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31.
本文将可靠性理论引入微灌系统灌水质量的评价中。因为微灌灌水均匀度或出流均匀度作为评价灌水质量的指标,它受许多具有不确定性因素的影响,文中分析了这些不确定因素在一定的概率分布条件下微灌单元灌水均匀度的保证率或可靠度。在文献的基础上分析了在一定坡度下,微灌系统均匀度的保证率计算。 相似文献
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Dawei Yu Jiayao Feng Huimin You Shipeng Zhou Yan Bai Jincan He Hua Cao Qishi Che Jiao Guo Zhengquan Su 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)
Chitosan obtained from abundant marine resources has been proven to have a variety of biological activities. However, due to its poor water solubility, chitosan application is limited, and the degradation products of chitosan oligosaccharides are better than chitosan regarding performance. Chitosan oligosaccharides have two kinds of active groups, amino and hydroxyl groups, which can form a variety of derivatives, and the properties of these derivatives can be further improved. In this review, the key structures of chitosan oligosaccharides and recent studies on chitosan oligosaccharide derivatives, including their synthesis methods, are described. Finally, the antimicrobial and antitumor applications of chitosan oligosaccharides and their derivatives are discussed. 相似文献
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氨基酸和半胱胺对绵羊胚胎体外发育的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将从绵羊卵巢采集的卵母细胞成熟培养22-24h;成熟卵母细胞去除颗粒细胞,选择排出第一极体的卵母细胞,用5μmol/LA23187(5min)联合2mmol/L 6-DMAP(4h)进行孤雌激活;激活后的卵母细胞在培养液中进行培养。研究氨基酸和半胱胺对绵羊胚胎早期体外发育的影响。结果显示:(1)氨基酸能促进胚胎体外发育,0-24h培养添加抑制卵母细胞的卵裂,24h后培养添加比全过程培养添加更能促进胚胎体外发育;(2)24~72h培养添加必需氨基酸(EAA),能促进胚胎体外发育;(3)半胱胺添加量0~100μmol/L,随浓度增高各项发育指标呈增高趋势,添加100~200μmol/L,随浓度增高各项发育指标呈下降趋势。 相似文献
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Luo Zhen Su Keying Zhang Xuewu 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2020,75(4):583-591
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Currently, no specific drug and vaccine are available for the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, and nutritional supplementation should be helpful. This study tried to... 相似文献
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Xu Yunqiang Su Baolin Wang Hongqi He Jingyi Yang Yaxue 《Paddy and Water Environment》2020,18(2):385-398
Paddy and Water Environment - Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) runoff loads of paddy fields in situ under conventional water and fertilizer management measures caused severe water pollution in the... 相似文献
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Huanglongbing (HLB), associated with a non-culturable bacterium ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (CLas), is a highly destructive citrus disease with a long but poorly documented history in China. No effective treatment for HLB is available. The identification of new prophages in abundant CLas genomic sequence data provides new insights into both the diversity of CLas strains and HLB management. In this study, CLas populations from nine provinces were surveyed for the presence of prophage. Two major prophage typing groups (PTGs) were discovered to be associated with two different altitude regions: strains of CLas in PTG1 from high altitude regions (HAR) mainly contained prophage Type 1 only or Types 1 and 3, whereas strains of CLas in PTG2 from low altitude regions (LAR) mainly contained prophage Type 2. The discovery of these CLas population patterns provides evidence for independent origins of HLB in HAR and LAR. Guangdong province is the generally recognized domestic region of origin for HLB and is primarily responsible for the dissemination of HLB in LAR through transport of seedlings. Both Yunnan and Sichuan provinces are the probable regions of origin for HLB in HAR. PTG2 was further divided into two subgroups: PTG2-1, found in Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi and PTG2-2, found in Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan. These regions and prophage types are correlated with early and late introductions of HLB in LAR. These molecular analyses were supported by studying the history of the dissemination of HLB in historical documents. 相似文献