桔小实蝇检疫处理技术研究

桔小实蝇是东南亚国家蔬菜和水果主要害虫之一,近年来,随着边境贸易的发展,口岸检疫截获的批次与数量逐年上升,研究表明;溴甲烷熏蒸芒果,在29℃用药35g/m^3处理3h或用药30g/m^3处理3.5h能100%杀死果内实蝇幼虫,对品质无影响;地下热水46℃处理芒果60min,能100%杀死实蝇幼虫,对品质无影响;用1千戈瑞的钴60辐射实蝇成虫和1.5千戈瑞处理幼虫和卵,死亡率为100%,但辐射对小瓜品质有轻度伤害,微波炉内处理50s能100%杀死南瓜内的实蝇幼虫,但对品质有轻度影响。     

农药对不同水稻品种SOD活性的影响

 研究了几种农药处理后对不同水稻品种SOD活性的影响。结果表明 ,第一次施用除草剂后大部分处理5～ 15d内水稻SOD活性上升 ,而 10d左右则显著提高SOD的活性 ,15d开始下降 ,2 1d左右SOD活性与对照基本相一致 ;第二次再用杀虫双、井冈霉素处理后 2dSOD活性比对照上升 ,6dSOD活性则下降 ,这表明 2次施药对水稻的影响更大。水稻叶鞘中SOD活性的上升及下降反映了水稻植株的抵御能力     

不同施氮水平对南方早稻氮素吸收利用及其产量和品质的影响

 在大田不同施氮条件下,研究了3个水稻品种的氮素吸收利用效率及其对产量和品质的影响。结果表明,施氮量增加,水稻氮素积累总量增加,而氮素的生产效率和收获指数下降。相同施氮量条件下提高穗肥比率,氮素积累量及其回收效率和运转效率增加,而氮素生产效率下降。不同施氮条件下水稻氮素吸收利用效率的变化对产量和品质性状产生重要影响,稻米蛋白质含量随氮素积累量增加而显著增加,随氮素生产效率提高而极显著下降;垩白米率及面积随氮素收获指数增加而显著提高。穗数随氮素积累量增加而显著增加,随氮素收获指数和氮素生产效率增加而显著下降;结     

籼稻品种浙辐802抗稻瘟病基因的鉴定与分离

 浙辐802是20世纪90年代在中国南方稻区大面积种植的籼稻品种,它对北方稻区的菌株表现很宽的抗谱。利用2个致病性稳定的稻瘟病菌系对浙辐802(ZF802)与普感品种丽江新团黑谷(LTH)杂交的F1、F2、BC1F1群体进行抗病性遗传分析,从ZF802中鉴定出2个抗病基因Pi-ZF1(t)和Pi-ZF2(t),它们都抵抗供试菌系研54-04,其中Pi-ZF1(t)基因也能抵抗供试菌系95-t2,而Pi-ZF2(t)基因对该菌系无效。根据F3和F4株系对供试菌系在抗性表型上的差异,对ZF802携带的抗病基因进行     

表达H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因的DNA疫苗免疫保护效力研究

 表达高致病力禽流感病毒分离株A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1) [GD/1/96(H5N1)]HA基因的DNA疫苗质粒pCIHA5具有良好的免疫保护性,为了将其开发并应用于实际,对其免疫保护效力进行了进一步的研究。结果表明,用10、40、70、100和150g pCIHA5和油苗1次免疫后,其免疫保护率分别为12.5%(1/8)、58.3%(7/12)、72.7%(8/11)、50.0%(6/12)、66.7%(8/12)和100%(12/12),其中70和100g剂量组的病毒分离结果     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Expansin Genes from Litchi chinensis Fruit

Using PCR degenerate primers, designed with reference to the sequences of the conserved amino acids of known expansins, to amplify cDNA fragments in litchi fruit by RT-PCR, two different cDNA fragments, named as Lc-Expl and Lc-Exp2, were cloned. Lc-Expl and Lc-Exp2 was respectively composed of 531 bp encoding 177 amino acids and 537 bp encoding 179 amino acids. Eight cysteine residues and three tryptopban residues, which is supposed to be the characteristics of expansins, are conserved in both Lc-Expl and e-Exp2. In addition, the homology between the two expansins is 71.6% at nucleotide acid sequences and 76.3% at amino acid sequences. The homology of Lc-Expl with Fa-Exp2 or Pp-Expl was 92.7% or 92.1%, but that of Lc-Exp2 with Fa-Exp2 or Pp-Expl was only 77.4% or 76.3% at amino acid sequences.     

Interactions of Water Management and Nitrogen Fertilizer on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice

The interactions of water management and nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen absorption and utili-zation were studied in rice with Wuxiangjing9 (japonica). The results showed that the nitrogen uptake and re-maining in straw increased and the percentage of nitrogen translocation (PNT) from vegetative organs, nitro-gen dry matter production efficiency (NDMPE) and nitrogen grain production efficiency (NGPE) decreasedwith nitrogen increasing. The nitrogen uptake and NGPE decreased when severe water stressed. However, ricenot only decreased the nitrogen uptake but also increased the PNT from vegetative organs, NDMPE and NGPEwhen mild water stressed. There were obvious interactions between nitrogen fertilizer and water management,such as with water stress increasing the effect of nitrogen on increasing nitrogen uptake was reduced and thaton decreasing NDMPE was intensified.     

多相流管道输量突增的瞬态效应试验研究

在大型多相流环道上进行了液量增加的瞬态试验，讨论了试验中的瞬态效应。当液相流量快速增加后，压力波首先传播到管道各点，压力发生扰动，一般时间后空隙传播到各点，压力快速上升。压力快速变化向下游的传播速度等于空隙波的波速。在段塞流时，空隙波波速等于液塞运动速度，在分层流时，空隙波波速等于液体实际流速；在气团流时，空隙波波速等于气液混合物的速度。差压的变化较为复杂，在不同流型和液量下的变化不同。     

荆州春季菜田及果园蜘蛛多样性初步研究

对荆州郊区春季露地菜田和果园蜘蛛的群落结构和多样性进行了初步研究，结果表明：菜田和果园蜘蛛分别有10科15属16种和8科11属12种；优势种均为T纹豹蛛；多样性果园高于菜田。     

利用植物与植物性杀虫剂防治小菜蛾的研究

试验以芥菜和雷公藤为材料，对小菜蛾进行生物防治研究．结果表明：大叶芥和皱叶芥诱集小菜蛾产卵效果较好，摘除部分叶子的大叶芥和皱叶芥效桌更好。雷公藤乙醇提取物浓度在1．5％以上，喷洒3d后对小菜蛾的防效在70％以上。芥菜的诱集和雷公藤的毒杀结合，可达到生物防治目的。