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81.
中国苜蓿审定登记品种叶形态特征及变异分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用CI-202型叶面积仪研究29个我国审定登记苜蓿品种(Medicago sativa L.)的叶长、叶宽、叶面积、叶周长、叶长/叶宽和叶形指数。结果表明:地方苜蓿品种和育成品种在叶形态方面存在着较大的差异,前者的叶片较后者小;二者叶片形状相似;在6个指标中,叶长宽比变异最大,叶周长变异最小;地方品种的叶面积、叶长、叶周长和叶长宽比的变异系数均高于育成品种,其他2项指标则低于后者;在育成品种中,中兰1号的变异最大,甘农3号苜蓿最小;在地方品种中,蔚县苜蓿的变异最大,河西苜蓿最小;该结果将为今后培育苜蓿新品种提供理论基础。 相似文献
82.
Detection of antimicrobial resistance genes of pathogenic Salmonella from swine with DNA microarray.
Menggen Ma Hongning Wang Yong Yu Dong Zhang Shigui Liu 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2007,19(2):161-167
A glass-based microarray was developed to detect 11 antimicrobial resistance genes that confer resistance to aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, and chloramphenicols. The target genes for microarray were generated from Salmonella isolates by PCR and confirmed by sequencing. The specificity of the microarray was tested using 11 positive DNA probes. The sensitivity was tested with tetA gene and Salmonella isolates. Using detection threshold of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) > or = 1.5 or median pixel intensity > or =1000, antimicrobial resistance genes carried by 30 Salmonella isolates were detected. Common genes included sul I(76.7%, 23/30), aph(3')-IIa (60%, 18/30), tetC (60%, 18/30), cat] (43.3%, 13/30), tetA (40%, 12/30) and aadA1 (36.7%, 11/30), and the results were confirmed to be correct by PCR. 相似文献
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85.
张永智 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(2):250-253
随着经济形势发展,要求大学生有一定的实践经验,旧的教学模式重理论而轻实践已经不能适应这种形势。利用实验平台,构建多学科交叉实验体系,建立仿真的实验环境,制定科学合理的实验方法,参与地方经济发展调研活动;培养经贸类大学生的创新意识和实验能力。 相似文献
86.
蛋白质周转代谢及其测定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
蛋白质是生物体的重要组成部分。动物蛋白质周转是动物体内蛋白质积累形成动物产品的唯一生物学途径和基本生物学机制 ,是生物体细胞结构和功能的根本动力学过程。本文对蛋白质周转代谢的概念、术语、动物蛋白质周转代谢的意义做了阐述 ,介绍了蛋白质周转代谢的测定方法 ,并重点介绍了蛋白质周转代谢的随机分析与房室分析方法。 相似文献
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88.
Yu-Xiong Lai Bao-Lei Jin Yu Xu Li-jie Huang Run-Qing Huang Yong Zhang Jimmy Kwang Jian-Guo He Jun-Feng Xie 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2014,157(1-2):87-96
Betanodaviruses are the causative agents of viral nervous necrosis (VNN), a serious disease of cultured marine fish worldwide. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are one of the good novel vaccine candidates to control this disease. Until now, betanodavirus vaccine studies mainly focused on the humoral immune response and mortality after virus challenge. However, little is known about the activation of genes responsible for cellular and innate immunity by vaccines. In the present study, VLPs of orange-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (OGNNV) were produced in prokaryotes and their ability to enter Asian sea bass cells was the same as native virus, suggesting that they possess a similar structure to OGNNV. VLPs immunogenicity was then determined by intramuscularly vaccinating Epinephelus coioides at different concentrations (1.5 or 15 μg g?1 fish body weight, FBW) and immunizing frequencies (administration once, twice and thrice). A single vaccination with the dosage of 1.5 μg g?1 FBW is enough to provoke high titer antibodies (average 3 fold higher than that of negative control) with strong neutralizing antibody titer as early as 1 week post immunization. Furthermore, quantitative PCR analysis revealed that eleven genes associated with humoral, cellular and innate immunities were up-regulated in the liver, spleen and head kidney at 12 h post immunization, correlating with the early antibody response. In conclusion, we demonstrated that VLP vaccination induced humoral immune responses and activated genes associated with cellular and innate immunity against betanodavirus infection in orange-spotted grouper. 相似文献
89.
Pepper Phytophthora blight caused by Phytophthora capsici L. is the most destructive disease for reducing pepper yields in the world. Building up varietal resistance and induced resistance to the disease are of agricultural importance. In this paper, the disease resistance induced by salicylic acid (SA) against P. capsici were studied by using four hot pepper lines with different resistant abilities and one P. capsici strain with middle pathogenicity. Results show that SA could induce significantly the resistance of pepper seedlings to P. capsici, but CaC12, KH2PO4 and VAM couldn't. SA at a relative low concentration from 0.15 to 0.3 g L-1 had no antifungal activity in vitro against P. capsici. That means the disease resistant enhancement of the plants treated with SA is due to the induction effect, but not the antifungal effect of SA. About 1 to 5 days internal between SA-treatment and challenge inoculation was sufficient to induce the disease resistance of hot pepper. The resistance could remain more than 20 days after treatment with SA. 相似文献
90.
紫苏籽提取物对蛋鸡产蛋高峰后期生产性能、生殖激素及免疫功能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了探讨在饲粮中添加不同水平紫苏籽提取物对蛋鸡产蛋高峰后期生产性能、生殖激素及免疫功能的影响,本试验选用体重、产蛋率基本一致的48周龄海兰褐蛋鸡480只,采用单因素完全随机试验设计,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复20只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别在基础饲粮中添加0.01%、0.02%、0.03%的紫苏籽提取物,试验期30 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加0.01%、0.02%、0.03%紫苏籽提取物均能降低料蛋比,但差异不显著(P0.05),4组间日均采食量、破软蛋率无显著差异(P0.05),添加0.03%紫苏籽提取物能极显著提高蛋鸡产蛋率和日均产蛋量(P0.01);2)与对照组相比,添加0.01%、0.02%、0.03%紫苏籽提取物能极显著提高蛋鸡血清中孕酮(第15天)和雌二醇(第15和30天)的含量(P0.01),添加0.03%紫苏籽提取物能极显著降低蛋鸡血清中睾酮含量(P0.01);3)与对照组相比,添加0.01%、0.02%、0.03%紫苏籽提取物能极显著提高蛋鸡血清中白细胞介素-2(IL-2)含量(P0.01),添加0.02%、0.03%紫苏籽提取物能极显著提高蛋鸡血清中免疫球蛋白G(Ig G)含量(P0.01),添加0.03%紫苏籽提取物能极显著提高蛋鸡血清中免疫球蛋白A(Ig A)含量(P0.01)。由此可知,饲粮中紫苏籽提取物添加水平为0.03%时,能极显著提高蛋鸡产蛋高峰后期产蛋率、日均产蛋量和免疫功能。 相似文献