不同灌溉量梯度下胡杨和新疆杨苗期的抗旱性比较

在新疆和田地区墨玉县选取两年生的胡杨和新疆杨实生苗,栽植于苗圃进行不同灌溉水量的处理。不同处理下土壤的含水量分别为田间持水量的85%,70%,47%和24%。测定不同处理水平下胡杨和新疆杨在不同时刻的叶片水势,结果表明:胡杨和新疆杨的水势在一天中的变化趋势呈"V"字型,胡杨的水势日平均值高于新疆杨。利用Licor-6400便携式光合仪对两种杨树的净光合速率和蒸腾速率进行了测定,结果显示相同处理下胡杨的净光合速率和蒸腾速率的日平均值大于新疆杨,胡杨的瞬时水分利用效率高于新疆杨。此外,还测量了两种杨树的叶片的稳定碳同位素比率,结果显示胡杨的δ13C值显著大于新疆杨(p<0.05),表明它的长期水分利用效率较高。运用隶属函数综合各个指标的比较结果来看,胡杨的抗旱性强于新疆杨。     

不同覆盖材料对耕层土壤温度及玉米出苗的影响

在玉米沟垄集雨种植模式下对沟内覆盖普通地膜、生物降解膜、液体地膜及秸秆的耕层土壤温度及玉米出苗状况进行了观测.两年结果表明,普通地膜和生物降解膜覆盖均能显著提高土壤温度,在5～25 cm耕层平均温度比不覆盖分别增加2.51℃～3.77℃和1.30℃～2.19℃,液体地膜覆盖与对照差异很小,增温值为0.13℃～0.56℃,而秸秆覆盖与不覆盖相比有明显的降温作用,其5～25 cm土层温度比对照降低1.25℃～2.19℃.普通地膜和生物降解膜覆盖分别使玉米提前4 d和3 d出苗,秸秆覆盖使出苗期推迟2 d,液体地膜覆盖与对照的出苗期无差异.     

新疆巩乃斯河中岛屿植物成分的组合结构

在新疆巩乃斯河中岛屿所设的3个样地54个样方中,共有62种植物,隶属于28个科,6个株生长型,3个根生长型,5个生活型,5个水分生态类型和5个饲用价值类型。其中,菊科和禾本科种类最多,各占14.5%,豆科占9.7%。株生长型结构以直立型种类最多,占50%。根生长型结构以直根型的种类最多,占56.5%。生活型结构以地下芽植物最多,占41.9%。水分生态类型结构以中生型种类最多,占59.7%。饲用价值类型结构以良等的种类为多,占22.6%。以上结论表明,巩乃斯河中岛屿植物群落具有如下特点:①生长型和生活型结构表明岛屿植物群落具有中温带草本群落植株和根系特点,也具有典型的地下芽植物气候特征。②水分生态型和饲用价值类型的统计分析说明,岛屿植物群落具有中生生境条件、饲用价值类型高的特征。     

玉米旱作栽培条件下不同秸秆覆盖量对土壤酶活性的影响

通过玉米旱作栽培条件下秸秆覆盖栽培定位试验,研究了不同秸秆覆盖量对土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明:秸秆覆盖可使土壤酶活性增加,蔗糖酶和碱性磷酸酶活性在9 000 kg/hm2 覆盖量下达到最高,在0～20 cm层蔗糖酶和碱性磷酸酶活性分别比对照(覆盖量0 kg /hm2)增加46.9%和9.0%,脲酶活性在13 500 kg/hm2覆盖量下最高,且在0～20 cm层脲酶活性较对照增加了3.9倍;脲酶、蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性均随土层的加深而降低,而碱性磷酸酶活性各层间差异不显著.     

