海蓬子在海水灌溉农业上的应用

介绍了海水灌溉农业的概念和意义。阐述了盐生植物海蓬子的利用价值及其在海水灌溉农业上的应用。     

患真菌性皮肤病奶牛血液中白细胞分类计数及酯酶染色阳性T淋巴细胞的检测与分析

为探讨T淋巴细胞在皮肤真菌病奶牛中的作用,对患皮肤真菌病的奶牛和健康对照牛静脉血中的T淋巴细胞数量进行了检测。采用酯酶染色法观察并记录静脉血中酯酶染色T淋巴细胞的数量,并用瑞氏染色对白细胞进行分类计数。结果表明,患病奶牛的T淋巴细胞在淋巴细胞中的百分比明显高于健康对照奶牛,说明T淋巴细胞在抗皮肤真菌病免疫中发挥了重要的作用。     

人Neurturin基因的克隆及序列分析

文章以人胎脑cDNA为模板,采用巢式PCR方法扩增人Neurturin成熟蛋白基因,并将其插入到质粒pGEM-T,构建克隆载体pGEM-T-hNTN。对阳性重组子进行鉴定和序列测定,并与已克隆的人Artemin成熟蛋白基因进行同源性分析。结果表明,所克隆DNA片断与文献发表序列(GenBank NM004558)完全一致,人Neurturin成熟蛋白基因与Artemin同源性为58.5%。     

基于OGRE和MPI的虚拟场景多机并行渲染

本研究实现了一种用于静态虚拟场景漫游的分布式的多通道并行渲染系统。系统采用OGRE(O-OGraphics Rendering Engine)进行场景渲染,MPI构成消息传递环境,介绍了与OGRE相关的视角分配算法和渲染同步问题。实验证明,该系统能取代昂贵的图形工作站,成本低,且易于扩展,有很好的应用前景。     

Effect of 2, 3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on myocardial protection in cold cardioplegia

AIM: The effects of BDM on isolated rat heart in cold cardioplegia were studied. METHODS: Rat heart were subjected to cold cardioplegia at 4℃ for 8, 18 and 24 h.Then each heart was perfused (90 cm H₂O) in Langendorff model at 37℃ for 40 min. In the high K⁺ group(n=24) the hearts were preserved in St.Thomas cardioplegic solution, in BDM group(n=24) hearts were preserved in K-H solution with BDM 30 mmoL/L. RESULTS: After 18 h, heart rate and the coronary flow in BDM group were significantly higher than in high K⁺ group(P＜0.05). Activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase in cell membrane and in mitochondrial membrane in the BDM group was significantly higher than high K⁺ group(P＜0.01). After 24 h, all hearts in high K⁺ group were dead, but were alive in BDM group. CONCLUSION: Under given experiment conditions, BDM did enhance the tolerance to cold ischemia significantly. The results showed that BDM may become a useful agent for prolong the storage period of heart in cold cardioglegia.     

Relationship between apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease

AIM: To evaluate the association between apolipoprotein E(apoE) gene polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD: A case-control study was undertaken detecting the polymorphism of apoE by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).RESULTS:(1)The frequencies of 3/4 genotype and 4 al ele in AD were significant ly higher than that in age-matched controls(P<0.05).(2)The frequency of G/G genotype for apoE IE1 in AD was significantly higher than that in age-mat ched control(P<0.05).(3)The apoE 4 al ele was associated with a tripling of the risk for AD compared with no 4 allele(odd ratio 2.932, 95%CI 1.379~6.226);Homozygosity of the G allele in IE1 was associated with adoubling of the risk for AD compared with the G/C and C/C genotypes(odd rat io 2.223, 95%CI 1.075~4.599).However, the IE1 G al ele is also closely associated with apoE 4.When the sample was split on the basis of apo Egenotype, the associat ion between IE1 G/G genotype and AD was no longer statistically significant.CONCLUSION: ApoE ε4 was a risk factor of AD, and the apparent association between IE1 G/G and AD is a consequence of the association between the ε4 and IE1 G/G genotype.     

根际效应下镉在土壤中的吸附与解吸

根际微区是联系植物与土壤之间的纽带,控制着重金属等污染物从土壤向植物的迁移.以黑土为研究对象,采用根际箱装置培养根际土壤,研究了不同强度玉米根际效应下,土壤对Cd的吸附与解吸.结果表明,相比于非根际土壤,根际土壤中的可溶性有机碳（DOC）含量显著增加,不同处理下根际土壤DOC含量与根系的干物质重量二者呈显著正相关（P＜0.001）;根际土壤pH显著提高.根际土壤对Cd的吸附量显著高于非根际土壤,且在较高的Cd浓度下这种差异表现的更明显,不同pH下土壤吸附试验表明,根际pH的升高是造成这种现象的主要原因.可以用Freundrich方程来描述Cd离子在根际效应下黑土中的吸附特征.根际土壤的解吸量显著低于非根际土壤,相关分析表明,平均的解吸百分数与根际土壤DOC含量呈显著负相关（P=0.011）,说明根系分泌的可溶性有机物质与Cd离子的络和作用,是导致根际土壤中Cd较难解吸的重要原因.     

TMDL计划与小流域污染综合治理思路的研究-以南水北调东线山东段治污为例

为了不断完善小流域污染综合治理思路,进一步推进水污染治理工作,对TMDL计划进行了介绍,并在治理思路、总量分配方法及总量分配公平性、合理性等多个方面与小流域污染综合治理思路进行比较,找出差异,吸收其有益的思路和措施。通过比较得出:①小流域污染综合治理和TMDL计划在思路上是一致的,但在总量分配及分配的公平性、水质目标可达性的保证率等方面存在着一定差异;②TMDL计划中的诸多措施可为小流域污染综合治理所吸收借鉴,并以此为基础对完善小流域综合治理提出了诸多合理的建议。     

单燃料燃气汽车发动机空燃比控制器设计

通过对单燃料燃气汽车发动机空燃比控制系统进行分析和研究,自行设计出了PI控制器,并且进行了仿真与实验研究。通过对燃气供给量的调整,保证发动机获得最佳性能,将空燃比精确地控制在理论值附近,在环境、温度发生变化和长期使用的情况下,仍能保证控制系统具有良好的性能。     

鲢鱼酶解产物的特性及其对乳酸菌的抗冻保护作用

为筛选新型乳酸菌抗冻保护剂,通过复合蛋白质酶水解15 min、30 min、60 min、120 min、240 min制备了不同水解度的鲢鱼酶解产物,研究其相对分子质量分布、氨基酸组成、表面疏水性、活性巯基含量等特性及其不同酶解时间鲢鱼酶解产物和不同质量分数鲢鱼酶解产物对乳酸菌冻融存活率的影响.结果表明,不同酶解时间...