Effect of polyamines on intracellular calcium of the rat cardiomyocytes with anoxia and reoxygenation

AIM: To study the effect of extrogenous low concentration polyamine on cardiomyocyte calcium overload caused by anoxia and reoxygenation. METHODS: Enzymatically isolated rat ventricular myocytes were perfused with normal Tyrode solution for 8 min, then change to anoxia solution for 32 min, at last back to normal Tyrode solution perfusion for 8 min to establish the cardiomyocyte model of anoxia and reoxygenation. Spermine was added extracellularly to the bath before anoxia and spermine, spermidine or putrescine was added extracellularly after reoxygenation. Intracellular calcium fluorescence intensity (FI) was measured continuously by laser scan confocal microscope (LSCM). RESULTS: In the unstimulated state, exogenous spermine (1 mol/L) did not change resting ［Ca2+］i in the rat cardiomyocytes. Adding spermine before anoxia antagonized the ［Ca2+］i elevating caused by anoxia/reoxygenation. Adding spermine after reoxygenation also lowed the enhanced ［Ca2+］i caused by reoxygenation. Considering the potency of two conditions, the former was more efficacious than the later. Spermidine and putrescine also lowed the enhanced ［Ca2+］i caused by reoxygenation, but they were less efficacious than spermine. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that spermine given before anoxia or after reoxygenation, antagonized or lowed the cardiomyocytes calcium overload caused by anoxia/reoxygenation, but the later was weaker than the former. The order of potency of the polyamine lighten cardiomyocytes calcium overload caused by anoxia/reoxygenation was spermine>spermindine>putrescine.     

利川市山区马铃薯规模化种植的实践与思考

为了探索出一种独具特色的马铃薯规范化、规模化种植模式,基于利川市山区马铃薯规模化种植基地建设情况,结合利川市实际情况,按照优质高效、农旅融合的农业高质量发展要求,对推进马铃薯规模化种植的经验进行总结,提出加强科技支撑、优化发展模式、做好新型职业农民培训、创新管理模式、强化品牌效应的建议。     

紫罗兰色素的提取和稳定性研究

以紫色紫罗兰花瓣为原料,采用溶剂提取法,通过单因素试验和正交实验,对紫罗兰色素的提取工艺进行优化,并对色素的稳定性进行了研究。结果表明:紫色紫罗兰花瓣色素最佳提取工艺为:丙酮为提取剂、1∶40料液比、3.0h提取时间、55℃温度下效果最好;该色素不耐高温,耐氧化性较弱,紫外光有明显减色作用,中性偏弱酸性下能保持稳定,葡萄糖、柠檬酸对其有保护作用;Fe3+对色素有较大影响。     

控制大白菜和白菜型油菜叶缘裂刻的QTL 定位及分析

 利用叶缘光滑无裂刻的大白菜[Brassica campestris L. ssp. pekinensis（Lour）Olsson]材料‘Z16’和叶缘深裂的白菜型油菜（Brassica campestris L. var. yellow sarson Prain）‘Yellow Sarson 143’构建的120 个株系的BC₂DH 群体及已构建的包含10 个连锁群的遗传图谱,利用JoinMap4 软件及MQM 作图法,对叶缘裂刻性状进行QTL 定位分析。3 次重复试验中,分别在第3、10 号染色体上的相同位置各检测到1 个控制叶缘裂刻性状的QTL,具有重复性。各QTL的LOD值在7.66 ~ 18.99 间,可解释26.4% ~ 44.7%的表型变异。通过大白菜与拟南芥注释基因比对,生物活性赤霉素（GA₁、GA₄）合成的关键基因BrGA20ox3位于第10 染色体的QTL 区域,对143 施加外源赤霉素GA₃ 能明显抑制叶缘裂刻表型,因此BrGA20ox3为控制叶片裂刻的可能候选基因。对BrGA20ox3 克隆测序获得与该基因共分离的特异标记（BrIDlobe-2）,对进一步研究叶缘裂刻性状及分子标记辅助育种具有重要的意义。     

我国石油污染土壤修复研究现状与展望

随着我国经济建设的发展,石油开采规模日益扩展,但由于技术落后与环保意识的缺乏,土壤石油污染越演越烈,并严重威胁到人们的生活和生产及身体健康,故探究其治理方式方法显得极为迫切,各种修复技术各有所长、也各有所短,目前石油污染土壤的生态修复技术因其优越性而被人们所提倡。现就我国科研人员从石油污染土壤修复的机理、石油污染土壤修复实践、各种修复技术的探寻研究经历及其成果进行了回顾和总结,并提出现代科学技术介入的必要,最后对我国石油污染土壤修复所存在的问题进行了阐述并提出了展望。     

长白山野生草莓资源的调查与分类研究

近10年来对长白山野生草莓资源进行了较深入考察, 共收集到野生资源20份。对其植物分类学性状进行观察记载、对比分析和分类研究, 鉴定它们分属于两种倍性的3个种, 即二倍体种东北草莓(Fragaria mandschurica Staudt) 、四倍体种东方草莓( F. orientals Lozinsk. ) 和伞房草莓( F. corymbosa Lozinsk. ) , 确认前人报道的长白山区分布有东方草莓的一个变种———绿叶东方草莓[ F. orientalis var. concolor(Kitag. ) Liou et C. Y. Li ] 实际为伞房草莓。首次报道长白山分布有伞房草莓。     

盐胁迫对罗汉果幼苗生长和叶绿素荧光参数的影响

为揭示罗汉果幼苗对盐胁迫的响应,研究了不同浓度NaCl溶液胁迫处理罗汉果幼苗后其生长和叶绿素荧光参数的变化.结果 表明,随着盐胁迫浓度的升高,罗汉果幼苗茎叶、根系质量,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a+b含量逐渐减小,相对电导率逐渐增加.40 mmol/L以上浓度盐胁迫下茎叶鲜质量及叶绿素含量显著低于对照.随着盐胁迫浓度的...     

Cx43 is involved in electrical remodeling of atrial myocytes through regulating L-type calcium current

AIM: To investigate whether the association of connexin 43(Cx43) and L-type calcium channel involved in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS: The biochemical assays and whole-cell patch-clamp technique were used to study the expression of Cx43 in human atrial tissue. The co-localization of Cx43 and L -type calcium channel, and the regulation of L-type calcium current in atrial myocytes were investigated. RESULTS: The expression of Cx43 at mRNA and protein levels was decreased in human atrial tissues of AF patients. In cultured atrium-derived myocytes (HL-1 cells), knockdown of Cx43 significantly inhibited the mRNA expression of L-type calcium channel α1c subunit, as well as L-type calcium current. Co-localization of Cx43 with L-type calcium channel α1c subunit in mouse atrial myocytes was observed. CONCLUSION: The decrease in Cx43 is involved in the pathogenesis of AF, probably through reducing the L-type calcium current in atrial myoctyes by co-localization with L-type calcium channel, thus representing the potential pathogenesis in atrial fibrillation.