葡萄糖氧化酶产生菌的快速筛选及其产酶条件的研究

通过平板快速筛选方法从土壤样品中分离得到一株产葡萄糖氧化酶菌株,此菌株属于产胞内酶的黑曲霉。采用文献报道的相关工艺测得其初始酶活为0.86μmol/min。经过培养基配方的优化试验及摇床发酵工艺的调整,其摇床发酵的产酶率有了较大的提高,发酵液过滤液酶活达到9.91μmol/min。     

在线清筛机构在粉碎机中的运用

<正>1现有粉碎机的运行状态及分析物料经锤片打击破碎后加速作圆周运动,离心力的作用使物料脱离锤片的打击,并很快在筛片侧形成物料环,粗细物料的质量不同造成物料环的分层,粗料粒层紧靠筛片侧,细料粒层覆在粗料粒层上。如果无法破坏物料的环流层,不但影响大颗粒物料重返粉碎区,而且还影响细物料的过筛,     

猪源Cathelicidins抗菌肽家族的研究进展

Cathelicidins是一类在哺乳动物中发现的含有保守的cathelin区域的抗菌肽,是宿主防御系统的重要组成部分,具有广谱且强大的抗菌活性。文中综述了猪源Cathelicidins抗菌肽家族的基因组成、结构、抗菌活性、作用机制及应用前景。     

硝基苯诱发大豆根尖细胞遗传畸变研究

硝基苯是生产苯胺、联苯胺、二硝基苯的过程中的中间体,也是许多商业产品的主要成分.为了研究硝基苯对作物的遗传毒性,以大豆为试验材料,用硝基苯溶液处理大豆根部,进行了微核试验和染色体畸变试验.结果表明:硝基苯可以诱发多种类型的染色体畸变,主要有间期的微核、双核;中期的染色体断片;后期的染色体桥、染色体落后等.对硝基苯的诱变机理进行了分析,认为硝基苯可能是直接与DNA作用引起其断裂,也可能是通过激发细胞内的自由基反应而导致染色体畸变.     

2020年山东省牛羊疫病报告及监测数据分析

为了解山东省牛羊疫病的流行及免疫现状,汇总2020年山东省牛羊疫病报告数据以及监测数据等信息,分析牛羊疫病的时间分布、空间分布及病种分布;结合监测情况,分析牛羊疫病的免疫状况和暴发风险.2020年山东省牛病以新生犊牛腹泻、牛病毒性腹泻和牛传染性鼻气管炎为主,突发输入性牛结节性皮肤病,羊病以沙门氏菌病、绵羊疥癣和布鲁氏菌...     

多约束条件下某智能飞行器航迹快速规划

以某智能飞行器为研究对象,研究复杂环境下航迹快速规划.为校正系统结构限制所带来的定位误差,使得智能飞行器能按照预定的航迹完成任务,基于多约束条件最优化理论,采用遗传算法扩展而来的NSGA-Ⅱ(非支配排序遗传算法)算法进行航迹规划.结果表明,基于NSGA-Ⅱ,使用交叉行为和变异行为将初始解进一步筛选优化并最终得到最优解....     

福州市主要公园乔木树种多样性分析

对福州市4个主要公园的乔木种类和各树种的个体数量进行调查,采用α多样性指数对各个公园乔木树种的调查结果进行分析,并应用二元属性数据的β多样性指数对各个公园乔木树种的多样性进行了初步研究。结果表明:4个公园内有乔木树种共196种,隶属54科97属;Simpson生态优势度指数表现为:闽江公园北园>闽江公园南园>温泉公园>西湖公园;Shannon-Wiener多样性指数表现为:闽江公园北园>温泉公园>闽江公园南园>西湖公园;Pielou均匀度指数表现为:闽江公园南园>闽江公园北园>温泉公园>西湖公园;Whittaker多样性指数表现为:温泉公园>闽江公园北园>西湖公园>闽江公园南园;Sorenson相似度指数表现为:闽江公园南园和温泉公园的Sorenson相似度指数最小,为0.39535,闽江公园北园和闽江公园南园最大,为0.63514。     

Predicting soil depth in a large and complex area using machine learning and environmental correlations

Soil depth is critical for eco-hydrological modeling, carbon storage calculation and land evaluation. However, its spatial variation is poorly understood and rarely mapped. With a limited number of sparse samples, how to predict soil depth in a large area of complex landscapes is still an issue. This study constructed an ensemble machine learning model, i.e.,quantile regression forest, to quantify the relationship between soil depth and environmental conditions. The model was then combined with ...     

Protective effect of C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3 on vascular endothelium in rats with hyperuricemia

AIM To study whether C1q/tumor necrosis factor （TNF）-related protein 3 （CTRP3）protect vascular endothelium in rats with hyperuricemia and its potential mechanisms. METHODS An animal model of hyperuricemia was established by using male SD rats drinking 10% fructose water （n=10）. The rats drinking normal water served as normal controls （n=10）. After 12 weeks, the rats were given a single injection with Ad-CTRP3 or Ad-GFP. The experiment was ended at 14th day after transfection.The serum levels of uric acid and nitric oxide （NO） were evaluated. The serum contents of TNF-α and interleukin-6 （IL-6） were measured by ELISA. HE staining and TUNEL assay were used to assess the morphological changes of intima and apoptosis of endothelial cells in thoracic aorta, respectively. The mRNA levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase （eNOS）, TNF-α and IL-6 were detected by RT-qPCR. The protein levels of CTRP3 and Toll-like receptor 4 （TLR4） were determined by Western blot. RESULTS Compared with normal control group, the rats with hyperuricemia showed lower CTRP3 and higher TLR4 protein levels in the thoracic aorta （P<0.05）. Hyperuricemic rats had higher serum contents of uric acid, TNF-α and IL-6 （P<0.05）. Also, the intima structure disturbance of thoracic aorta, increased apoptotic rate, higher mRNA levels of TNF-α and IL-6 as well as lower mRNA levels of eNOS were observed （P<0.05）. By contrast, CTRP3 over-expression decreased TLR4 protein levels, reduced inflammatory cytokines, and obviously improved the morphology and function of thoracic aorta in the rats with hyperuricemia. CONCLUSION CTRP3 protect vascular endothelium in rats with hyperuricemia maybe via down-regulation of TLR4- mediated inflammatory signaling pathway.     

大白菜甲、乙型核不育系的转育

根 据复等 位基因遗 传假说, 利用已知 基因型 的甲、乙型 雄性 不育“两 用系”,经 过４ 个世代的 杂交选 育,获得了 新甲型“两用系”,临时保持 系和稳 定遗传的 雄性不 育系。