将农民工纳入城市住房保障体系的几点思考

逐步将农民工纳入城镇住房保障体系中,是城镇化进程的必然趋势,也是全面贯彻落实科学发展观,构建和谐社会的必然要求。但应充分考虑到农民工自身的特点和各地的实际情况,要科学纳入而不应盲目扩容;同时还应着力研究进城定居农民工享受城市住房政策和农村宅基地政策的衔接,统筹城乡资源。     

卵黄和低密度脂蛋白对冷冻保存绵羊精子胆固醇、磷脂含量的影响

为了探索绵羊冷冻精液受精率低的原因,在稀释液中用低密度脂蛋白代替卵黄冷冻绵羊精液,研究LDL对冷冻中精子脂类含量的影响。结果表明,以卵黄稀释液冷冻精液,精子胆固醇含量从鲜精的234．54nmol／10^9降低到163．76nmol／10^9精子,胆固醇与磷脂的比值（c／p）从0．54下降到0．36;以9g／100mL LDL代替卵黄,冷冻后胆固醇含量为243．73nmol／10^9精子,c／p值保持在0．50。研究得出在卵黄稀释液中冷冻绵羊精液,精子胆固醇流失,c／p值下降;以LDL代替卵黄,可有效保护精子胆固醇,避免流失,维持了精子c／p值。     

旋毛虫南阳猪体分离株的生物学特性研究

观测了旋毛虫南阳猪体分离株的形态大小,测定了其在小鼠和猪体中的繁殖力指数、雌虫体外产新生幼虫的能力和对低温的耐受性。测得该虫株雄成虫、雌成虫和发育充分的肌幼虫的长宽度分别为(1.415±0.164)mm×(0.048±0.014)mm,(2.627±0.246)mm×(0.056±0.018)mm和(1.112±0.185)mm×(0.038±0.013)mm;其在昆明小白鼠和三元杂交猪体中的繁殖力指数分别为(112.0±59.65)和142.5;平均每条雌虫体外产新生幼虫(56.76±5.13)条;在猪肉中的感染性肌幼虫置-32℃36 h或-22℃60 h即全部死亡。结果表明,该旋毛虫南阳猪体分离株的上述生物学特性与猪旋毛虫(T.spiralis)的特性相似。     

Regulation of‘Tiao Gan Fang Yao’on neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rats

AIM: To investigate the regulation of ‘Tiao Gan Fang Yao’(TGFY) on neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rat . METHODS:The stressed rat model was made by bandage. RIA was adopted to measure the function of hypothalamus-pitutary-adrenal gland axis (HPAA) of stressed rat. Meanwhile, the immunity of stressed rat and the regulation of TGFY were observed.RESULTS:Bandage stress increased the contents of serum corticosterone(CORT), and ACTH, and hypothalamus corticotropin releasing hormone (P＜0.01 or 0.05), which suggested that the excitability of HPAA was enhanced. In addition, bandage stress reduced spleen lymphocyte proliferation (P＜0.01) and decreased H₂O₂ releasing from the macrophages significantly (P＜0.01). While TGFY could decrease HPAA excitability of bandage-stressed rat and strengthen its immunity. CONCLUSION:TGFY could regulate disorder of neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rat.     

Effects of EBV infection on growth and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line

AIM: To explore the effect of EBV infection on growth and apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) cell line.METHODS: NPC cell line CNE1 was directly infected by Epstein Barr virus (EBV). The expression of EBV-latent membrane protein 1 (EBV-LMP1) and bcl-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry method (LSAB). The growth of NPC cells was identified by MTT method. Apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected by flow cytometry analysis and the terminal deoxynucletidyl transferase-medicated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) methods. RESULTS: EBV-LMP1 was positive in CNE1 infected by EBV(E-CNE1). Compared with CEN1, the growth of E-CNE1 apparently increased (P＜0.01). No apoptotic carcinoma cells were detected and bcl-2 postive cells were 2%~3% respectively in 2 kinds of NPC cells.CONCLUSION: Growth of NPC cells is enhanced by EBV infection and EBV-LMP1 expression, but no influence on expression of bcl-2 and apoptosis of NPC cells.     

