甜瓜避雨栽培的初步研究

采用两棚加一膜的避雨栽培法,可提旱甜瓜的成熟上市期,提高产量和品质,减少病虫害的发生,增加经济效益,尤其在多湿寡照地区有很高的推广利用价值.     

绒山羊不同肌肉组织及肌内脂肪细胞的基因表达分析

试验旨在研究脂肪沉积关键基因在内蒙古白绒山羊的表达规律,以期深入分析绒山羊肌内脂肪沉积特征.利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测PPARγ、FTO、Lipin、LPL、HSL、A-FABP和Perilipin7个基因在绒山羊10个不同肌肉组织及肌内前体脂肪细胞分化的3个时期(早期(D3)、中期(D7)、末期(D11))、诱导分化关键时间点(24、48、72和96 h)的变化,分别从组织和细胞角度对其进行分析,并研究其与肌内脂肪含量的关系.结果表明,FTO基因的表达水平高于其他基因;Lipin基因的表达量最低;LPL和HSL是脂肪合成和分解的关键酶类,其表达趋势大致相同,仅仅在腰大肌和斜方肌这两个部位的表达模式相反.A-FABP和Perilipin基因表达模式也较为特殊,整体表达量较低,前者仅仅在胸下矩肌中有较高表达,后者在股二头肌中有较高表达.从细胞水平分析发现Lipin、PPARγ、A-FABP和Perilipin的表达模式相似,随着前体脂肪细胞培养日龄的增加和甘油三酯的积聚,其表达量逐渐升高;Lipin基因在各个时间点的表达丰度极低;HSL基因的表达量随分化程度的升高而逐渐降低;Perilipin基因仅仅在诱导分化的后期有较高表达.相关性统计分析发现,PPARγ基因mRNA与肌内脂肪多呈负相关;而其他成脂基因HSL、LPL、FTO、Lipin、Perilipin、A-FABP mRNA与肌内脂肪含量多呈正相关.因此,脂肪沉积关键基因的表达具有特异性,总体上看基因表达量为FTO> PPARγ> LPL >HSL> A-FABP >Perilipin >Lipin,该结果为进一步研究脂肪沉积机制及优化山羊肉品质奠定基础.     

绒山羊胎儿期毛囊发生发育关键circRNA的鉴定及功能预测分析

为探究调控绒山羊毛囊发生发育阶段关键circRNA及其功能,基于课题组前期得到的内蒙古绒山羊胎儿期(45、55、65和75 d)皮肤组织circRNA表达谱以及各比对组中差异表达circRNA的基础,根据不同时期毛囊形态发生发育情况筛选了毛囊发生发育相关的circRNA,利用生物信息学分析毛囊发生发育关键circRNA...     

circRNA研究现状及展望

circRNA(Circular RNAs)是一类不具有5'末端帽子和3'末端poly(A)尾巴并以共价键形成封闭环状结构的内源性非编码RNA(ncRNA)分子,根据circRNA的剪接来源不同,可分为外显子circRNA(Exonic cirRNAs)、内含子circRNA(cirRNAs)和外显子—内含子circRNA(Exon-in-troncircRNA,EIciRNA).文章从分子特征、研究历程、形成过程、作用机制及其数据库及分析工具等方面对circRNA研究现状和生物学功能进行综述,结果显示随着高通量测序技术的进步和生物信息学的快速发展,越来越多的circRNA被挖掘,其具有稳定性、广泛性、保守性及组织特异性等性质,在基因表达调控中发挥重要作用,可作为一种疾病的生物标志物,在临床诊断和治疗方面具有广阔的应用前景.但circRNA还有许多尚未知悉的重要生物学功能,如其在绒毛生长发育中的作用机理,且在疾病诊断和治疗方面研究不够深入.在今后研究中,应深入研究circRNA及其在疾病诊断、治疗方面及绒毛发育的作用机制,充分了解其更多的生物学功能,使其广泛应用于各研究领域.     

适宜采用机械化插秧技术栽培的单季晚稻品种筛选试验及其灰色评判

对12个晚粳稻新品种进行机械化插秧单晚栽培筛选试验,并用灰色评判法对11项性状进行综合分析,结果表明丙08-503、秀水114灰色综评值G>0.85,为1级品种;丙08-519、丙08-077、丙07-075的灰色综评值0.8≤G≤0.85,为2级品种;嘉乐优2号等7个品种的灰色综评值G<0.8,为3级品种.中熟晚粳秀水114、短生育期晚粳丙08-503为适宜应用机械化插秧技术栽培的当地晚稻首选品种.     

