池塘底泥营养盐释放的室内模拟研究(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to research the nutrients release of ponds sediment.[Method] The sediments which from a new pond(A) and an old one (B) these analyses used to carry out indoor experiment under the anaerobic dark condition for researching on nutrient release. The N(nitrogenous) and P(phosphorous) release were analyzed every two days.[Result] At the prophase, the N release in B was bigger than that in A, while the decline sediment release in A was gentle.[Conclusion] There was no accumulation of organic compound during the breeding time. The NH4-N was the main form of N release; and the P release was correlated with N release, while PO4-P was the main form of P release.     

建设农业信息网服务广东农业

回顾了十年来广东省农业信息工作的经验和体会,即各级领导要把农业信息服务当作加强农业社会化服务的首要任务来抓;要加强宣传发动,大力发展网员单位,不断扩充直接服务对象;要突出广东特色,努力开发信息资源,不断充实网上信息内容.     

残奥会安保警犬技术安检团队工作纪实北京市公安局警犬侦训大队

围绕两个奥运"同样精彩,同样安全"的目标,警犬技术安检团队毫不懈怠,勤务部署"细之又细",措施推进"实之又实",督促检查"严之又严",圆满完成了2008年北京残奥会的防爆安检任务.     

Hapseeker:一个分析单倍型的C++程序(英文)

The C++ program: Hapseeker was developed to analyze DNA or RNA sequence, besides, Hapseeker could be used to identify haplotype, calculate frequency of each haplotype as well as find variable site quickly. Moreover, Hapseeker had many advantages such as simple operation, rapid running speed and high accuracy.     

Auftreten vonThomasiniana crataegi Barnes (Weiβdornzweiggallmücke) an Weiβdorn

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

樊净山自然保护区黔金丝猴生境选择的研究

适宜的生境是珍稀濒危生物生存的决定性条件,对珍稀濒危生物生境的系统研究是生物多样性保护的前提。金丝猴是中国特有并且珍稀的濒危物种,黔金丝猴又是三种金丝猴中分布最为狭窄、对生境要求最为苛刻的一种。本文从黔金丝猴的最佳适宜生境、适宜生境和较适宜生境三个生境选择方面对生境内植物群落特征、环境因子、极端环境因子等进行了系统分析,对黔金丝猴的季节活动规律、活动区域和食物特点进行了系统的研究。结果表明常绿针阔混交林是黔金丝猴的最佳生存的植被群落,其最适宜的年均温度为8～15C,极端最低温度为-2.5C,极端最高温度为25C,最适宜生存的海拔高度为1500～1700m。在同一区域,植物多样性越多,越适宜黔金丝猴的生存。温度和食物是决定黔金丝猴种群活动范围大小的主要生境因子,海拔高度、植被群落特征、温度是黔金丝猴对生境选择的主要限制因子。图3表3参16。     

落叶松落叶病预测预报技术的研究

我们通过对气象因子与落叶松落叶病发病关系的研究,和对入选的主要气象因子在各月份中作用的分析,将六七月份降水量、平均相对湿度和四五月份平均气温确定为病情测报因子。其当年值预测式为y=b_0+b_1x_1+b_2x_2……+b_(12)x_(12)(x_1、x_2……x_(12)为前1—12年测报因子观测值;b_0、b_1……b_(12)为相应回归系数);由23年全省历史资料建立的病情指数预测式为y=68.31-1.68x_1-0.5638x_2+0.36x_3(x_1、x_2、x_3分别为气温、湿度、降水预测值);全省发病面积预测式为y=(-0.13325+0.00533x)Sy(式中,x为病情指数预测值;Sy为全省幼龄落叶松人工林面积)。根据各地区发病面积比例系数和各地区轻、中、重发病面积的百分比,可预测各地区发病面积和轻、中、重发病面积。应防治面积为重、中级发病面积与20％轻病级面积之和。     

Genome-wide association for milk production and lactation curve parameters in Holstein dairy cows

The aim of this study was to identify genomic regions associated with 305-day milk yield and lactation curve parameters on primiparous (n = 9,910) and multiparous (n = 11,158) Holstein cows. The SNP solutions were estimated using a weighted single-step genomic BLUP approach and imputed high-density panel (777k) genotypes. The proportion of genetic variance explained by windows of 50 consecutive SNP (with an average of 165 Kb) was calculated, and regions that accounted for more than 0.50% of the variance were used to search for candidate genes. Estimated heritabilities were 0.37, 0.34, 0.17, 0.12, 0.30 and 0.19, respectively, for 305-day milk yield, peak yield, peak time, ramp, scale and decay for primiparous cows. Genetic correlations of 305-day milk yield with peak yield, peak time, ramp, scale and decay in primiparous cows were 0.99, 0.63, 0.20, 0.97 and −0.52, respectively. The results identified three windows on BTA14 associated with 305-day milk yield and the parameters of lactation curve in primi- and multiparous cows. Previously proposed candidate genes for milk yield supported by this work include GRINA, CYHR1, FOXH1, TONSL, PPP1R16A, ARHGAP39, MAF1, OPLAH and MROH1, whereas newly identified candidate genes are MIR2308, ZNF7, ZNF34, SLURP1, MAFA and KIFC2 (BTA14). The protein lipidation biological process term, which plays a key role in controlling protein localization and function, was identified as the most important term enriched by the identified genes.