矮化中间砧苹果苗快育技术试验

在生长期较短的地区,苹果矮化中间砧苗快育的技术关键是第2年夏季利用嫩枝劈接代替带木质嵌芽接,最佳时间为6月20日前后,嫁接成活率可达94.6%,苗高平均136cm,一级苗率96.6%。     

树莓在石家庄地区的引种试验

该文对引种的树莓品种的物候期、结果母枝数量、果实成熟情况、树势状况等生长习性进行了观察研究。经比较发现树莓 4、7、10、32号果个较大 ,酸甜可口 ,适合鲜食。 35号丰产性强但味道偏酸。 2 7号果个较大 ,丰产性强但籽硬 ,适合加工。 5 8号丰产 ,口感较好 ,果个中等。     

现代林业技术在生态林业发展中的作用及创新路径

我国林业在经济发展中占据着重要的位置。随着林业的不断发展,我国林业技术的发展力度也在不断地加深,由高新技术带来的林业生产总值的增加,意味着我国林业技术的创新取得不错的成绩。但是与发达国家相比,我国林业技术在林业生产中的贡献率依然较低。因此,如何让林业工作人员清楚地认识林业技术创新在林业发展中的重要作用,是推动林业进一步发展的关键所在,也是现代林业发展的重要途径。本文主要分析现代林业技术在生态林业发展中的作用及创新路径。     

果园介壳虫的防治技术

在我国危害果树的介壳虫主要有苹果球蚧、梨圆蚧、桑白蚧、朝鲜球坚蚧、日本龟蜡蚧、桃球蜡蚧、桃盔蜡蚧、柿绵蚧、康氏粉蚧、草履蚧等，近年星中度偏重发生，对果树正常生长影响较大。可采取如下措施防治。     

井陉县多措并举确保进京水产品质量安全

为了确保奥运期间进京水产品质量安全,井陉县农业畜牧局多次召开了专门会议,加强质量监管。并与各养殖场、户签定了水产品质量安全责任状、告知书、承诺书,进行了一系列专项整治工作。     

双语教学存在的问题及对策

本从双语教学的概念出发，阐述了双语教学与外语教学在教学目标上存在的差异和实施双语教学的原因。分析了双语教学目前存在的困难是缺乏双语师资、双语教材，以及学生接受双语教学存在障碍。提出搞好双语教学的应对策略，即加强双语师资的培养、双语教材的建设和引进，及时制定有关标准来规范双语教学，加强双语教学的科学研究。     

虎纹蛙肠道微生物结构与功能分析

利用高通量测序方法对虎纹蛙前肠、中肠和后肠微生物结构和功能进行分析。结果表明,虎纹蛙(Rana rugulosa)肠道核心菌群是厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、梭杆菌门(Fusobacteria)和放线菌门(Actinobacteria)。Romboutsia属、鲸杆菌属(Cetobacterium)、叶杆菌属(Phyllobacterium)是绝对优势菌属。肠道中存在弧菌(Vibro)、邻单胞菌(Plesiomonas)、气单胞菌(Aeromonas)、爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella)不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)、脱硫弧菌属(Desulfovibrio)、鞘脂单胞菌属(Sphingomonas)、伊丽莎白菌(Elizabethkingia)等常见的条件致病菌和芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)、乳酸杆菌(Lactobacillus)和双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium)等潜在益生菌。比较发现,前肠和中肠微生物丰度和多样性显著高于后肠,且在门和属水平菌群结构差异明显;前肠和中肠微生物功能相似,与能量代谢、维生素代谢、氨基酸代谢、脂代谢、外源物质降解和代谢关联微生物丰度较高,而后肠中与核酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢关联微生物丰度较高。前肠和中肠中与信号转导、神经系统、内分泌系统、转运和分解等关联微生物丰度较高,后肠中与信号分子互作、细胞过程与信号、增殖与修复、免疫系统、翻译、转录、酶家族、环境适应、膜转运等关联微生物丰度较高。本研究解析了虎纹蛙肠道菌群结构和功能,为虎纹蛙健康养殖提供理论基础。     

江西畜牧业发展现状与对策

介绍了江西发展优质畜牧业的优势和存在问题,并针对存在的问题提出了江西发展优质畜牧业的对策建议。     

不同栽培树形对油橄榄品种果实产量的效应

Longnan City in Gansu Province is the largest base of olive production in China. In the olive orchard locating in Wudu District of Longnan City, thirty trees were sampled each of three cultivars, ‘Leccino’, ‘Chenggu32’, ‘Ezhi8’, with monoconical and vase training system. After planted with density of 5×6 m in 1992, each sample tree was investigated to determine the yield fresh fruit in five different years. The results of survey and analysis showed that there were significant differences of fruit yield among 5 years and 3 cultivars. Different canopy shapes yielded some effect on fruit setting rate and yield of different cultivars in different years. During first fruiting period in the fourth/sixth year after planting, fruit setting rate and yield of ‘Leccino’ with monocone were more 6.7% and 0.15 kg than those with vase and those of ‘Ezhi8’ and ‘Chenggu32’ with vase were more 20%, 10% and 0.18 kg, 0.09 kg than those with monocone. With the increase of tree age, fruit set and yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase was more than those of monocone. In 2011, average yields per tree of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ with vase were more 13.35 kg and 6.85 kg than those with monocone. And the highest yield per tree of ‘Leccino’ with vase was 75 kg, more 16 kg than that of monocone. Fruit trees with yield over 35 kg of ‘Leccino’ and 25 kg of ‘Ezhi8’ with vase accounted for 80% and 46.7%, more 40% and 30.01% than those of monocone. It was concluded that vase training system would produce higher yield of ‘Leccino’ and ‘Ezhi8’ and its effect and advantages were gradually prominent with increase age. As for ‘Chenggu32’, monocone got a slightly higher yield than that of vase and in 2011 fruit trees with yield over 15 kg accounted for 25%, more 8.34% than vase. The difference between two training system of this cultivar was not obvious.     

鱼类组织蜡切片技术的改进

本文对淡水鱼类组织的石蜡切片中常迂到的技术障碍问题进行了探讨。经过多次返复试验总结出多种方法，使的各类组织切片都能得到满意的效果，同时减少了试剂的致毒做用和环境的污染。