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991.
早园竹早出高产留种竹技术试验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
早园竹早出高产留种竹试验结果表明,采用配方施肥(每年分别在11~12月、2~3月、5~6月、9月、11月施肥,每公顷共施尿素1500~1800kg,氯化钾375~450kg,钙镁磷肥300~375kg,有机畜肥45000~60000kg),同时以竹叶、砻糠、竹叶稻草,砻糠稻草4种材料覆盖早竹地,与试验前相比,产量和产值分别增长240.12%和15.2倍,投入与产出比为1:9.55,最高达1:16.18,效益十分显著。 相似文献
992.
杨树超短轮伐期经营的生产力及材性的研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
以美洲黑杨2个无性系为供试材料,研究杨树超短轮伐期经营中地上部分生物量生产、分配模式、N、P、K的输出量及材性。结果表明,在3种密度和3种轮伐期的组合中,2个无性系均以造林密度为10000株·ha-1、轮伐期为3年的林分生物生产力最高,I-69杨为10.52t·ha-1·a-1,NL-80351杨约为12.00t·ha-1·a-1;在生物量的分配比率和作为造纸材的经济生物量上也以这种组合模式最为合理,经济生物量最大,I-69杨为7.14t·ha-1·a-1,NL-80351杨为8·47t·ha-1·a-1。养分输出量的多少与林分的生物量生产和分配比率密切相关。轮伐期为3年,密度为10000株·ha-1的林分N、P、K的输出量最高,I-69杨为33.97kg·ha-1·a-1,NL-80351杨为38.50kg·ha-1·a-1,但NL-80351杨每生产1吨经济生物量所输出的N、P、K总量略低于I-69杨。杨树超短轮伐期经营中生产出的木材都可用作中、低档的造纸原料,其中I-69杨的制浆性能优于NL-80351杨。 相似文献
993.
994.
The objectives of this study were: (1) to quantify the genetic variation in foliar nutrient concentration in relation to foliar carbon isotope composition (δ13C) and tree growth of 122 clones of ca. 4-year-old F1 hybrids between slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm var. elliottii) and Caribbean pine (P. caribaea var. hondurensis Barr. et Golf.) grown at two experimental sites with different water and nutrient availability in southeast Queensland, Australia and (2) to examine the potential of using foliar nutrient concentration of the 4-year-old tree canopies for selecting elite F1 hybrid pine clones with improved nutrient-use efficiency (NUE) and water-use efficiency (WUE), and ultimately enhanced tree growth under ambient growing conditions. There were significant differences in foliar nutrient concentrations between two canopy positions (upper outer and lower outer canopy) sampled, between summer and winter, and between the two sites. This highlights that foliar nutrient concentrations are influenced by sampling and environment. Significant genetic variations in foliar nutrient concentrations were detected between the clones, between the female parents, and between the male parents of the clones in both sampling seasons at both sites. Depending on the nutrient concerned, canopy position, season, and site sampled, the clones accounted for 4.7–33.9% of the total variation in foliar nutrient concentrations, the clone female parents for 0–25.1% and the clone male parents for 0–28.6%. The site-by-clone interactions were statistically significant for foliar N, P, Mg, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe and mineral concentrations at the upper outer canopy in summer, and for foliar N concentration in winter. There were significant, positive correlations between clone means of foliar δ13C and N concentration at the upper outer canopy in summer for the wet site, while clone foliar δ13C was also positively related to clone foliar N concentration at both canopy positions in summer for the dry site. This suggests that clone WUE as reflected in foliar δ13C may be improved by selecting elite clones with higher foliar N concentration and increased photosynthesis, leading to enhanced tree growth when both water and N are the major growth-limiting factors. This is supported by the positive correlation detected between clone tree height and foliar N concentration at the upper outer canopy for both sites. Thus, foliar nutrient (particularly N) concentration, together with foliar δ13C, may be useful for assisting in selection of exotic pine clones with improved NUE and WUE, and enhanced tree growth under the nutrient- and water-limiting environments. 相似文献
995.
介绍了森林美学的发展过程, 分析了森林美的内涵与主要特征, 提出了森林公园规划设计中塑造森林美的途径。 相似文献
996.
997.
采用稻草板与聚苯乙烯泡沫板复合作为复合墙体的保温材料,利用ANSYS有限元软件模拟冬季条件下热量由室内通过该保温材料向室外的传递.通过单因素试验分析当P、S分别变化时,1型、2型、3型复合材料的温度场分布、导热系数和热流密度的改变;经过4因素7水平的均匀试验,分析当P、S同时变化时,2型和3型复合材料的保温性能相似;同时对复合材料的保温性能作出预测.稻草/PS层合复合材料保温性能的实际检测结果是1型复合材料的热阻为0.20,2型和3型复合材料的热阻相同,为1.13 m2·(K·W-1),这与有限元分析的结果一致,表明ANSYS有限元法对于稻草/PS层合复合材料保温性能仿真分析具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
998.
Zhang Gong; Zeng Guang-Ming; Du Chun-Yan; Jiang Yi-Min; Su Xiao-Kang; Xiang Ren-Jun; Huang Lu; Xu Min; Zhang Chang 《Forestry》2007,80(2):211-221
The chemistry and deposition pattern in bulk precipitation andthroughfall (TF) were examined and evaluated based on the 3-yearobservations in Shaoshan subtropical deciduous-conifer mixedforest in central-south China. The TF chemistry was notablychanged when passing through canopies, which probably was attributedto the dry deposition (DD) on leaf surface and the canopy exchanges.Base cations' (Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+) fluxes were significantlyenriched in TF, in particular for K+. The annual K+ canopy exchangewas 12 times larger than DD, and canopy exchange of Ca2+, Mg2+and K+ was four times as high as the DD. The canopy exchangeof base cations in association with weak acid accounted for28.4 per cent of total leached base cations, which was one ofthe important factors to modify the TF chemistry. 相似文献
999.
1000.