我国生猪价值链各环节生物安全水平调查

为分析我国生猪养殖、流通和屠宰等环节的生物安全水平,提升非洲猪瘟防控工作的针对性、科学性,采用问卷调查和现场调查相结合的方式,对湖南、河南、重庆、辽宁、安徽等5个省(直辖市)15个县(市、区)的196个生猪养殖场(户)、69个生猪经纪人和19个屠宰场进行调查。结果显示:截至2019年9月,调查县(市、区)养猪场(户)数较2017年减少了50%～80%;生猪饲养模式以自繁自养为主,小规模场生物安全措施实施率较低;生猪经纪人行为复杂,如经纪对象多样、活动范围广、兼营其他相关业务、同批次收购不同养殖场(户)生猪等,仍有47.8%的经纪人称还会进圈挑选猪;73.7%的屠宰场运猪车辆没有有效执行离场清洗消毒措施。结果表明,我国生猪价值链各环节的生物安全水平仍有较大上升空间。提议继续推进规范化养殖场建设,加强生猪经纪人管理,加强生猪运输车辆的清洗消毒,促进生猪产业一体化发展。     

木材锯切锯齿锯料角对切向力和法向力的影响

采用开式和闭式切削对比方式,对不同锯切条件下侧刃参数中锯料角对切向力和法向力的影响规律进行研究,为刀具设计和加工参数的合理设置提供依据。研究发现:锯齿侧刃产生的力占总切向力的4.6%～20.2%,以侧刃切向力为主。当锯料角增加或切削厚度减小时,侧刃力占比呈减少趋势;随切削速度增加,侧刃切向力增大,但切削速度对侧刃法向力的影响不明显。在相同锯料角条件下,横向切削时的侧刃切向力最大。     

优良杏品种太平红杏栽培管理技术要点

太平红杏是陕西省泾阳县太平镇肉杏研究所从当地农家品种中选育的一个早熟、特耐储运、适合远销和规模化栽培的优良品种。该品种适应范围广,抗逆性强,土壤适应范围广,经济效益显著,是农民致富的优良果树品种。因此,加快推广应用太平红杏栽培管理技术,促进杏农增收十分必要。     

嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状及对策

通过对嘉鱼县农作物病虫害专业化统防统治的现状分析,提出现阶段存在装备条件较弱、服务能力不足、认可程度不高、总体实力不强、经营格局不对称、突破瓶颈较难等诸多问题,并对今后的发展提出了相应的对策与建议。     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

新郑市农村经济发展存在的主要问题及对策

一、新郑市农村经济发展的现状（一） 农村经济得以全面发展 2009年，全市实现农、林、牧、渔总产值21．8亿元，增长10．5％；农业增加值达到14．8亿元，增长4．5％；农民人均纯收入达到8660元，增长11．1％，连续7年保持两位数增长。粮食总产量达到29万t，增长0．3％；     

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、减蛋综合征、H9N2亚型禽流感四联灭活油乳剂疫苗的研发和应用

随着现代养殖业集约化、规模化的发展,以及养殖密度的不断增加,现实养禽生产需要预防免疫的疾病种类较多,怎样能够简化免疫程序,减小应激水平和避免重复多次进行免疫注射,是养殖者最为关心的突出问题之一。将鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、减蛋综合征病毒(EDS76V)和H9N2亚型禽流感(AIV)等四种病毒(简称新支减流)联合在一起复     

寒冷地区日光温室茄子高产栽培技术

一、嫁接前应注意的问题 1．床土消毒 选用前茬非茄科种植土壤，最好是种植大田作物土壤，大田土与优质有机肥按比例6：4配好床土，用50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂15～20g和50％辛硫磷乳油150mL，兑水15～20kg喷洒苗床，拌匀后建堆，外盖一层旧棚膜，消毒处理15d后，建苗床并装营养钵。     

浅谈室内设计中低碳理念的应用

21世纪是一个新时代,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们逐渐开始重视低碳环保。在全球开始倡导低碳生活的背景下,作为与民生相关的室内设计行业,也逐渐刮起一股"低碳"风。通过考察和研究出低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的新技术、新工艺、新材料等,并成功将"低碳"理念融入住宅室内设计中将具有非常巨大的意义。