柑桔园微喷灌之益处

美国佛罗里达州柑桔园使用微喷灌的历史并不悠久。70年代初,一些栽培者和研究人员开始了微喷灌的试验,直到70代末至80年代初,因生产技术的改进,才有了微喷灌优点的详尽记载。《灌溉》杂志(Trulio,1969～1989)报道,佛州微喷灌作物的面积1974年仅为2400英亩,1980年扩大到15400英亩,     

对于选择蛋氨酸活性源的研究(续)

HMB和热应激反应热应激(HS)是由于温度高而降低了饲料摄入量和肉鸡的生长速度而引起的。成功地用来减弱高温对肉鸡生产影响的管理技术包括:     

鸵鸟大肠杆菌病的诊治

禽大肠杆菌病(Colibacillosis)是由埃希氏大肠杆菌(E．coli)的某些致病菌所引起的多种禽病的总称。其中比较危害严重的有大肠杆菌性败血症、肠炎、脐带炎、全眼球炎、气囊炎，大肠杆菌性肉芽肿和关节炎等病型。其特征为败血症和剧烈腹泻，导致严重脱水。本病可引起幼禽大量死亡或发育不良。     

绒山羊精液冷冻保存技术及受胎试验

采用颗粒冷冻精液制作技术生产冻精，并将其应用于受胎试验，取得满意效果，达到更好地利用有限的优秀绒山羊公羊的目的，加速我区山羊选育改良步伐。     

对发展无公害水果业提几点建议

无公害水果又称绿色水果，通常是指不含有某些规定不准含有的有毒物或含量被控制在允许的范围内，即农药残留不超     

菜籽饼的营养和毒性(续)

四、菜籽饼对甲状腺的毒性菜籽饼中含有致甲状腺肿因子。试验表明,菜籽饼中的绝大部分(如果不是全部的话)皆可产生对甲状腺有毒的产物,尽管各自的作用方式可能不一样。(口恶)唑烷硫酮、各种异硫氰酸盐、硫氰酸盐和某些睛类物质能够降低甲状腺对碘的摄取、碘化反应和 T_3:     

精饲料在配合料中的合理利用

精饲料在日粮的能量和蛋白质平衡中具有决定性作用。其效果首先取决于日粮中其它配合料的最佳组合和按照科学的标准饲养家畜。科学和实践证明,在配合料中利用精饲料平衡营养物质和生物活性物质是最合理的。苏联西北乳牛业科研所的试验证明,在有优质干草、青贮料和牧场牧草以及利用根     

品种和年龄对猪的基础免疫特性、血液皮质醇浓度及生长性能的影响

试验的目的是要证实不同品种的猪之间存在着基础免疫和生长特性的差异,这些差异是由猪的日龄不同引起的。分别选取4、8、12周龄的波克夏猪(36头)、杜洛克猪(18头)、梅山猪(54头)、长白和约克夏的杂交后代白猪(36头)、约克夏猪(36头)来进行基础免疫,血浆中的皮质醇浓度和生长性能差异的试验。所有试验猪均在17～21d之间断奶,并且转移到同样环境下的仔猪舍中待试验。试验检测指标包括:白细胞的数量和差异性、血浆中皮质醇的浓度、免疫球蛋白的浓度、吞噬细胞、嗜中性嗜菌细胞和细胞的趋化性。在所有各日龄的猪中,梅山猪的皮质醇浓度最高,而约…     

Growth and the composition and transport of carbohydrate in compatible and incompatible peach/plum grafts

The growth of scions and rootstocks of compatible (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. Springtime/Prunus cerasifera L. Ehrh. cv. myrobolan P2032) and incompatible (Prunus persica L. Batsch cv. Springtime/Prunus cerasifera L. Ehrh. cv. myrobolan P18) peach/plum grafts were compared. The composition of soluble carbohydrates in phloem and cortical tissues of both peach/plum grafts and ungrafted plums and the translocation of these compounds across the union of grafted plants were examined. Sorbitol and sucrose were the dominant sugars in the phloem and cortical tissues of plum. A cyanogenic glycoside, prunasin, was present in peach tissues in amounts equivalent to those of sorbitol or sucrose, whereas only small amounts of prunasin were detected in plum tissues. The concentration of prunasin was significantly higher in the phloem of the P18 rootstock of the incompatible graft. Sorbitol was the only sugar significantly depleted in rootstock tissues of the incompatible graft when the first foliar symptoms of graft incompatibility became evident. Translocation studies with 1-(14)C-deoxyglucose showed that the relative distribution of radioactivity across the graft union was similar in both compatible and incompatible grafts. However, the total amount of radioactivity translocated across the incompatible graft was less than one-third of that translocated across the compatible graft. The results are consistent with the hypothesis of a progressive poisoning of the root system in the incompatible graft by a compound synthesized in peach foliage. The role of prunasin as a possible candidate is discussed.