方正县土壤硒的分布特征及其与土壤性质的关系

方正县是黑龙江省水稻主产区,为研究方正县土壤全硒(Se)的含量、分布特征及其与土壤性质的关系,在哈尔滨市所属方正县境内采集127个0~20 cm耕层土壤样品,分析了方正县土壤全硒含量及其影响因素。结果表明,方正县土壤全硒含量变幅为0.030~0.496 mg kg-1,算术平均值为0.228 mg kg-1略低于全国土壤平均硒含量,总体上处于中等、边缘及缺乏水平。在不同类型土壤中,泥炭土硒含量相对较高(0.267 mg kg-1)而沼泽土硒含量相对较低(0.153 mg kg-1)。不同成土母质中,以坡积物为母质发育的土壤硒含量较高(0.276 mg kg-1)而以冲洪积物为母质发育的土壤硒含量较低(0.207 mg kg-1)。在土地利用方面,稻田土壤全硒含量略高于旱地土壤。相关分析表明:土壤有机碳(SOC)与土壤粒径分布(PSD)是影响研究区表土层土壤硒含量的主要因素。     

台湾农民创业园总体规划分析及探讨——以仙游和漳平为例

总结了福建"仙游台湾农民创业园建设总体规划"和"漳平(永福)台湾农民创业园建设总体规划"的规划编制内容,分析了这两个台湾农民创业园在总体规划中贯彻相关政策、突出闽台合作、优化产业结构、注重功能布局等规划编制的特点。并在这个基础上,从规范园区总体规划体系、加强园区土地利用规划、构建园区规划方案评价体系、重视市场前景分析等方面提出了进一步完善台湾农民创业园总体规划的政策建议。     

Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist rosiglitazone on intestinal injury in rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation by inhibiting inflammatory response

AIM: To investigate the effect of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ(PPARγ) agonist, on the expression of PPARγ, the activation of NF-κB and intestine injury in the rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation(OALT).METHODS: Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:control group, sham group, OALT group and rosiglitazone(0.3 mg/kg, iv) pretreatment(ROS+OALT) group. The OALT model was established, and the intestinal tissues were collected 8 h after the liver reperfusion. The intestinal tissue sections were stained to visualize the damage. The expression of PPARγ and NF-κB in the tissues, the concentrations of diamine oxidase(DAO) and fatty acid-binding protein 2(FABP2) in the serum and the concentration of TNF-α and IL-6 in the tissues were measured.RESULTS: Compared with sham group, the intestinal mucosa of the rats showed obvious pathological injury after liver reperfusion in OALT group and ROS group, the Chiu,s scores of intestinal mucosa was significantly higher, and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 increased(P<0.05). After rosiglitazone pretreatment, the injury of intestinal mucosa of the rats was alleviated, the Chiu,s scores was lower and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 decreased(P<0.05), the PPARγ expression was obviously up-regulated in the intestinal tissues, the nuclear translocation of NF-κB was reduced and the concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α were decreased.CONCLUSION: During perioperative period of OALT in rats, the inflammatory responses are obvious. Furthermore, obvious intestinal injury occurs. PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone obviously up-regulates PPARγ expression and inhibits the inflammation in the intestines, thus protecting against intestinal injury in rats undergoing OALT.     

Effects of Nitrogen Forms on Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation in Tomato Seedling

