纤维亚麻新品种云亚2号选育报告

纤维亚麻新品种云亚2号是从引入材料2000-1的自然变异后代中经系统选育而成.该品种两年多点试验结果:平均原茎产量11305.5kg/hm2;全麻率30.12%,较对照提高1.97个百分点,长麻率20.04%,较对照提高3.47个百分点;平均纤维产量2607.9kg/hm2,较对照增产6.91%,纤维断裂强力值为298N.     

Collection,Evaluation,and Utilization of Cotton Germplasm in China

A total of 8193 accessions,including 6822 Gossypium hirsutum,350 G.hirsutum race (sub-spe-cies),385 of G.barbadense,378 of G.arboreum,17 of G.herbaceum and 41 wild species,of cotton germplasm are now maintained in China.This germplasm is kept in Beijing National Long-term Genebank and Anyang Cotton Medium-term Genebank.Live plants of the wild species are kept in Cotton garden at Hainan Island.     

Internet中文电子图书的检索与阅读技巧

概述了Internet上中文电子图书的类型与阅读特点。系统介绍了Internet上免费电子图书和付费电子图书的检索与阅读技巧。针对目前电子图书利用中存在的问题,探讨了提高中文电子图书利用率的有效途径。     

Research Progress Towards the Liquid Chip Technology in Detection of Animal Infectious Diseases

Liquid chip technology is a novel biomolecular detection technology which integrates laser technology,flow cytometry,digital signal processing and traditional chemical technology.It is widely used in various immunological analysis and nucleic acid detection.Single and mutiplex analysis are supported,with protein and nucleic acid targets detected in a variety of detection methods in high throughput manner.It has advantages of high throughput,easy operation,wide range of application,good repeatability,high specificity,less sample needed,high sensitivity and stablility,and low cost.Therefore,they are gradually replacing the traditional detection and quantitative pathogen methods,such as Real-time fluorescent quantitative nucleic acid amplification detection system (qPCR),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and other detection methods.Animal infectious diseases seriously endanger the development of the breeding industry,futhermore,some zoonoses such as highly pathogenic avian influenza also pose a serious threat to human health.An efficient and sensitive diagnostic system will help to screen a large number of samples during the outbreak of infectious diseases and prevent the spread of infection.The development of liquid chip technology provides a new platform for high-throughput detection and disease prevention.In this review,the principle and advantages of liquid chip technology are briefly described.The research progress of liquid chip technology in the detection of animal infectious diseases,including pigs diseases,poultry diseases,rabbit diseases,dog diseases,rodent diseases and other animal infectious diseases are summarized.We believe that in the future,this technology will become an important analytical and testing tool in clinical diagnosis,basic research,new drug development,judicial identification,food health supervision,biological weapons prevention and other fields.The development of this technology will greatly promote the research and development of life science.     

基于“3S”的甘肃省苜蓿病害诊断专家系统的知识获取与表示

知识获取和知识表示是构建专家系统的核心环节。在知识获取方面采用了基于“3S”（地理信息系统GIS、遥感RS、全球定位系统GPS）的半自动获取方式，这一方式结合了人工获取和自动获取的优势，提高了苜蓿Medicago spp.病害诊断的准确性。同时，应用“3S”技术把传统的关系数据库与具有空间属性的矢量数据关联起来，生成具空间属性的新知识库，增强了苜蓿病害诊断的可靠性，更加有利于苜蓿病害知识库的及时更新。在知识表示方面，则采用传统的产生式(If-Then)表示法，表示方式自然、简洁，易于广大基层农业人员所理解和接受，增强了苜蓿病害诊断专家系统实用性，有利于苜蓿病害诊断专家系统的推广应用，进而促进苜蓿产业的快速发展。     

持续日变高温对肉鸡矿物质代谢的影响

为研究持续日变高温环境对肉仔鸡矿物质代谢的影响,选用体重接近的20只肉仔鸡,随机分为两组,另选体重接近的4只肉仔鸡,施人工肛门手术。试验组持续日变高温环境设为25～35℃,其中每日35℃持续3h。对照组为20℃恒温。在人工气候舱内适应8d后,每只鸡收集3d尿和总排泄物,并对其中矿物质排出量进行测量,分别对试验前及试验结束时血液中矿物质浓度进行测量。结果表明:持续日变高温使肉仔鸡血清中K浓度显著下降,Zn浓度上升,其它矿物质元素浓度无显著变化,在限饲相同进食量情况下,热应激使K、P、Mg、Na和Co的排出量明显低于对照组,而其它矿物元素排出量与对照组无显著差异,尿中矿物质浓度无显著变化。     

我国不同类型人工牧地生产力的比较研究

各类人工牧地的生物生产力依次为热性中生型>热性旱生型>暖温性中生型>寒温性中生型>寒温性旱生型。就营养生产力而言,代谢能、消化能、粗蛋白、粗纤维、无氮浸出物、总粗养分和粗灰分以热性中生型人工牧地最高,寒温性旱生型人工牧地的各项营养生产力均为最低。中生型与旱生型比较,其生物生产力和营养生产力皆为前者明显高于后者。与天然牧地比较,在各类有机营养物质中,各类人工牧地的粗蛋白生产力提高幅度最大。     

陇东旱塬冬小麦模式化栽培技术研究

以陇东旱塬冬小麦播期、播量、施纯氮量、纯磷量、行距和氮肥底追比等6项技术指标为决策变量,采用回归设计和计算机技术进行了3 a的系统研究,建立了4个独效措施数学模型,7个不同水分状况下各级土壤的数学栽培模型,并提出了相应的农艺方案,经示范反馈可信度高.