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Margarita P. Gonzlez Gmez Loreto Ovalle Mylena Menanteau Claudia Spinetto Renato Oyarzún Mario Rivas Cristian Oyarzo 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(8):1143-1149
A major challenge for Chilean salmon farming is infestation by the ectoparasite Caligus rogercresseyi. In addition, there is evidence that a loss of chemotherapeutic treatment efficacy against important fish pathogens is occurring in salmon farming, including antiparasitic efficacy. Currently, there are known techniques that allow the determination of the susceptibility profile of parasites to antiparasitic treatment. However, there is scarce information about both threshold values and categorization of antiparasitic susceptibility for C. rogercresseyi. Bioassay technique allowed the determination of both mean values and the natural variation of EC50%, which were contrasted with available susceptibility thresholds. Results allowed to determine that parasites from the native fish host, Eleginops maclovinus, are susceptible to azamethiphos, deltamethrin and cypermethrin treatments, showing a high susceptibility profile to antiparasitics. 相似文献
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Gabriela Vargas Jos Verdejo Adrian Rivera Domingo Surez Cristian Youlton Juan L. Celis-Diez Yves Le Bissonnais Elvira A. Dovletyarova Alexander Neaman 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2019,182(2):159-166
The structural stability of soil is a physical characteristic that affects soil degradation processes. Calcium‐based amendments, such as calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, and calcium oxide/hydroxide, have been shown to improve the stability of soil aggregates. This study seeks to determine which calcium‐based soil amendments, and at what concentration, are the most efficient in improving aggregate stability of sandy topsoils derived from granitic and metamorphic parent materials, and to analyze the mechanisms involved. In the pot experiment, soils amended with CaCO3, CaCl2, and CaSO4 did not present significant differences in aggregate stability compared to the control or among each other. In contrast, Ca(OH)2 soil amendment brought the greatest stability to the soil aggregates. A dose of 1% Ca(OH)2 significantly increased the stability of soil aggregates. This effect is due to the reaction of Ca(OH)2 with atmospheric CO2 which leads to the formation of CaCO3, a delayed reaction not showed by the other soil amendments tested. Likewise, the greater solubility of Ca(OH)2 compared to CaCO3 exerts a greater aggregation effect on soil. Thus, the mechanism of action of Ca(OH)2 is related to cementation, rather than flocculation. Future studies should be carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of Ca(OH)2 under field conditions. 相似文献
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Bird Michael G. Hardner Craig M. Dieters Mark Heberling Mónica Montouto Cristian Arnold Roger J. Ruiz Federico Schapovaloff Juan Gore Peter L. 《New Forests》2022,53(1):101-123
New Forests - Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden (Dunn’s white gum) is a fast-growing tall tree with a restricted natural distribution in south-east Australia and favorable wood properties for pulp... 相似文献
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Paola De Benedictis Cristian De Battisti Sabrina Marciano Franco Mutinelli Ilaria Capua Giovanni Cattoli 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2013,195(3):388-390
Replication competent vaccines have been used successfully for the control of terrestrial rabies, mainly in wildlife; however, these vaccine strains occasionally may induce rabies. In this study, a pyrosequencing protocol for the rapid identification of vaccine-associated rabies viruses was applied to the 2008–2011 Italian epidemic. There was no evidence of vaccine-associated rabies cases following oral vaccination of foxes with the SAG2 and SADB19 vaccine strains. 相似文献
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Paul Van de Wouw Cristian EcheverríaJosé María Rey-Benayas Milena Holmgren 《Forest Ecology and Management》2011,262(6):1100-1108
Mediterranean ecosystems are global hotspots of biodiversity threaten by human disturbances. Growing evidence indicates that regeneration of Mediterranean forests can be halted under certain circumstances and that successional stages can become notoriously persistent. The Mediterranean sclerophyllous forest in central Chile is been largely transformed into savannas dominated by the invasive legume tree Acacia caven as result of interacting management and ecological factors. We used multi-temporal satellite imagery to study the transition dynamics of these major vegetation types over the last four decades (1975-2008). Vegetation changes were related to indicators of resource availability (topography, water availability, solar radiance), potential propagule availability (distance to forest remnant patches) and disturbance regimes (grazing, fire occurrence and distance to roads and cities). During this study period, forests were mostly converted into Acacia savannas (46.1%). Acacia savanna was the most persistent natural vegetation type. The probability of sclerophyllous forest degradation into Acacia savanna increased on drier northern-exposed slopes, close to roads and further away from forest remnants. In contrast, forest regeneration from Acacia savanna was higher on moister southern-exposed slopes and closer to forest remnants. Acacia savannas are increasingly being converted into cultivated land on the moister locations or switching into a bare soil state in locations close to cities and further away from forest remnants. These results highlight the vulnerability of diverse sclerophyllous forests and its increasing conversion into persistent Acacia savannas in the Mediterranean region of central Chile and identify the ecological conditions for successful conservation and restoration of the native sclerophyllous forest vegetation that can be used for sensible land use planning. 相似文献
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Decisions resulting from multi-objective planning models are quite sensitive to objective weights, and the latter are hard to determine accurately. We describe a robust formulation of a bi-objective multi-period planning problem where objective weights are random, independent and uniformly distributed in a predetermined range. We apply this model to a 245,090 ha forest in British Columbia, Canada, where the amount of employment and the proportion of old forest through the planning horizon are the two management objectives. Evaluated under simulated scenarios of weights, robust solutions produce more stable weighted sum of the objectives through the planning periods than traditional deterministic solutions. In other words, no large changes in the weighted sum of the objectives are expected even when the weights change over time. With this approach, we envision that these types of decisions will be better accepted by stakeholders and other social actors involved in the decision-making process. 相似文献
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Carvalho Camila Aparecida Pozza Edson Amplio de Souza Paulo Estevo Pozza Adlia Aziz Alexandre de Resende Mrio Lcio Vilela Porto Antnio Carlos Mota Balieiro Andr Augusto Ferreira Perez Cristian David Plaza dos Santos Botelho Deila Magna 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2022,163(3):767-774
European Journal of Plant Pathology - Brown eye spot (Cercospora coffeicola) is one of the main diseases of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and represents a serious phytosanitary problem for the crop.... 相似文献