芬兰原种北极狐改良提高地产狐的效果评定

为考察芬兰原种北极狐改良提高地产狐的效果,对芬兰原种北极狐、改良提高(大虞)北极狐(F4~F5)、地产北极狐主要表型遗传性状(体型、体况、毛绒品质等)进行检测,通过检测数据对比分析,评定了芬兰原种北极狐改良提高地产狐的效果。     

中华芦荟的离体快繁技术研究

[目的]探索芦荟的离体快繁技术,为芦荟的组织培养提供试验依据。[方法]以盆栽中华芦荟的嫩茎尖为外植体,MS为基本培养基,不同的增殖阶段添加不同的植物激素进行离体快繁试验。[结果]培养30 d后,3瓶被污染,4瓶不长愈伤组织,13瓶在芽基部产生圆球状浅黄色的愈伤组织。在诱导芽分化约20 d后,2瓶被污染,11瓶开始芽点分化。3.00 mg/L 6-BA的处理效果最佳。诱导生根11 d后,1瓶被污染,2瓶出现叶子干焦的现象,17瓶长势良好。中华芦荟愈伤组织诱导的适宜培养基为MS＋6-BA 2.50 mg/L＋NAA0.15 mg/L,诱导率为60%;丛生芽分化及继代的适宜培养基为MS＋6-BA 3.00 mg/L＋NAA 0.10 mg/L,诱导率为85%;生根的适宜培养基为MS＋6-BA 0.30～0.50 mg/L＋IBA 0.20 mg/L＋活性炭0.5%。[结论]该研究为芦荟的快繁提供了初步的理论依据。     

面向重点学科的文献资源保障体系建设研究

重点学科是高校实力的重要标志,围绕重点学科进行馆藏建设是图书馆的一项重要任务,分析了高校图书馆馆藏现状,并提出构建合理化馆藏建议。     

不同温度下新蚜虫疠霉对桃蚜的毒力测定

在15、18、21、25、28℃温度下,将新蚜虫疠霉应用孢子浴法对1～2龄桃蚜进行毒力测定,各处理温度分别设10个剂量,每剂量处理蚜虫60～120头,逐日观察记载蚜虫死亡数量。结果表明,新蚜虫疠霉具有较强杀蚜虫特性,其致病性在25℃时达最佳效果。接种后的前2d为新蚜虫疠霉的潜伏期,接种后3～4d为对桃蚜的致死高峰期。在温度15、18、21、25、28℃下,接种60min后,新蚜虫疠霉对桃蚜的LT₅₀值分别为3.0、3.7、2.8、2.53、.9 d。     

Study on animal intracorneal implantation model with xenogeneic swine corneal stroma

AIM: To study the immunogenicity and biocompatibility of xenogeneic swine corneal stroma as biological carrier for cornea reconstruction and to reconstruct corneal endothelial tissue with this carrier in vitro. METHODS: (1) The lymphocytes from the peripheral blood of F344 rats were immunologically labeled by anti-rat CD25-FITC and anti-rat CD4/CD8-PE, then determined by flow cytometry (FCM) at 12th， 90th day after intracorneal implantation with fresh and dehydrated swine corneal stroma. (2) The fresh and dehydrated grafts made of swine corneal stroma were implanted intralamellarly in corneas of New Zealand rabbits. Clinical examinations were performed monthly and histological examinations were made at 14th， 30th， 60th， 120th and 240th day. (3) The cat corneal endothelial cells were seeded on the Descemet's membrane of the dehydrated swine corneal stroma, then cultured in the medium with epidermal growth factor and laminin for 7 days. The morphology of reconstructed tissue was tested by microscope. RESULTS: (1) Compared to isograft group and negative control, the expression CD4＋CD25＋， CD8＋CD25＋ and CD4＋/CD8＋ of xenograft rat group implantation with swine corneal stroma did not appear significantly different in statistics (P>0.05). (2) In the total 12 rabbits, all the cornea grafts survived without rejection reaction， corneal haze or corneal neovascularization. The fresh grafts got transparent after 2 months, and the dehydrated grafts got transparent after 6 months. Histological study demonstrated both fresh and dehydrated stroma grafts had fused with rabbits'corneal stroma very well without lymphocytes infiltrating. (3) As shown in histological observations, the reconstructed cat corneal endothelial tissue was similar to the nature tissue. Cultured cat endothelial cells connected tightly to each other and attached to the Descemet's membrane closely. CONCLUSION: Swine corneal stroma has low immunogenicity and satisfying biocompatibility,it is an ideal biological carrier for cornea reconstruction in vitro.     

