死畜禽碱解处理技术研究现状及展望

死畜禽无害化处理是养殖场必须面对和解决的问题,目前的主要处理技术存在某些潜在的生物风险.碱解技术是近年来新兴的死畜禽无害化处理技术,该技术工艺操作简单、生物安全性高,为染疫动物或者死因不明动物的无害化处理提供了新的技术选择.但碱解技术在我国并未得到足够的重视,相关研究及应用尚处于初级阶段.综述了国内外关于死畜禽碱解处理...     

黄土高原土壤崩解速率变化规律及影响因素研究

研究初始含水率对三江并流区消落带含根土壤崩解性的影响,为该区域消落带土壤侵蚀防控和植被恢复提供依据。

通过野外崩解试验测定不同初始含水率下狗牙根 (Cynodon dactylon)、美人蕉 (Canna indica)、风车草 (Cyperus alternifolius)、花叶芦竹 (Arundo donax var. versicolor)和菖蒲 (Acorus calamus) 5种消落带适生植物原状含根土壤的崩解指标,用根系分析仪分析其根系特征,并分析崩解指标与根系特征的相关性。

初始含水率为 7.2%、11.4%、15.2%和36.7% (饱和) 时,有根处理的平均崩解量分别为素土的77.0%、92.4%、112.1%和362.8%,崩解速率分别为素土的71.4%、106.6%、127.5%和400.0%。在非饱和状态,直径≤1 mm的根系具有明显的抗崩解作用,而直径>2 mm的根系具有促进崩解的作用;在饱和状态,直径≤1 mm的根系特征与崩解量和崩解速率的关系均不明显,直径>1 mm的根系具有促进崩解的作用。5种植物根系中,以狗牙根的抗崩解性最强,美人蕉最弱。

初始含水率较低时,草本植物根系能抑制土壤崩解;初始含水率较大时,根系会促进土壤崩解。直径>2 mm的根系具有促进崩解的作用,在三江并流区消落带植被恢复中,在适生性的前提下应优选细根植物。

     

宁夏盐池县官滩村2006年生态足迹分析

为定量描述北方沙区生态承载状况,运用生态足迹模型计算了处于毛乌素沙地南缘的盐池县官滩村2006年的生态足迹与生态承载力。结果表明：官滩村人均生态足迹为2．0119hm^2,人均生态承载力为1．6568hm^2,人均生态赤字为0．3551hm^2。其中,草地的供需矛盾突出,耕地的供需基本相当,林地和建筑用地供给充足。其中供给以耕地为主,需求以草地为主,供需结构不对称。生态赤字的存在,揭示了当前生态经济系统的不安全与不可持续性。     

对青海省发展沙棘产业的几点思考

文章扼要论述了在青海省大力发展沙棘生态型经济林的现状,认为发展沙棘是青海省农村产业结构调整、农民脱贫致富、全面建设小康社会和社会主义新农村的必然选择。     

森得保林间喷粉防治柳杉毛虫药效试验

采用5种不同浓度的森得保生物农药林间喷粉防治柳杉毛虫试验,结果表明：森得保：轻质碳酸钙为1：15、1：20的配比浓度,既经济又有效,林间杀虫效果分别为95．42％、91．97％,建议在生产中推广应用。     

辽宁省退耕还林农户实施生态移民的思考

文章通过对退耕农户实施生态移民工程的必要性和可行性的思考,认为辽宁省要慎重实施生态移民,并对实施退耕农户生态移民工程提出了建议,即应制定完善的退耕农户生态移民政策,建立退耕农户生态移民组织领导体系,搞好退耕农户生态移民规划,相关部门加强联系,统筹使用资金。得出多方面条件成熟时方可进行大范围生态移民的结论。     

喇叭泉林场干枯死亡沙枣林更新改造试验

通过在永昌县喇叭泉林场进行干枯死亡沙枣林更新改造试验,结果表明,更新改造后林带的防风效能明显高于死亡沙枣林;改造后林间湿度较旷野和未改造地有显著增加,改造后林地土壤持水能力和有机质含量在幅度增加。更新改造项目的实施取得了明显的生态效益和社会效益。     

Effect of Luteolin on Blood Indexes,Liver and Kidney in Mice with Acute Mercury Poisoning

To study the effect of luteolin on blood indexes,liver and kidney in mice with acute mercury poisoning,28 mice were randomly divided into four groups:Control group (intraperitoneal injection 0.9% saline),luteolin group (lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin),mercuric chloride group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercury chloride) and mercury chloride+luteolin group (intraperitoneal injection 4 mg/kg mercuric chloride,lavage 100 mg/kg luteolin).The activities of ALT in serum,AST,CREA and BUN contents,blood WBC,RBC,HGB content and GSH and MDA contents of liver tissue were detected.Morphological changes of liver and kidney tissues were observed.The results showed that compared with the control group,the activities of ALT and AST of mercuric chloride group were extremely significantly increased (P < 0.01),serum CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents were significantly increased (P < 0.05) while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly decreased (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were obviously.Compared with mercuric chloride group,the activities of ALT,AST in serum,CREA,BUN,blood WBC and liver tissue MDA contents of mercuric chloride+luteolin group were significantly decreased (P < 0.05),while blood RBC,HGB and liver tissue GSH contents were significantly elevated (P < 0.05).Liver,kidney pathological changes were attenuated obviously.The poisoning were characterized by inflammation and the occurrence of anemia when acute mercury poisoning occurred,liver and kidney showed different degrees of injury in mice.Luteolin could reduce the toxic effects of acute mercury poisoning on blood,liver and kidney.     

日光温室彩椒双干循环整枝栽培技术

采用双干循环整枝技术充分发挥了彩椒潜伏芽结果的能力,在其他管理措施相同的条件下每667 m2产量达12 000 kg以上,比常规双干整枝增产30%左右。     

Identification of Suspected Stem/progenitor Cells in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells Culture System

To develop the potential function of dairy cow mammary stem cells (DCMECs) in regulation of lactation,we identify putative DCMECs which were BrdU label retaining epithelial cells,at the same time,analysis the location of two new mammary stem cells molecular marks FNDC3B and PROCR to verify the feasibility of them to indicate DCMECs.The mRNA levels of prolactin,growth hormone,insulin-like growth factor-1 and their receptors were detected along with cell passage by Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the proportion of BrdU label-retaining epithelial cells was nearly 0.4% after 25 d continuous culture (passaged 4 times) and few cells were positive for FNDC3B or PROCR.Moreover,we observed the BrdU labelled epithelial cells by asymmetric division.The mRNA levels of prolactin,growth hormone,insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ and their receptors in primary and passage cells were extremely significant difference(P<0.01).DCMECs would rapidly lose some physiological characteristics and the ability of milk synthesis when not under the condition of induction of lactation differentiation,but a certain percentage of mammary stem/progenitor cells will be retained,whose potential effects on the regulation of lactation and mammary acinar remodeling were worthy of attention.