Utilization of organic nitrogen （N） is an important aspect of plant N assimilation and has potential application in sustainable agriculture. The aim of this study was to investigate the plant growth, C and N accumulation in leaves and roots of tomato seedlings in response to inorganic （NH4^＋-N, NO3^-N） and organic nitrogen （Gly-N）. Different forms of nitrogen （NH4^＋-N, NO3^--N, Gly-N） were supplied to two tomato cultivars （Shenfen 918 and Huying 932） using a hydroponics system. The plant dry biomass, chlorophyll content, root activity, total carbon and nitrogen content in roots and leaves, and total N absorption, etc. were assayed during the cultivation. Our results showed that no significant differences in plant height, dry biomass, and total N content were found within the first 16 d among three treatments; however, significant differences in treatments on 24 d and 32 d were observed, and the order was NO3^--N 〉 Gly-N 〉 NH4^＋-N. Significant differences were also observed between the two tomato cultivars. Chlorophyll contents in the two cultivars were significantly increased by the Gly-N treatment, and root activity showed a significant decrease in NHa^＋-N treatment. Tomato leaf total carbon content was slightly affected by different N forms; however, total carbon in root and total nitrogen in root and leaf were promoted significantly by inorganic and organic N. Among the applied N forms, the increasing effects of the NH4^＋-N treatment were larger than that of the Gly-N. In a word, different N resources resulted in different physiological effects in tomatoes. Organic nitrogen （e.g., Gly-N） can be a proper resource of plant N nutrition. Tomatoes of different genotypes had different responses under organic nitrogen （e.g., Gly-N） supplies.     

玉米种子清蛋白 PAGE 谱带稳定性及玉米杂交种纯度检验

利用改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＰＡＧＥ）技术对１１个不同玉米（Ｚｅａ ｍａｙｓ Ｌ．）自交系和杂交种种子清蛋白（ａｌｂｕｍｉｎ）进行了电泳分析。结果表明,改进的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对玉米种子清蛋白具有较高的分辨率;玉米种子清蛋白存在丰富的多态性,各自交系和杂交种的电泳图均具有鲜明特征,并构成其独特的生化“指纹”;电泳谱带具有相对稳定性,基本不受产地和收获早晚的影响。     

含LacZ重组逆转录病毒的制备及其在NIH3T3细胞的表达

构建了含有3．7kbLacZ的重组逆转录病毒载体,转染包装细胞系PA317后,经G418筛选,得到了G418的抗性的产毒细胞系,用收获的含有重组逆转录病毒粒子的浓缩病毒上清,感染NIH3T3细胞。经X-gal染色检测,发现表达了LacZ的NIH3T3细胞呈蓝色。     

源于马铃薯Y病毒CP基因的dsRNA原核表达及提取

以马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY)为基础构建了含PVY CP基因3’端253bp反向重复片段的双链RNA(dsRNA)原核表达载体,并转化大肠杆菌HT115(DE3),经IPTG诱导产生dsRNA,用LiCl沉淀法提取,获得了高质量的dsRNA。     

预防樟子松插穗干旱的方法

樟子松采穗最佳季节为母树休眠期和7月10－7月15日。在母树枝条上环割生根率可提高30％；插穗切口采取“劈切”，其生根率可提高12．5％。地温控制在20－25℃；插壤水分管理标准是PF值2，空气相对温度控制在85％以上，插床遮荫度控制在70％为宜。     

宿迁市生态系统健康遥感监测研究

利用1989年和2001年2期TM卫星遥感数据及辅助数据,运用遥感和地理信息系统技术,通过植被指数、土地利用变化、景观格局变化3个方面的监测分析,研究宿迁市生态系统健康状况的变化趋势．结果表明,10年间农田减少,城乡居住地增多,植被指数略有下降,景观格局发展趋势良好,宿迁市生态系统健康有下降趋势．     

北美香柏插穗生根过程中营养物质的变化

以北美香柏嫩枝插穗为材料,用ABT2和GGR6处理插穗,以清水处理为对照,研究扦插生根过程中营养物质的变化。结果表明:各处理的插穗,在其生根过程中可溶性总糖含量变化趋势较为相似,在根诱导期和伸长期出现峰值。ABT2处理的插穗可溶性总糖含量较高,对照的含量相对较低,推测可溶性总糖对生根起促进作用。插穗氮含量在生根过程中整体呈下降趋势,对照的氮含量高于其他处理,可能是低氮的条件更有利于生根。C/N值的变化趋势与可溶性总糖一致。可溶性总糖、C/N值与生根率的灰色关联度分析表明,可溶性总糖和C/N值可能是调控插穗生根的主要因子,且在根诱导期和伸长期作用明显。