Dynamic relationship between macrophage and extra cellular matrix in the kidney of rats with experimental nephritis

AIM: To observe the changes in infiltrating macrophages (Mф)and extracellular matrix (ECM) in the kidney in the progressive course of nephrotoxic nephritis (NTN). METHODS: NTN model was established with rabbit-anti-rat nephrotoxic serum. On day 3, 7, 15, 30 and 90, renal biopsies were performed. Renal histology was checked under light microscopy with HE and Masson's trichrome staining sections. Mф, fibronectin (FN), type Ⅲ and Ⅳ collagen were examined with immunohistochemistry ABC method. RESULTS: Infiltration of Mф appeared on day 3 of NTN and preceded changes of FN and collagen. On day 15 of NTN, all nephritic animals had significant proteinuria, increased serum creatinine, infiltration of Mф and deposit of entracellular matrix. On day 90 of NTN, seven nephritic animals improved significantly, while other five developed renal scarring with diffuse infiltration of Mф which positively paralleled to renal function and deposit of FN, type Ⅲ and Ⅳ collagen. CONCLUSION: Mф infiltrating into renal tissue enhances deposit of ECM and therefore plays important roles in progression or improvement of NTN.     

四种鲜牛肝菌成分分析

采用原子吸收分光光度法、比色法等方法对美味牛肝菌、华美牛肝菌、美柄牛肝菌和绒柄牛肝菌4种鲜牛肝菌的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、矿质元素、有害元素的含量进行测定.结果表明,4种鲜牛肝菌中,粗蛋白、粗脂肪、总糖和粗纤维的含量范围分别是4.38%～5.42%、2.47%～3.07%、1.26%～3.85%、1.23%～1.56%;矿质元素铁、锌、钙的含量范围分别是19.62～37.96mg/kg、6.53～9.67mg/kg、146.23～298.02mg/kg;总砷含量未检出,有害元素总汞、铅、镉的含量范围分别是0.06～0.73mg/kg、0.4～0.62mg/kg、0.075～0.105mg/kg.结论：这4种野生鲜牛肝菌含有丰富的营养成分,但华美牛肝菌、美柄牛肝菌中总汞含量较高,值得关注.     

单精注射法生产转基因小鼠的研究

精子胞质内显微受精技术（ICSI）作为辅助受精的一种手段,将体外受精研究和胚胎的显微操作技术结合起来,比以往对精子质量的要求大大降低,使其无论在畜牧业生产实践还是在哺乳动物的生殖生理基础研究中都有着十分重要的意义。本研究用小鼠精子及小鼠精子与GFP基因孵育后对小鼠卵母细胞进行ICSI,获得子代鼠。提取鼠尾基因组DNA,应用PCR、Southern blot进行整合检测。在发育至成年的11只小鼠中经PCR和Southernblot检测到3只阳性（27.3%）。结果表明,利用ICSI技术可以高效地生产转基因小鼠。     

香石竹快速繁殖技术研究

以中花散枝香石竹"红芭芭拉"的茎段为外植体,探讨不同培养基对香石竹的诱芽萌动、继代增殖和生根培养的影响。结果表明:外植体切取部位的诱导芽萌动率从高至低排序为:顶芽带腋芽的茎段不带腋芽的茎段;当培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L时,对香石竹带腋芽的茎段芽萌动最好;在培养基为1/2MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L时,继代增殖长芽的效果最好;在培养基为1/2MS+6-BA 0.2mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L时,诱导不定根效果最好。     

土壤重金属胁迫与植物相关miRNA的研究进展

重金属污染是指由于人类对矿山过度开采、金属冶炼与加工及其它化工操作,造成的铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)等重金属以各种形式进入生态环境中,在其中留存、积累和迁移而造成的生态污染,土壤重金属污染的治理已成为目前环保关注的焦点。植物在长期进化过程中形成了根系富集、细胞壁束缚、跨膜转运等多种应对重金属胁迫的应答机制。microRNA(miRNA)是一类调控基因表达的重要小分子RNA,通过调控靶基因的表达而参与植物的生长发育、胁迫应答等生理代谢活动,它们同样在植物应答重金属胁迫过程中发挥重要作用。该研究对土壤中重金属污染现状进行了综述,并阐述了重金属胁迫条件下相关miRNA表达调控情况,以期为更好地研究植物miRNA应答重金属胁迫的调控机制提供参考依据。