全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3897篇 |
免费 | 242篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 332篇 |
农学 | 78篇 |
基础科学 | 17篇 |
671篇 | |
综合类 | 644篇 |
农作物 | 170篇 |
水产渔业 | 360篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1492篇 |
园艺 | 120篇 |
植物保护 | 257篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 126篇 |
2019年 | 156篇 |
2018年 | 149篇 |
2017年 | 115篇 |
2016年 | 134篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 141篇 |
2013年 | 202篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 325篇 |
2010年 | 169篇 |
2009年 | 155篇 |
2008年 | 261篇 |
2007年 | 265篇 |
2006年 | 221篇 |
2005年 | 205篇 |
2004年 | 186篇 |
2003年 | 195篇 |
2002年 | 145篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1928年 | 5篇 |
1925年 | 6篇 |
1924年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有4141条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Deirdre B. Gleeson Anke M. Herrmann Stephen J. Livesley Daniel V. Murphy 《Applied soil ecology》2008,40(1):189-194
The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between soil water potential, nitrifier community structure and nitrification activity in semiarid soils. Soils were collected after a 5-month dry period (end of summer) and subsequently rewetted to specific water potentials and incubated for 7 days prior to analysis of nitrification activity and nitrifier community structure. The approach used in this study targeted a 491bp segment of the amoA gene which encodes the active site of the ammonia monooxygenase enzyme, which is the key enzyme for all aerobic ammonia oxidisers. amoA serves as a useful target for environmental studies since it is both specific and universal for all ammonia oxidisers and reflects the phylogeny of the ammonia oxidisers. Our results suggest that in semiarid soils water potential plays a key role in determining the structure of ammonia oxidising bacteria (AOB), and that additionally AOB community structure is correlated to potential nitrification rate in these soils. 相似文献
82.
Swadling Daniel S. Knott Nathan A. Rees Matthew J. Davis Andrew R. 《Landscape Ecology》2019,34(10):2337-2352
Landscape Ecology - Whilst the composition and arrangement of habitats within landscape mosaics are known to be important determinants of biodiversity patterns, the influence of seascape patterning... 相似文献
83.
Spyra Marcin Kleemann Janina Cetin Nuket Ipek Vázquez Navarrete Cesar Jesús Albert Christian Palacios-Agundez Igone Ametzaga-Arregi Ibone La Rosa Daniele Rozas-Vásquez Daniel Adem Esmail Blal Picchi Paolo Geneletti Davide König Hannes J. Koo HongMi Kopperoinen Leena Fürst Christine 《Landscape Ecology》2019,34(7):1715-1735
Landscape Ecology - Several case studies investigated the role of ecosystem services in participatory planning processes. However, no systematic study exists that cuts across a large number of... 相似文献
84.
Because of the role of the meristem in plant growth and reproduction, somatic mutations in plants have long been suspected of conferring herbivore and pathogen resistance on individual plants and, in the case of trees, individual branches within single plants. A few instances of resistance to phytophagous insects owing to somatic mutations have been reported in the literature. More recently, a striking example has demonstrated how somatic mutations confer resistance to an herbicide on an invasive plant, Hydrilla verticillata. The array of new methods for manipulating genomes (e.g., gene‐editing) plus existing examples of somatic mutation‐associated resistance suggest that such mutations might be useful in silviculture, agriculture, and horticulture. Answering several general questions about somatic mutations in plants would facilitate such applications: Why are so few examples reported? Do other cases exist but go undetected for want of adequate attention or methods? Under what circumstances do somatic mutations enter gametophytes? © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
85.
86.
Paige E Boyle Michael D Richardson Mary C Savin Douglas E Karcher Daniel A Potter 《Pest management science》2019,75(8):2071-2078
Earthworm activity is beneficial in most natural and agricultural systems, but excessive earthworm casting is a problem on sports fields worldwide. Expulsion of soil‐rich earthworm fecal matter, or casts, as mounds of soil on the turf canopy can muddy the surface, reduce photosynthesis, and lead to thinning, weed invasion and surface softening. Casts affect ball roll on sports fields, cause fouling of maintenance equipment, and dull mower blades. Build‐up of cast material on reel mower units can affect height and quality of cut. Casting activity is dependent on environmental conditions such as soil texture, temperature, moisture, pH, and organic matter. Response to environmental conditions varies by species. Management options are limited, because no pesticides are specifically labeled for earthworm control at this time, and cultural control methods such as soil modification, turfgrass clipping removal, and sand topdressing have limited and inconsistent efficacy. Products containing plant‐derived saponins and irritants show promise for earthworm management. Pest management practices to mitigate excessive earthworm casting will likely need to be species‐specific, but limited knowledge of earthworm identification by end‐users further inhibits the efficacy of control measures. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
87.
Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and genetic algorithm–artificial neural network (GA-ANN) models were used to predict the effect of methyl jasmonate (at three levels 0, 0.01, and 0.1 mM) and storage time (0, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, and 84 days) on quality parameters and physiological changes of pomegranate fruits during storage. Methyl jasmonate reduced chilling injury and improved quality characteristics of pomegranates during postharvest storage. The GA-ANN and ANFIS were fed with two inputs of methyl jasmonate and storage time. The results showed that GA-ANN predictions agreed with experimental data and the GA-ANN with 14 neurons in one hidden layer can predict physiological changes and quality parameters of pomegranate (weight loss, pH, chilling injury index, ion leakage, ethylene, respiration, polyphenols, anthocyanins, and total antioxidant activity) with correlation coefficients equal to 0.87. The ANFIS model was trained by a hybrid method and agreement between experimental data and ANFIS predictions was significant (r = 0.90). 相似文献
88.
Context
Sustained timber harvesting conflicts with the long-term viability of boreal caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) populations. The spatial arrangement of harvest blocks in the landscape could mitigate the impact of logging on caribou populations. For the forest industry, however, these measures represent constraints that reduce the annual allowable cut (AAC).Objective
Estimate the long-term impacts of spatial constraints to harvesting, applied alone or in combination, on AAC and boreal caribou populations.Methods
We divided a 30,000 km2 region into 20 harvest block sizes varying from 50 to 1000 km2, and modeled the implementation of spatially explicit harvest schedule plans in combination with wildfire and caribou population dynamics. We then evaluated the probability of persistence of boreal caribou populations.Results
The probability of maintaining an AAC target declined with increasing target AAC, increasing size of operating area, and increasing adjacency constraints. In contrast, the probability of maintaining caribou populations declined with increasing AAC, decreasing size of operating areas, and decreasing adjacency constraints. An increase in operating area size from 50 to 300 km2 produced a considerable gain in AAC for all adjacency constraints.Conclusions
Because adjacency constraints led only to a small increase in the probability of maintaining caribou populations, we recommend adopting less constraining landscape management actions, such as a 70-year period between two consecutive harvests in the same ~300-km2 operating area.89.
Daniel Hailegiorgis Chong Ae Lee Song Joong Yun 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2017,20(5):387-392
Gluten protein determines the processing quality of both durum wheat and bread wheat. The glutenin subunits compositions and associated quality traits of 20 Ethiopian durum wheat varieties were systematically analyzed using SDS-PAGE and Payne numbers. A total of 16 glutenin patterns were identified. At the Glu-A1 locus, all varieties scored the null allele. The predominant glutenin alleles at the Glu-B1 locus were Glu-B1b (7+8) and Glu-B1e (20). In Glu-3, the most abundant glutenin subunits were Glu-A3a and Glu-B3c. Based on the Payne scores, the varieties Yerer, Ginchi, Candate, and Foka were identified to have allelic composition suitable for pasta making. The cluster analysis using agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) method classified the varieties into four similarity classes. Based on the findings of this experiment, suggestions were made for allelic composition improvement through introgression of superior alleles from known Glu-1 and Glu-3 sources. 相似文献
90.
Karina Janice Guadalupe Díaz-Resendiz Carlos Eduardo Covantes-Rosales Alma Betsaida Benítez-Trinidad Migdalia Sarahy Navidad-Murrieta Francisco Fabian Razura-Carmona Christian Daniel Carrillo-Cruz Edwin Jaime Frias-Delgadillo Daniela Alejandra Prez-Díaz Matxil Violeta Díaz-Benavides Mercedes Zambrano-Soria Guadalupe Herminia Ventura-Ramn Aurelio Romero-Castro David Alam-Escamilla Manuel Ivn Girn-Prez 《Marine drugs》2022,20(2)
Fucoidan is a polysaccharide obtained from marine brown algae, with anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and immune-enhancing properties, thus, fucoidan may be used as an alternative treatment (complementary to prescribed medical therapy) for COVID-19 recovery. This work aimed to determine the ex-vivo effects of treatment with fucoidan (20 µg/mL) on mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm, using a cationic cyanine dye, 3,3′-dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (DiOC6(3)) on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (HPBMC) isolated from healthy control (HC) subjects, COVID-19 patients (C-19), and subjects that recently recovered from COVID-19 (R1, 40 ± 13 days after infection). In addition, ex-vivo treatment with fucoidan (20 and 50 µg/mL) was evaluated on ΔΨm loss induced by carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP, 150 µM) in HPBMC isolated from healthy subjects (H) and recovered subjects at 11 months post-COVID-19 (R2, 335 ± 20 days after infection). Data indicate that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces HPBMC loss of ΔΨm, even 11 months after infection, however, fucoidan promotes recovery of ΔΨm in PBMCs from COVID-19 recovered subjects. Therefore, fucoidan may be a potential treatment to diminish long-term sequelae from COVID-19, using mitochondria as a therapeutic target for the recovery of cellular homeostasis. 相似文献