础上,建立起一个基于VB的二维条形码识别系统.整个识别算法由图像采集、图像预处理和译码算法三部分组成.实验结果令人满意,为二维条码的识别提供了一条有效的途径.     

月季切花采后衰老机理及贮鲜技术研究

综述月季切花采后衰老过程中水分、碳水化合物、蛋白质等大分子物质以及内源激素、细胞 pH值、花色等生理生化变化 ,并概述了采前水、温、光、营养、采收时间等因子及采后贮藏保鲜条件对切花月季观赏品质及瓶插寿命的影响。     

PG和LOX对采后番茄果实软化及细胞超微结构的影响

以番茄 (Lycopersiconesculentum)品种‘丽春’为试验材料研究了果实采后多聚半乳糖醛酸酶 (PG)和脂氧合酶 (LOX)的活性变化与果实硬度的关系 ,并观察了细胞超微结构的变化。结果表明 ,随着果实采后呼吸强度和乙烯释放量不断增加 ,PG和LOX活性迅速增加 ,而果实硬度逐渐下降。呼吸强度和LOX活性高峰出现在发白期 (BR) ,而乙烯释放量高峰延迟至转色期 (TU)。PG活性随着果实的成熟逐渐增加 ,而LOX活性在发白期之后保持较高水平。分别用外源LOX和LOX加底物处理番茄组织切片 ,发现组织细胞的衰老进程加速 ,进而导致细胞膜瓦解、胞壁纤维松弛以及细胞器空胞化。PG和LOX都与果实的后熟软化有关 ,LOX与衰老的启动有关     

Effects of swimming on experimental endometriosis in rats

AIM To evaluate the effect of swimming on experimental endometriosis in rats. METHODS 80 female SD rats were divided into 8 groups, including control group, model group and animals performed light exercise （swimming once a week）, moderate exercise （swimming 3 times a week）, and intense exercise （swimming 5 times a week） before or after endometriosis induction,10 rats in each group. The mRNA and protein expressions of fatty acid synthase （FAS）, matrix metalloproteinase 9 （MMP9） and proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA） in endometrium of rats were detected. RESULTS The swimming before the induction of the edometriosis lesions did not prove to have aprophylactic role against endometriosis, whereas the swimming after induction of the lesions had a beneficial effect regardless of frequency, with a greater reduction in the groups practicing moderate and intense activity （P<0.05）, an increase in FAS levels and a decrease in MMP9 and PCNA levels were also observed （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION Swimming after induction of the edometriosis is beneficial for the treatment of endometriosis, the mechanism may be related to the expression of FAS, MMP9 and PCNA protein.     

2016年吉林省主栽耐密玉米杂交种综合评价

对吉林省12个中晚熟主栽耐密玉米杂交种进行综合分析与评价。结果表明,参试品种均达到国家一级玉米容重标准,商品品质优良。淀粉含量农华101最低,为淀粉普通型玉米;京科968最高,为75.41%,达到国家高淀粉玉米一级标准;大民899、迪卡519、禾育203、良玉208和禾育35为二级标准;吉农玉833、吉单50、金园15、禾育47和郑单958为三级标准。除了农华101,其他品种子粒是玉米淀粉加工的优质原料,均可以作为高淀粉玉米品种进行种植推广。产量表现为农华101 >吉单50 >京科968 >良玉208 >迪卡519 >大民899 >吉农玉833 >禾育35 >禾育203 >金园15 >郑单958（CK） >禾育47。对品种产量进行方差分析,结果表明,区组间差异不显著,品种间差异显著。     

氮肥后移对玉米冠层内物质分配及氮素利用的影响

研究不同施氮量、不同施肥时期对玉米产量与氮素利用的影响,对玉米干物质生产、氮素积累与分配进行分析。结果表明,施氮量为180 kg/hm2时,产量表现为基施处理最高,较拔节期、大喇叭口期施肥处理分别提高1.17%、7.69%;施氮量为75 kg/hm2时,拔节期施肥处理产量最高,较基施、大喇叭口期施肥处理分别提高10.31%、4.61%。大喇叭口期施肥处理的干物质积累与氮素积累量少,氮肥利用效率低,说明氮肥后移需考虑植株前期对氮素的需要。拔节期施肥处理产量与基施处理产量和氮素积累量相当或提高,植株干物质积累增加,冠层内茎叶干物质比例协调,生育后期穗下层茎叶干物重下降缓慢,氮素利用效率高。施氮量为75 kg/hm2,氮肥适当后移可提高氮肥利用率。     

不同种衣剂对辣椒幼苗生长及立枯病防效的影响

以辣椒品种"天椒11号"为试材,采用2.5%咯·恶霉灵、10%苯醚·嘧菌酯、10%甲霜·锰锌和17%多·福悬浮种衣剂包衣辣椒种子,以未包衣种子为对照,通过室内试验和田间试验研究不同种衣剂对辣椒幼苗生长和立枯病的防治效果,以期筛选出适于新疆辣椒生产的种衣剂,为辣椒高产栽培提供参考依据。结果表明:与对照相比,4种种衣剂处理均能提高辣椒种子发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数,增加幼苗株高、根长、茎粗、叶龄、鲜干质量,抑制辣椒立枯病病菌效果较好,5种浓度下抑菌率在44.67%~91.33%,田间立枯病防效为61.97%~86.21%。综合各指标,10%苯醚·嘧菌酯悬浮种衣剂处理效果最佳。     

Explaining urban governance in the midst of political transformation: The city of Macao

This paper takes a close look at the urban governance and political culture of Macao, the world largest casino city. Macao has experienced spectacular economic growth since gaming liberalisation in 2002 and China's Free Individual Travel scheme launched in 2003. However, the booming gaming sector has crowded out other sectors of Macao. It has not only made the city's economy mono‐structured and consequently extremely vulnerable to external shocks and fluctuations but also induced serious social divisions and political controversies within the local community. By tracing the root cause of the ongoing dilemma and crisis in the mode of governance, the dynamic relationships between formal and informal institutions, consensus politics and the social group culture are intensively discussed in a historical context. In fact, the sustainable development of the former Portuguese colony has largely been hindered by its residents' passive attitudes toward political communication, non‐transparent urban governance, the absence of a middle class and the dominance of pro‐establishment social groups.     

拖拉机电性能虚拟综合测试系统设计与试验

基于虚拟仪器构建了拖拉机电性能综合测试系统,以满足整车条件下拖拉机电器功耗、电器部件匹配选型等研究测试需要。首先在分析拖拉机电性能测试要求的基础上,对硬件进行选型。然后设计了以美国NI cRIO控制器为核心的测试系统,实现对蓄电池和发电机端电压和电流、发动机转速、车速、温度等信号同步采集。给出了测试系统的虚拟软件设计方案,包括在数据采集器中运行的FPGA软件和实时软件,以及在上位机中的数据采集与分析软件等。最后进行了电流精度对比试验和拖拉机电性能场地实车试验,试验验证了本系统电流采样精度和工作可靠性。