Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity Test on Rats of a New Kind of Antidiarrheal Chinese Herbal Medicine Compound Preparation for Livestock

In order to understand the security of a new kind of antidiarrheal Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for livestock,acute and sub-chronic toxicity test were conducted.Acute toxicity test used the largest drug dose method,20 Wistar rats were orally treated with the Chinese medicine compound preparation.In the sub-chronic toxicity test,80 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with 20 rats in each group and orally given a dose of 3 000,1 500,750 and 0 mg/(kg·BW）of Chinese medicine compound preparation once a day for 30 days.The general clinical status was observed,rats weight were measured and the dose was adjusted every week during the test,after the test measured blood routine index,biochemistry index,and preceded the gross anatomy observation,weighing each major organs and calculated the viscera coefficient,and proceded main viscera histopathological observation between the high dose group and the control group.The acute toxicity results showed that every rat would be alive gavaged with the lethal dose（LD₅₀）of compound preparation larger 5 g/(kg·BW).The sub-chronic toxicity autopsy showed that except heart,lung,and testicles in individual rats appeared mild bleeding in the high dose group,the other dose group organs found no abnormal change.The haematological index showed except mononuclear cell rate（P<0.05),and hematocrit declined significantly（P<0.05）in the high dose group,all the indexes of the other groups were in the normal range,there was no significant difference from the control group.The test suggested the Chinese medicine compound preparation was no toxicity under the condition of this test according to acute toxicity classification standard of exogenous chemicals by WTO,there was no effect on the growth and development of rats in the sub-chronic toxicity test,and there was no chronic toxicity at least 1 500 mg/kg feeding conditions in short-term repeated application.     

Performance Analysis of Anti-CW Interference in MC-CDMA Systems

The multicarrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA),which is the combination of direct sequence CDMA (DS-CDMA) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) techniques, offers various advantages over single-carrier CDMA system. Some of the advantages are that MC-CDMA systems possess can remove the intersymbol interference (ISI) and enhance narrow-band interference suppression capabilities. So the MC-CDMA technique becomes a focus in the field of mobile communication. The authors introduce the typical MC-CDMA system model, discuss the decision statisticalvariable in Rayleigh fading channel included the CW interference, and give the expressions of probability of error in uplink. An approach is proposed with Modified Equal Gain Combining (MEGC) to decrease the effect of CW interference. Theoretical analysis and numerical results show that the anti-CW interference performance of MC-CDMA system can be improved used the MEGC approach.     

Progress in RNA-binding protein HuR and its roles in development of hepatocellular carcinoma

RNA-binding proteins （RBP） are molecules with a variety of biological functions discovered in recent years. Among them, HuR is an important RBP, widely expressed in various tissues of the body, and is a member of the Hu/embryonic lethal abnormal vision （ELAV） protein family. It mainly affects the expression levels of target genes in the cells by regulating the stability and/or translation efficiency of the mRNA of the genes, thus participating in the regulation of cell life activities. In recent years, more and more studies on HuR have revealed its important role in inflammation and cancer. This review summarizes the functions of HuR and probes into the regulation of HuR functions. In addition, the roles of HuR in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） are also discussed, which provides important information for exploring the pathogenesis, biomarkers and therapeutic targets of HCC.     

热带睡莲新品种‘蓝紫妃’的选育

热带睡莲新品种‘蓝紫妃’(Nymphaea‘Lan Zi Fei’)是由睡莲品种‘保罗蓝’(N.‘Paul Stetson’)籽播实生苗选育。植株大型,重瓣,花型放射状,花瓣蓝白复色,花径18~22 cm,花瓣23~27枚,花梗直立,挺水高度17~24 cm,萼片4片,开花多且硕大,具芳香。叶面绿色并分布不规则暗紫色斑块,叶卵圆形,叶缘具不规则锯齿,平均叶面积为36 cm×33 cm;白天开花型,单花花期3~4 d;南宁地区盛花期5—11月下旬,喜全光照,在南宁地区可露天越冬。     

柬埔寨双瓣茉莉全封闭紧贴覆膜扦插繁殖技术研究

为探索不同处理对柬埔寨双瓣茉莉扦插繁殖的影响,以3～4 a生柬埔寨双瓣茉莉植株的当年生枝条为扦插材料,分别探讨了全封闭紧贴覆膜扦插、IBA和NAA的应用、插穗留芽数及留叶片数等对扦插生根及生长的影响.结果表明:采用全封闭紧贴覆膜方式扦插,能维持湿润的扦插环境,有效减少插穗蒸腾失水,较好保持插穗叶片的叶形及叶色,插穗生根...     