内蒙古绒山羊Hox基因家族成员在毛囊中表达的研究

Hox基因作为一类重要的转录因子,在胚胎发育组织分化过程中有重要作用。为了探索Hox基因在绒山羊毛囊发育中的作用机制,本研究采用原位杂交技术,检测Hox基因家族成员Hoxa4、Hoxa5、Hoxa6基因在绒山羊毛囊的表达模式。结果显示,Hoxa4、Hoxa5、Hoxa6基因分别在绒山羊胚胎期和兴盛期毛囊的不同部位表达,说明Hox基因在绒山羊毛囊生长发育过程中扮演着重要的角色。     

应用ML和REML法监测基于Wood模型奶牛泌乳曲线形状的研究

利用最大似然法(ML)估计了内蒙古三河牛泌乳曲线基于不完全伽马函数(Wood)的不同统计模型,对各模型的差异用似然比(LR)进行检验。结果表明,模型Ⅲ显著优于模型Ⅱ和模型Ⅰ(P<0.01)。采用限制性最大似然法(REML)对模型Ⅲ估计得出,泌乳初期奶量在不同胎次(pari)、产犊年度(year)、产犊季节(seas)、场(herd)下具有显著差异(P<0.05);测定日产奶量的变化率随测定日(t)、测定日自然对数(t')的推移,以及胎次与测定日(t)及其自然对数(t')交互作用的不同差异极显著(P<0.01),泌乳初期奶量与t'和t的斜率系数之间存在显著的正或负相关(P<0.01)。     

利用微卫星标记对级进杂交绵羊群体遗传特性的鉴定(英文)

[Objective] The aim of the research was to identify and assess the genetic characteristics of grading breeding sheep populations in Ba Yan Nur City. [Method] Genetic polymorphism and aggregation of seven sheep populations, including three breeding sheep populations (breeding F1, F2 and Bamei mutton sheep), three introduced mutton sheep breeds (Texel, Dorset and German Merino sheep) and one local female parent population (Mongolia sheep), were assessed using 10 microsatellite markers. [Result] By cluster analysis, the seven sheep populations can be divided into two groups. The F1 and German Merino sheep were closely related, which were clustered with F2, Bamei mutton sheep and Mongolia sheep to form one group while Texel and Dorset to form another group. The genetic aggregation of the seven breeds was assessed by Bayesian discrimination. And the results show that the genetic aggregation of F1 and F2 were lower while that of Bamei mutton sheep, Texel, Dorset and German Merino sheep were higher. [Conclusion] Better genetic stability has been formed in Bamei mutton sheep.     

内蒙古白绒山羊母羊产羔效应的遗传分析(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to explore the genetic law of litter size of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goat.[Method] A total of 22 721 litter records from 3 044 mothers were statistically analyzed.[Result] As shown by the least square variance analysis,the sex,parity and birth type had significant effect on lamb birth weight.As indicated by restricted maximum likelihood method,the parity,population and maternal effect influenced litter size significantly.The birth weight heritability of single lamb,twins and total was 0.16,0.40 and 0.17,respectively.[Conclusion] The study provided a certain basis for the establishment of Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goat line with superior reproductive performance.     

雌二醇对体外培养绒山羊初级毛囊的影响(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to preliminarily explore the effects of estradiol on morphology and growth of cashmere goat primary hair follicles. [Method] Cashmere goat primary hair follicles were cultured in serum-free Williams E media supplemented with different doses of 17 β-E2 (0, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0 nmol/L), and their growth rates and morphological changes were observed. [Result] The growth rate of 0.1 nmol/L 17 β-E2 group was quite comparable with that of the control group(0 nmol/L), but the 17 β-E2 with concentrations of 1.0, 10.0 and 100.0 nmol/L displayed different degrees of inhibition on the growth of hair follicles. Different morphological changes of hair follicles could also be discovered in different concentration treatments. [Conclusion] The study laid a certain foundation for exploring the regulation mechanism of estrogen on growth of cashmere goat hair follicles.