Rapamycin promotes repair of neurovascular units after ischemic stroke

Neurovascular unit （NVU） is composed of neurons, endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, macrophages/microglia, smooth muscle cells, extracellular matrix, etc, and plays vital roles in maintenance of the normal brain tissue function and cellular homeostasis. Cerebral ischemia caused by stroke can harm various components of NVU. Repairing damaged NVU and maintaining its structural and functional integrity are an effective way to improve stroke treatment. Resent research has found that rapamycin not only enhances autophagy of neurons but also effectively repairs the injuried components of NVU , thereby reducing neural damage after stroke. In this paper, the mechanisms of rapamycin underlying the repair of injured NVU after ischemic stroke is reviewed to provide guidance for its application in the treatment of stroke.     

普通专著在CNMARC著录中的对应关系

普通专著在CNMARC著录中有许多对应关系。了解这些对应关系,可大大提高编目速度和编目质量。本文归纳出三种对应关系．并以实例详细阐述。     

提高中文社科纸质型期刊利用率的管理探索

文章从三个方面对如何提高中文社科纸质型(或印刷型)期刊利用率的管理进行实践探索,取得良好效果进行阐述。     

不同遗传背景籼稻白叶枯病抗性基因Xa21、Xa23品系的抗性评价

以含有水稻白叶枯病抗性基因Xa21和Xa23的材料为供体,以课题组选育不含Xa21或Xa23基因的材料为受体,通过杂交、复交等方法,并采用分子标记辅助选择（molecular marker-assisted selection,MAS）世代选择,将含有Xa21和Xa23基因的材料、含与不含Xa21或Xa23基因的姊妹系接种7种广泛使用的白叶枯病菌种生理小种,分析了这些材料白叶枯病的抗性。研究表明含有抗性基因Xa21的水稻材料抗性累计（HR、R、MR）所占比例依次为菌株HNA1-4、PXO86（84.62%）>YN24（82.14%）>GD1358（73.08）>PXO99（67.86%）>GDA2（63.33%）>FuJ（6.67%）,表明含Xa21基因材料对菌株FuJ所诱发的白叶枯病基本无抗病能力,但对于其他菌株,仍有36.67%~15.38%的材料易感病;含Xa23基因的材料在所有诱发菌株中抗性累计（HR、R、MR）均在76%以上,仍有23.02%~15.52%的材料对7种诱发菌株没有抗性。通过对菌斑长度变异系数大小的分析,表明含有Xa21或Xa23基因的材料对不同菌株抗病能力或对同一菌株的抗病能力不同材料有较大的变化。通过对诱发白叶枯病菌株间菌斑长度的相关性分析,表明含有Xa21的材料菌株GDA2或HNA1-4与对应的其他6菌株之间达到了显著或极显著正相关,含有Xa23基因的材料菌株YN24、GD1358、PXO86与对应的其他6种菌株间呈极显著正相关,含此2类基因材料抗性鉴定选取对应菌系可以提高选育效率。通过对姊妹系的分析表明,Xa21或Xa23基因的白叶枯病抗性与选育材料的背景有关。相关性分析表明,Xa21基因的材料抗性与亲本材料呈极显著正相关（R=0.5725^**）,Xa23基因材料抗性与亲本材料呈显著正相关（R=0.2212^*）。     

人工老化和低温胁迫对陆地棉种子活力的影响和评价

[目的]研究人工老化处理和低温胁迫对陆地棉种子萌发的影响,为陆地棉种子耐低温和耐贮藏性研究提供支持和种质资源.[方法]以12份陆地棉种子为材料,通过标准发芽条件、低温胁迫发芽和人工老化处理后发芽,统计并分析发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、苗长、根长、苗鲜重和根鲜重等8个指标.[结果]各逆境对种子活力不同指标影响不同...