家兔中microRNA的研究进展

microRNA(miRNA)是一类内源性非编码单链RNA分子,通过与靶基因mRNA配对以指导其功能表达,在动物中扮演着重要的基因调节作用。研究表明,miRNA广泛参与调节动物的生长发育、生殖调控、新陈代谢和疾病发生等生命过程。本文综述了miRNA在家兔中的研究,例如促进肌肉细胞增殖分化、调节脂肪代谢和影响疾病发生等,探讨miRNA在家兔中的研究现状和发展方向,旨在为家兔遗传育种与繁殖提供理论依据。     

一品红温室栽培目标花期关键技术

调节一品红在国庆节前开花,只有选择对感光不敏感的品种如千禧、旗帜,在常温下,每天光照时间为8h30min,时间长达70～80d,才能做到一品红在国庆节前供市。调节一品红在“五一”节前开花,补光时间要从第1年9月底至第2年2月底,时间长达5个月,每晚补光4h,每天光照时间长达15h左右,晚上光照强度400lx,夜间温度要保持在13℃;再经过1个星期的自然光照,又要进入遮光阶段,从3月7日开始,每天下午4:00至翌日早上8:00用黑色厚膜遮光,每天光照时间为8h,一直到全部苞片转红为止,时间长达50d。     

Investigation of Clinical Medicine for Treating Cows Endometritis in Baotou Area

In 4 dairy farms located in Baotou area, clinical medicine investigation and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria were conducted, and then curative effects of different treatment methods were analyzed.Epidemic materials were collected from diary cows infected by endometritis, from which pathogenic bacteria were isolated using conventional microbiology technologies.Broth microdilution method was used to detect the sensitivity and resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics commonly used in clinic.On this basis, the sensitive drugs were used to treat mastitis or endometritis, the clinical curative effect of traditional treatment group was compared with that of therapeutic test group.The result of traditional treatment group showed 13 antibiotics were used to treat 160 cases of endometritis, florfenicol was most effective, penicillin was most ineffective.The results of therapeutic test group showed that Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Streptococcus were the main pathogenic bacteria of endometritis, which were sensitive to gentamicin and cefalotin, etc.The results of statistical analysis showed that the curative effect of therapeutic test group was extremely significantly different from that of traditional treatment group(P<0.01).Sensitive drugs screened by drug sensitive test could be used to target therapy, and obtain satisfied curative effect.Moreover, this approach could avoid antibiotic abuse.     

水分条件对巴音布鲁克高寒湿地CO_2排放的影响

在新疆天山中部巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地,以苔草(Carex tristachya)为主要建群种的样地为研究对象,利用英国PP-systems公司生产的便携式土壤呼吸测定系统(CIRAS-2-SRC)研究了不同地表水分条件对天鹅湖高寒湿地夏季土壤CO2排放的影响。结果表明,1)湿润区的生物量大于干燥区;干燥区土壤CO2排放高于湿润区,干燥区土壤CO2排放日变化曲线为单峰曲线,CO2排放最高点出现在当地14:00-16:00,最高值为1.185 0g CO2·m-2·h-1;湿润区土壤CO2排放日变化曲线为双峰曲线,两个峰值分别出现在12:00和16:00,最高值为1.024 0g CO2·m-2·h-1。2)不同水分条件下生物量中凋落物含量影响土壤CO2排放。土壤温度是CO2排放的主要限制因子,且地表干燥区CO2排放与土壤温度的相关性更显著(P0.01)。土壤湿度与CO2排放相关性不显著(P湿润区=0.997,P干燥区=0.409)。     

Expression,Purification and Activity Evaluation of Mb1230 Gene of Mycobacterium bovis

To explore the value of Mb1230 protein of Mycobacterium bovis in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis,we obtained the Mb1230 gene by PCR and constructed recombinant plasmid pET-22b-Mb1230.Recombinant Mb1230 protein was obtained by IPTG induction and purified by affinity chromatography.The activity of the recombinant protein was evaluated by TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA.The size of the recombinant protein matched with the theoretical value proved by SDS-PAGE;Western blotting result showed that the recombinant protein could react with mouse anti-His antibody,and had specific band;The results of TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA test also showed the recombinant protein had antigenic activity.The results indicated the recombinant protein Mb1230 had good B cell and T cell activity,so,it had the potential application in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis.     

集体林产权制度改革综述

集体林产权制度改革是一项涉及广大农民群众切身利益的深刻变革,是广大农民群众的强烈愿望及社会发展的必然,只有这样才能实现经济社会可持续发展,才能明晰产权、放活经营、规范流转兴林富民,为构建和谐社会服务.