基于TVDI指数的冬小麦旱情动态研究——以河北省邢台市为例

以重大干旱年份2010年为例,采用冬小麦生长期的MODIS数据,提取邢台市归一化植被指数(NDVI)和地表温度数据(LST),计算温度植被干旱指数(TVDI),制定农业干旱监测等级,利用该指标对邢台市2010年重大旱情进行分析,并利用降水数据和20 cm土壤湿度数据进行结果验证。结果显示:利用MOD11A2数据反演的地表温度与实测地表温度对比平均误差为0.295℃,反演结果能够代替实地温度进行计算;利用实测20 cm深度土壤相对湿度数据与该地区计算的TVDI值做线性拟合,拟合度R2最高为清河县站点0.722,最低是任县站点0.598,整体效果较好;从验证结果来看,TVDI能够较好地反映出邢台市整体的实际旱情。邢台市2010年冬小麦主要生长阶段中返青拔节阶段整体旱情等级较高,而且出现大面积重旱区域,进入抽穗阶段重旱区域减少,正常或湿润区域范围扩大,整体旱情减轻。     

粗牛角椒新品种郑椒505 的选育

郑椒505具有中熟,果实粗牛角形,果长15～18cm,肩径宽6～7cm,肉厚0.4cm,单果重125～167g,果色深绿,辣味适中,商品性好,品质优良,维生素C含量113mg/100g。丰产抗病,每667m2产量可达4270.26kg,高抗疫病、病毒病、炭疽病,适应性强,春秋保护地、露地均可种植。     

Mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia

AIM: To explore the mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia so as to offering accordance for speech rehabilitation. METHODS: The test of orthographic, semantic information and phonological were conducted. The scores in each group with Chi-square test in patients were compared to those in 10 normal people. RESULTS: No significant difference between two groups in the vocabulary identification and in the vocabulary identification from homophony (P>0.05) was observed (P>0.05). There was significant difference in the identification picture from vocabularies, the identification vocabulary from pictures and the vocabulary identification from sound (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The patient with Broca aphasia is independent in the course of the orthographic input, and the ability to retrieve semantic information from orthographic activation word may not affected by phonological lexicon.     

重庆开县3个锦橙品种留树贮藏试验初报

对重庆市开县3个锦橙品种留树贮藏效果进行探索,结果表明,‘开陈72-1’、‘开盛76-8’和‘北碚447’3个锦橙品种留树贮藏至2月下旬,能维持较高的坐果率、商品果率、外观色泽和可溶性固形物含量;‘开陈72-1’最适宜做开县锦橙留树贮藏品种。     

Effects of baicalin on CA46 cell xenografts in nude mice

AIM: To study the effects of baicalin on CA46 cell xenografts in nude mice. METHODS: The nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts were treated with drugs via intraperitoneal injection daily, and were divided into 5 groups: negative control group, 15 mg/kg baicalin group, 30 mg/kg baicalin group, 60 mg/kg baicalin group and 4 mg/kg etoposide (VP-16) positive control group. After 12-day treatment, the weight of CA46 cell xenografts stripped from some nude mice in the 5 groups was used to evaluate the effect of baicalin on xenograft growth in the nude mice. The apoptosis, necrosis and pathological changes of the xenograft cells were examined under light microscope and transmission electronic microscope respectively. The expression levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway-related proteins extracted from xenografts were determined by Western blotting. The other nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts in the 5 groups continued to be treated with the drugs until death in order to evaluate the effect of balcalin on survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts. RESULTS: Baicalin remarkably inhibited the growth of CA46 cell xenografts, induced apoptosis and necrosis of xenograft cells, and reduced the protein expression of phospho-Akt (p-Akt), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and phospho-mTOR (p-mTOR) in the xenografts after 12-day treatment. Furthermore, baicalin prolonged the survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts in a dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: Baicalin inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of CA46 cell xenografts in the nude mice, and prolongs the survival time of the nude mice with CA46 cell xenografts through the mechanism of down-regulating PI3K/Akt/NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/ mTOR signaling pathways.     

新疆野生樱桃李SSR体系的建立及应用

为建立适宜新疆野生樱桃李的SSR分子标记技术体系,通过对PCR反应程序、反应体系(DNA模板量、引物浓度、Mg2+浓度、dNTP浓度、Taq酶用量)以及退火温度进行了探索,建立了适宜野生樱桃李的SSR-PCR反应体系。结果表明:在25μL反应体系中,Mg2+1.0 mmol/L、引物0.5μmol/L、dNTPs 0.20 mmol/L、TaqDNA聚合酶1.0 U、模板DNA 30 ng、退火温度为60℃。SSR扩增程序:94℃预变性5 min,35个循环(94℃30 s,60℃1 min,72℃1 min),72℃延伸10 min,可筛选出稳定性好、多态性高的SSR引物。     

安徽发现草地贪夜蛾为害早播小麦

2019年5月17日,在安徽省黄山市黄山区发现草地贪夜蛾为害春玉米,首次证实草地贪夜蛾入侵安徽,截至8月25日全省16市全部见虫。2019年10月22日,淮南市寿县窑口镇早播小麦田发现疑似该虫为害,经鉴定,确认为草地贪夜蛾。调查发现,全田均可见该虫为害状,百株被害率最高达84.21%,每平方米最高虫量43头。调查提示,入侵安徽的草地贪夜蛾种群可取食为害小麦,应加强其在麦田发生情况的监测。     

诱捕器类型、颜色及诱芯颜色对大豆食心虫引诱效果的影响

采用标准诱芯及合成化合物组配诱芯,比较了诱捕器的类型、颜色及诱芯颜色对大豆食心虫诱捕效果的影响。结果表明:粘胶板式(三角形、船形)和水盆式2种诱捕器类型及红色、深绿色、浅绿色、紫色、白色、黄色、棕色、蓝色8种三角板诱捕器颜色均对引诱活性无显著影响,而不同颜色诱芯对大豆食心虫的引诱效果影响较大,其中绿色诱芯引诱效果较好,显著优于蓝色、红色、灰色及橘色诱芯。因此,在田间应用时,建议优先选用绿色诱芯,并根据实际情况灵活选用不同类型的诱捕器。     

3个玉米自交系对盐胁迫的生理响应及耐盐性评价

以自交系M-2导入系、Hr30导入系和Mo17导入系为试验材料,研究不同浓度NaCl(0、100 mmol·L~(-1)、150 mmol·L~(-1)、200 mmol·L~(-1)、250 mmol·L~(-1))对3个玉米幼苗的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、可溶性蛋白等生理指标的变化规律的影响,并采用主成份分析与隶属函数相结合的方法对其耐盐性进行综合评价,旨在为玉米耐盐性筛选及抗盐新品种的选育奠定基础。结果表明,3个自交系的株高、生物量、叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)以及可溶性蛋白质的含量大体上随着盐浓度的增加而呈下降的趋势;根长、相对电导率、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性和根冠比大体上呈先上升后下降的趋势。利用主成份分析归纳出株高、净光合速率(Pn)、丙二醛(MDA)等9个与耐盐密切相关的生理指标,运用模糊数学隶属函数分析得出,3个玉米自交系的耐盐性强弱依次为M-2导入系Hr30导入系Mo17导入系。