干旱胁迫下复叶槭挥发物在7月和8月的变化(英文)

1999年 7月和 8月对干旱胁迫下 3年生复叶槭幼苗挥发物进行了检测 .7月检测出 10种挥发物 (丁醇、戊醇、Z 3 己烯 1 醇、E 2 己烯 1 醛、戊醛、戊酸、己醛、己酸、苯乙酮和长叶烯 )明显受干旱的影响 .除长叶烯外 ,其他化合物释放量随干旱程度的增加而增加 .复水后 ,除长叶烯外其他化合物释放量都下降 .在 8月份 ,没有发现上述挥发物与干旱之间的相关性 .但是 ,另外 7种物质受干旱影响较大(包括环己基异硫氰酸酯、肉桂腈、苯酚、萘、庚醛、长叶烯、苯丙噻唑 ) .这些物质在干旱条件下释放量下降而复水后大部分物质升高     

中国淡水蛏的营养成份分析

本文分析了中国淡水蛏的营养成份,其水分、灰分,蛋白质和脂肪的含量分别为８７．８％、１．２％、９．３％和１．０％。并含有１７种氨基酸（色氨酸未测）,必需氨基酸占氨基酸总含量的３５．７％。此外,还含有丰富的矿物质元素。     

野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因的组织表达特异性初探

抽提不同处理的野桑蚕各组织总mRNA,利用地高辛标记的野桑蚕CYP30581V1的cDNA基因作为探针,通过点杂交方 法研究野桑蚕CYP3051B1基因的组织表达特异性。实验结果显示,CYP30581V1基因在氟化物诱导后的野桑蚕中肠、脂肪体、马氏管、体壁 中有特异性转录。     

棉花枯萎病菌同工酶电泳的研究

对棉花枯萎病菌的3、8和7号3个生理小种的标准菌株和新疆所采31个供试菌株采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进行了酯酶同工酶谱、过氧化物同工酶谱和可溶性蛋白质谱分析.结果表明,各生理小种间的谱带存在明显差异,过氧化物同工酶出现的谱带数较少,酯酶同工酶谱和可溶性蛋白质谱谱带数较多,同为7号小种的不同菌株间其谱带虽表现出多型性,但其谱带一致性较高.据此可以看出,同工酶谱和可溶性蛋白质谱对棉花枯萎病菌生理小种的鉴定具有重要的参考价值,其中以酯酶同工酶谱和可溶性蛋白质谱分析为好.     

28种植物提取物对松材线虫的毒杀作用

测定了采自广东、湖南、云南和新疆的骆驼蓬等15科28种植物提取物对松材线虫的生物活性。骆驼蓬、黄文江鱼藤、紫花山毛豆、厚果鸡血藤、雷公藤、了哥王、博落回等7种植物甲醇索氏提取物杀线虫活性强烈,以1000μg／mL处理后72h,校正死亡率均在88％以上。乙醇是骆驼蓬杀线虫活性成分较合适的提取溶剂。浸渍法测定结果表明,骆驼蓬种子乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取物、氯仿萃取物、正丁醇萃取物和水萃取物对松材线虫毒杀活性顺序强弱依次为：正丁醇〉氯仿〉水〉石油醚萃取物,其中正丁醇萃取物处理后24h和48h,LC50分别为33．98μg／mL和10．18μg／mL。松枝水培试验结果表明,骆驼蓬种子正丁醇萃取物能明显延缓松材线虫引致的松树萎蔫病的发展,以250μg／mL处理后12d病情指数仅0．17,显著低于“清水＋虫”处理的病情指数0．75。     

中国藏猪ESR基因PvuⅡ位点多态性分析

采用PCR-RFLPs方法,对中国藏猪ESR基因多态性进行了研究,并与太湖猪、金华猪、成华猪、内江猪、长白猪、大白猪等中外猪种的ESR基因频率、基因型频率作了对比分析。结果表明藏猪有3种ESR基因型,ESR等位基因之间的频率较其它猪种均衡,从而证明西藏猪选择压力较小,ESR基因的分布处于原始的自然状态。     

Soil Salinization and Its Improvement in Arid Hetao Plain,Inner Mongolia:Irrigation Roles

This paper analyzes the impacts of physical background and human activities on secondary soil salinization in arid Hetao Plain,overviews the adopted amelioration strategies,and suggests the corresponding strategies dealing with water shortage in the Yellow River.     

Accumulation of Carbohydrate and Regulation of 14-3-3 Protein on Sucrose Phosphate Synthase(SPS) Activity in Two Tomato Species

To explore the differences of carbohydrate metabolism in two tomato species and discuss the possible regulation of 14-3-3proteins on the sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS)activity,we determined the contents of soluble sugar and starch through high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The activities of sugar-metabolizing enzymes were assayed in desalted extract,and the relative expression levels of related genes in sugar metabolism were determined though real-time RT-PCR.The results indicated that glucose and fructose were mainly accumulated during the maturation of the fruit because of the high acid invertase(AI)and neutral invertase(NI)in Micro-Tom(Solanum lycopersicum)fruit,while in Solanum chmielewskii fruit,SPS which went along with the change of sucrose content led to the rapid sucrose increase during the fruit ripening.TFT1and TFT10,belonging to 14-3-3 protein in tomato,were likely to down-regulated SPS activity during young and intumescence period.     

Surveys of harvest technology of winter bamboo shoots

Winter bamboo shoots are widely used in Asian cuisine. We surveyed growth depth (tail depth and root depth), harvest speed, and harvest processes to provide information for developing new harvest technology. The tail depth of most winter bamboo shoots was 100 350 mm below the soil surface, and the root depth was 200 500 mm below the soil surface. Most winter bamboo shoots were difficult to locate with only the naked eye. The digging depth was 200 500 mm to cut winter bamboo shoots from the root. The highest...     

内蒙古医科大学实验动物中心产学研一体化定位与探索

实验动物中心作为生命科学理论与实践的保障基地，在实验动物被广泛使用的新时期，实验动物中心不再是单纯的生产和管理实验动物的附属单位。以内蒙古医科大学实验动物中心为例，根据高校以及社会需求，结合实际工作情况，探索保证产量、承担教学、服务科研3个方面的一体化新进程，从而搭建高校动物中心科研教学全新平台。