Deposition patterns in bulk precipitation and throughfall in a subtropical mixed forest in central-south China

The chemistry and deposition pattern in bulk precipitation andthroughfall (TF) were examined and evaluated based on the 3-yearobservations in Shaoshan subtropical deciduous-conifer mixedforest in central-south China. The TF chemistry was notablychanged when passing through canopies, which probably was attributedto the dry deposition (DD) on leaf surface and the canopy exchanges.Base cations' (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺ and K⁺) fluxes were significantlyenriched in TF, in particular for K⁺. The annual K⁺ canopy exchangewas 12 times larger than DD, and canopy exchange of Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺and K⁺ was four times as high as the DD. The canopy exchangeof base cations in association with weak acid accounted for28.4 per cent of total leached base cations, which was one ofthe important factors to modify the TF chemistry.     

黄杞容器扦插繁殖技术试验研究

通过正交试验设计L9（34）深入研究了使用不同种类生根促进剂（H ）来处理母株不同采插穗部位的插穗（F ）和插穗不同基部下切口型（E ）对黄杞扦插生根率、生根数及生根长的影响差异。试验结果表明：采用生根促进剂ABT －1＃（H1）＋母株下部采的插穗（F3）＋基部下切口型为双削面（E2）,即 H1 F3 E2组合试验效果最好,其平均生根率高达86．8％、平均生根数8．8条、平均生根长达18．6cm。     

北斗导航系统在新疆安全生产过程中的应用研究

针对新疆通信盲区多、移动信号覆盖差,安全事故信息不能及时上报,应急救援指挥严重滞后的现状,提出了建设针对长途客货营运车辆、危险品运输车辆、应急运输车辆、野外工程车的基于我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统的安全生产运输车辆监控管理系统,提供面向各行业需重点监控各型车辆及其主管调度部门的基于位置的综合信息服务。从而实现生产事故应急救援指挥,有序开展野外事故设备、人员的搜寻,有效提高安全生产信息化水平。     

火炬松容器育苗技术与管理

火炬松容器育苗技术与管理，一要慎重选择育苗地；二要合理配制基质营养土；三要认真处理种子，打破种子休眠，解除种胚中的脱落酸；四要精心培育芽苗及其移栽；五要加强苗期光照、水肥、病虫害防治的管理。     

慈溪杨梅硒含量检测结果

检测了慈溪杨梅126批次,平均含硒量0.018mg/kg,其它县市杨梅159批,平均含硒量0.018mg/kg。慈溪杨梅中,硒含量≥0.01mg/kg有118批,占93.7%,其它县市杨梅中只占44.0%;硒含量≥0.015mg/kg的样品占66.6%,而其它县市只占16.4%。结果表明,慈溪杨梅硒含量显著高于其它县市杨梅硒含量,达到富硒食品标准,有利于进行富硒杨梅产业化开发。     

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the drought tolerance of Cyclobalanopsis glauca seedlings under greenhouse conditions

Cyclobalanopsis glauca is an important afforestation tree species that is widely used for revegetating the karst region of southwest China. Vegetation in this region is regularly commonly subjected to drought stress because of the geology and water shortages. Here, we investigated the influence of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices on the drought tolerance of C. glauca seedlings under greenhouse conditions. AMF-treated and non-AMF-treated C. glauca seedlings were maintained under two different water regimes (well watered: 80 % field capacity; drought stress: 40 % field capacity) for 90 days. The AMF colonization rate was higher under well-watered conditions compared to drought stress conditions. The growth and physiological performance of C. glauca seedlings were significantly affected by drought stress. Under drought stress conditions, mycorrhizal seedlings had greater height, base diameter, leaf area, and biomass compared to non-mycorrhizal seedlings. In addition, under drought conditions, AMF-inoculated seedlings had greater superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity, higher soluble sugar content, and lower proline content compared to non-inoculated seedlings. Furthermore, AMF colonization increased the phosphorus and potassium content of seedling shoots under both well-watered and drought stress conditions. Therefore, AMF colonization enhanced the drought tolerance of C. glauca seedlings by improving growth performance, nutrient content, the quantity of osmotic adjustment compounds, and antioxidant enzyme activity. The results indicate that AMF are of potential use for the restoration of vegetation in the karst region of southwest China.     

海南琼海市耕地施肥现状及对策

通过2004年琼海市耕地地力和施肥状况调查,共取水稻土土壤样品137个,其中冬种反季节瓜菜基地92个,其他田块45个。分析土壤养分和施肥状况的影响,对应提出以下4条改良和解决地力问题的措施：①抓好有机肥的施用,培肥地力,促进农产品优质高产;②氮、磷、钾化肥的平衡施用;③中量微量元素的平衡施用;④加强肥料质量监测,确保农民用上合格肥料     

陕西兴平白皮蒜挥发油化学成分的分析

以陕西兴平白皮蒜为试材,采用水蒸气蒸馏—乙醚萃取法提取挥发油,用气相色谱/质谱法分析了大蒜挥发油的化学成分。共分离得到33个组分,鉴定出26个化学组分,占挥发油总量的99.39 %。兴平白皮蒜挥发油中的化学成分以含硫化合物为主,共有18个,占挥发油总量的98.80%。兴平白皮蒜挥发油主要成分为：大蒜新素(二烯丙基三硫化物,43.85%）,大蒜素（二烯丙基二硫化物,35.28%）和甲基烯丙基三硫化物（11.10%）。