高湿胁迫下热带和温带玉米种质的形态生理应答差异

[目的]探讨高湿胁迫下热带和温带玉米种质在植株形态和生理水平上的应答差异,为玉米耐湿种质的筛选及耐湿品种的培育提供理论依据.[方法]以10份来自热带和温带玉米种质的自交系为材料,采用随机区组设计,以田间正常生长的玉米自交系为对照(CK),在人工气候室进行高湿胁迫处理,胁迫处理10 d后取样测定不同处理玉米自交系的形态指标、生理指标及叶绿素荧光参数.[结果]高湿胁迫下,玉米自交系的株高、可见叶数、总叶面积、茎粗、植株鲜重和根体积均有不同程度的降低,耐湿指数范围分别为0.49~0.99、0.65~1.00、0.56~0.98、0.54~0.96、0.58~0.97和0.60~0.96.叶绿素、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量较CK也有所降低,其中,叶绿素、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量的耐湿指数均以自交系SC-3的最大,分别为0.95、0.90和0.95;以自交系TY-36的最小,分别为0.52、0.62和0.72.过氧化物酶(POD)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量呈上升趋势,其中POD和SOD活性的耐湿指数以自交系TY-11的最大,分别为1.67和1.73;MDA含量的耐湿指数以TY-36的最大,为1.71;POD活性、SOD活性和MDA含量的耐湿指数均以自交系SC-3的最小,分别为1.03、1.04和1.03.高湿胁迫下玉米自交系的PSII潜在活性(Fv/Fo)、PSII最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、PSII有效光化学量子产量(ΦPSII)和光化学荧光淬灭系数(QP)均较CK有所下降.[结论]不同种质来源的玉米自交系对高湿胁迫存在形态生理应答差异,热带玉米种质的耐湿性高于温带玉米种质,可在热带种质中筛选耐湿玉米种质,培育耐湿玉米品种.     

湖北和广西辣椒脉斑驳病毒的检测及 遗传多样性分析

[目的]研究辣椒脉斑驳病毒(Pepper veinal mottle virus,PVMV)的分布及遗传变异,为明确该病毒在我国的流行扩散分子机制提供理论依据.[方法]利用特异性引物反转录PCR(RT-PCR)检测从湖北宜昌及广西南宁和百色采集的48份疑似感染PVMV的辣椒样本;采用常规Sanger测序测定PCR产物序列,序列采用MEGA 5.0构建系统发育进化树,采用RDP等算法分析其可能的重组事件;采用DnaSP v5分析病毒株系不同群体之间的基因流及基因差异.[结果]从48份辣椒样本中检测到5份样本被PVMV侵染,检出率10.42%.基因同源性比对分析结果表明,测定的PVMV湖北和广西分离物CP基因序列同源性在97.00%以上,与其他地区分离物的同源性为91.73%~98.78%.系统发育分析表明,湖北(YC)和广西(NN)PVMV分离物与我国台湾PVMV分离物的亲缘关系最近.重组分析表明,PVMV广西分离物NN10有2个重组事件.[结论]湖北和广西辣椒的PVMV检测结果表明,该病毒已扩散至湖北和广西;基因突变可能是PVMV湖北分离物遗传变异的主要方式之一;而基因重组和基因突变可能是PVMV广西分离物遗传变异的重要因子.     

鼓浪屿弃屋到民宿----文创的力量

本文基于落实党和国家近年关于支持和推动鼓浪屿文化大经济发展大繁荣的意见和决定, 着眼于与鼓浪屿文化大项目建设相关的旅游文创产品部分的开发和研究,目的为了更好的通过文创 产品的社会力量吸引社会大众保护和弘扬传承鼓浪屿的历史文化和特色。     

塔里木河上游棉区不同类型盐土阳离子交换量分布特征及影响因素

【目的】研究塔里木河上游棉区不同类型盐土CEC的分布状况及影响因素。 了解不同类型盐土土壤特性及肥力状况,为新疆南疆干旱区盐土改良利用提供理论依据。【方法】以阿拉尔绿洲草甸盐土(MeS)、沼泽盐土(MaS)、残余盐土(ReS)、洪积盐土(PrS)、棕漠林盐土(DeS)5种典型盐土为对象,研究该流域不同类型盐土阳离子交换量(CEC)的剖面分布规律,分析盐土CEC的影响因素,并利用灰色关联法对盐土CEC与土壤理化性质之间的关系进行了量化。【结果】该区盐土CEC在2.02～25.54 cmol/kg,平均值为12.39 cmol/kg,CEC随剖面深度的变化规律各类型盐土有所不同,不同类型盐土CEC大小依次为MeS> ReS > DeS > PrS > MaS。粘粒是干旱区盐土CEC的主要来源;pH、CaCO₃、盐基总量(TEB)和碱化度(BSP)与盐土CEC呈极显著正相关,是盐土CEC的主要影响因素,其中CaCO₃对盐土CEC的贡献不容忽视;盐土有机质(SOM)含量极低,对盐土CEC未表现出显著性影响;交换性钙饱和度(CaSP)、交换性镁饱和度(MgSP)及交换性钾饱和度(KSP)对盐土CEC有显著的抑制作用。【结论】塔里木河上游棉区不同类型盐土CEC有显著差异,不同类型盐土保肥、供肥及缓冲性能不同。pH、CaCO₃、TEB和ESP是CEC主要贡献因子,SOM对盐土CEC无显著的影响。     

九连山国家森林公园负氧离子浓度时空变化及影响要素研究

负氧离子不仅对空气质量具有改善作用,而且对人体健康起到重要的影响。通过连续观测九连山国家森林公园空气负氧离子浓度,分析负氧离子浓度的时空变化规律及与各气象要素之间的相互关系。结果表明,九连山国家森林公园负氧离子浓度水平达到Ⅰ级标准,对人体健康极有利。原始阔叶林中负氧离子浓度明显高于人工林中负氧离子的浓度,且原始阔叶林和人工林中负氧离子浓度都呈现夏秋高于冬春,夏季最高,冬季最低;早晚浓度明显高于白天浓度的规律。因此九连山国家森林公园适合出游时间为夏秋季,且上午或傍晚最佳。此外,负氧离子的浓度与空气温度、湿度以及降水量都有明显的相关性,同时也受其他气象因素的影响。这些结果可以为推进森林旅游业的建设提供科学支持,特别是自然保护区内负氧离子资源和旅游产品的开发。