辽东山区次生林植物物种多样性研究

通过对辽东山区18块样地的调查及数据处理,计算出各样地乔木、灌木、草本的Margalef丰富度指数、Gini均匀度指数和Simpson多样性指数。从调查及分析结果来看,在本研究区域内,海拔高度对调查区域内的物种多样性影响不大,郁闭度、坡向、坡度对物种多样性有一定影响。     

杨树红心病危害的调查研究

杨树红心病是分布广泛、危害严重的一种病害,几乎所有杨树品种都会遭侵染,成年树病株率达100%,变色比率15.65%~50.70%。从当年生扦插苗到成年树均能发生,红心病主要发生在主干的髓心和木质部。该病的严重程度与栽植的立地条件有关,在低洼湿地栽植的杨树其变色程度严重,且随树龄的增加而加剧,生长速度快的杨树,危害程度大。杨树品种不同,危害程度不同,品种之间存在着显著差异。     

浅析我国玉米产业发展途径——基于新古典增长因素模型对近年来中、美玉米产业发展现状的分析

利用新古典增长因素模型对中、美玉米产业的发展现状进行比较,分析近年来制约我国玉米产业发展的关键因素,认为千方百计提高玉米单位产量乃是重中之重。     

优质稻津原E-28特征特性与栽培技术

津原E-28常规粳稻品种,在天津稻区全生育期177d左右,株高117.3cm,穗长22.0cm,千粒重30.2g,对稻曲病、条纹叶枯病表现高抗(HR),稻瘟病表现中抗(MR)。抗早衰,茎秆粗壮坚韧,抗倒伏。后期活秆成熟。米质指标达到国标等级优1标准。适于机插秧新技术栽培。     

Ischemia-reperfusion injury following hepatic portal occlusion increases brain excitatory amino acids and NMDAR mRNA expression in rats

AIM: To explore the changes of excitatory amino acids and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in brain undergoing ischemia-reperfusion injury following hepatic portal occlusion (HPO) in vivo.METHODS: The electrolytes and pH of portal vein blood,the content of Glu and Asp in brain,and the expression of NMDAR mRNA were studied with blood-gas analysis,HPLC and semi-quantitative RT-PCR method in two groups(HPO or sham),respectively.Three time points(6 h,12 h and 24h after reperfusion) were included.RESULTS: HPLC measure showed that the content of cortex Glu and Asp in group HPO elevated significantly after reperfusion compared with sham group, the peaks were at 6 h and 24 h ［Glu:(349±145) μg·g^-1wt,(456±203) μg·g^-1wt vs (238±24) μg·g^-1wt,(225±59) μg·g^-1wt;Asp:(134±50) μg·g^-1wt,(166±50) μg·g^-1wt vs (99±24) μg·g^-1wt,(71±20) μg·g^-1wt］.Moreover,semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis discovered that the expression of NMDAR mRNA increased significantly ,the subunit NR1 mRNA was higher in reperfusion 6 h and last to 12 h（1.63±0.06 vs 1.18±0.05;1.73±0.06 vs 1.17±0.03）,the peak of NR2B mRNA was in 12 h (1.75±0.04 vs 1.18±0.05) ,but they did not further increase after reperfusion for 24 h.CONCLUSION: HPO increases the content of Glu and Asp and the expression of NMDAR in brain cortex.The Glu-NMDAR pathway plays a role in the mechanism for the brain injury after HPO.The products of IR injury might be the key factor to cause EAAs acumulation in synapse space.     

陕西关中地区小麦品种的发育特性

对陕西关中地区小麦品种发育特性的研究表明，随着品种更换虽然进入幼穗伸长的时间缩短，但品种未出现春性化，开花期在品种间差异不大，但二棱期至开花期的时间缩短，这是感光性减弱的结果；由于伸长期至二棱期的时间延长，从而利于增花增粒，近期育成的大穗品种多有明显的春性化，强感光性，需要加以改进。     

Identification of differentially expressed genes associated with bud dormancy release in tree peony （Paeonia suffruticosa） by suppression subtractive hybridization

A subtractive cDNA library was developed to study genes associated with bud dormancy release in tree peonies.In order to identify genes that are highly expressed in buds released from dormancy,588 clones were examined by differential screening.Of these,185 clones were selected to be sequenced.A total of 37 unique sequences were obtained of which only 31 sequences have matches in the NCBI database or the Arabidopsis thaliana protein database.Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was used to confirm further the expression...     

早熟桃、油桃胚培养研究

以早熟桃、油桃杂交胚为试材，调查了胚发育动态，研究了影响胚培养的主要因子，并建立了胚培养技术体系。     

汽车驱动桥常见故障分析

在以发动机为动力的汽车机械式传动系中,驱动桥被用来将发动机发出的扭矩传递到驱动轮.它具有如下功能:具有合适的减速比,使汽车具有良好的动力性和经济性;具有差速作用,以保证汽车在转向或在不平道路上行驶时,轮胎不产生滑拖现象;具有较大的离地间隙,以保证良好的通过性;尽可能减轻重量,以减轻汽车的自重.驱动桥使用频繁,所以故障率较高.     

不同性状蜂群群势增殖和蜂蜜产量比较研究

为了弄清不同性状蜂群群势的增殖效果和蜂蜜产量。从2014年2月14日到5月21日用测子框对美意为父本与蜜浆高产为母本F1代蜂群和蜜粉高产F1代蜂群、东北黑蜂F1代蜂群测定群势,比较蜂蜜产量。结果表明:3个不同性状蜂群在卵虫、蛹和成蜂脾数上增殖明显,但三者之间增殖情况差异不显著(p0.05)。东北黑蜂F1代蜂群产量较高,显著高于蜜粉高产F1代蜂群(P=0.039),但美意为父本与蜜浆高产为母本F1代蜂群和蜜粉高产F1代蜂群之间差异不显著(P=0.460)。由此可知3种不同性状的蜂群增殖较明显,但东北黑蜂在生产蜂蜜时有着不对称优势,结果可为蜜蜂育种提供理论依据。