旱地甘蔗三高栽培综合技术探讨

大田栽培条件下,在影响甘蔗生长的因素中, 人们对自然因素的影响还不可能有效地加以控制, 但可以通过调节栽培技术措施,避开不利自然因素的影响,尽可能地满足甘蔗生长对自然因素的要求。本文通过分析影响旱地甘蔗生长的自然因素,利用单项技术措施的互补综合效应,形成了一套旱地甘蔗高产高糖高效综合栽培技术。经大面积生产示范结果表明:平均单产达87 .6t/hm2 ,投入产出比1∶3 .6,实现了旱地甘蔗“三高”栽培的目的。     

Developing of Auto-control Position System in Push-coke Machine

The auto controlling based on PLC system realized the identifying of coking number and the accurate position.In this system the identifying of coking number was reached with the schematic binary system of PLC and the assistant of proximity sensor.With RS485 ,the digital was used for transducer controlling port which drive the motor and the high speed counter, AD61, was used for feedback adjusting the offset.The discrete digital increasing PID control algorithm compensating the position errors is discussed to arrive at the accuracy auto position.With the module ,RS485,we realize the serial communication and the report forms managing between the PLLC system and the computer.The technique can achieve the object of automatic control accuracy in practices.     

《机械基础》CAI课件的研制

根据《机械基础》课程教学中存在的问题和实际需要,应用Ａｕｔｈｏｒｗａｒｅ开发工具,研制了《机械基础》ＣＡＩ课件。并就设计与制作中的一些具体问题作了阐述。     

对自宰自用生猪检疫工作的探讨及建议

自宰自用生猪的检疫（以下简称自宰检疫）是指动物检疫人员依法对农民自己屠宰或请他人屠宰的主要供自己食用的生猪的检疫。从概念上看,自宰检疫实际上是在农户家中实施的屠宰检疫,因此,其管理方式有别于定点屠宰检疫和产地检疫,是一项相对独立的工作。开展自宰检疫有十分重要的意义。一是自宰自用生猪量大。我市多为丘陵山区,农民有杀猪过年的习惯,在有的地方,自宰检疫已与产地检疫和屠宰检疫三分天下。如我市忠县,全县年出栏生猪50万头,自宰检疫生猪23．9万头,检出病猪1721头,检疫收入66．7万元,占各项检疫收费的40％以上。二…     

几丁质和杀菌剂对生物防治菌生长及其防治棉花病害效果的影响

 研究了化学杀菌剂对木霉菌生长的影响,探讨了几丁质添加物对绿色木霉菌菌株L R、LTR-2、哈茨木霉菌菌株Q1、Q2和粉红粘帚霉菌菌株GLR防治棉花病害效果的影响。多菌灵、苯菌灵和甲基硫菌灵在1.66μg/ml时可以完全抑制Q1和Q2的生长,但在2.68μg/ml时才能完全抑制LR和LTR-2的生长。几丁质添加物使L TR-2和Q1防治棉花立枯病的效果完全丧失,但是能使LR从没有防治效果提高到防治效果为34.6%,而对粉红粘帚霉菌的防治效果没有显著影响;对于防治棉花黄萎病来说,几丁质添加物使木霉菌LR、LTR-2和GLR的防治效果降低,但是提高了Q1的防治效果;对于防治棉花枯萎病来说,几丁质添加物能提高所有测定菌株的防治效果。说明不同的生物防治菌株、添加物和病害组合对于获得良好的防治效果是重要的。     

元宝枫木质部栓塞化与木质部汁液激素含量的关系

通过盆栽法,对1 a生元宝枫实生苗进行不同的干旱处理,然后应用冲洗法和ELISA法对其枝条的木质部栓塞和木质部汁液中ABA及IAA含量进行了研究.结果表明,元宝枫枝条的木质部栓塞化与木质部汁液中ABA含量呈正相关、与木质部汁液中IAA含量呈负相关、与木质部汁液中ABA/IAA比值呈显著正相关.     

江苏省水生蔬菜优良种质资源的 保护及开发利用现状与建议

对江苏省水生蔬菜的生产、优良种质资源的保护和开发利用现状进行了调查研究。分析了江苏水生蔬菜生产在全国的特色和优势,以及在江苏农业生产中的重要性;指出了因城市建设征用水生蔬菜生产用地、生产中对选留种重视不够和对优异种质资源的研究利用不深入等导致种质资源流失、病虫害多发及品种退化等问题,提出了建立相关规章制度、建设种质资源保存圃、应用植物组织培养技术等保存优良种质的措施,以及加强种质资源优良性状研究和开发利用的建议。     

行星齿轮传动装置的设计与开发进展

对行星齿轮传动装置的性能、特点和丰富多变的结构形式以及在开发设计制造中采用的新技术和新工艺进行了介绍。     

化学抑制剂对晚香玉叶宽的影响

采用四因素五水平的二次回归正交旋转组合设计，通过不同浓度、不同组合的PP333、乙烯剂、缩节胺和矮壮素处理与植株叶宽建立了关系模型，并通过对模型的解析确定了各因素、处理组合与植株矮化的关系。结果表明，PP333效果最显著，它也是影响植株叶宽的最重要、最直接的因素。其它3种药剂对晚香玉矮化的影响次之。此外，PP333和乙烯利对晚香主的矮化有互作效应，当两因素为高水平时，使叶片变宽，增强了对植株的矮化作用。晚香玉矮化的最佳处理组合是PP333 157－174mg/L，乙烯利300－338mg/L，缩节胺32－55mg/L，矮壮素221－272mg/L。     

Mercury in fish in Swedish lakes — Linkages to domestic and European sources of emission

The work deals primarily with data from 894 Swedish lakes. The following parameters are discussed: Hg- and Se-concentrations and Hg-quantity in the mor layer reflecting the atmospheric deposition of Hg and Se-, Hg- and S-emissions deposition from Swedish and continental sources, precipitation, Hg in pike, lake area, lake mean depth, pH, color, alkalinity, hardness, S and chloride in lake water. The results are focused on geographical variations and statistical correlations for the Hg-content in 1-kg pike (=FHg), and on computer simulations to get insights and data on the linkages between various historical Hg-emissions and FHg. Selected results: Increased FHg-values may be attributed to atmospheric emissions of Hg and to acid rain. Southern Sweden is significantly influenced by continental Hg-emissions. East Germany, Great Britain, West Germany and Poland seem to have contributed with the largest foreign Hg-amounts in the Swedish mor layer and, at the end, to increased Hg-concentrations in Swedish fish. We have calculated that there are about 10 300 Swedish lakes with FHg > 1 mg Hg kg^?1 (= the Swedish blacklisting limit). What would happen with FHg if atmospheric depositions of Hg and S were significantly reduced? Reductions of S would be beneficial primarily for lakes in S. Sweden. About 50% of the elevated levels of Hg in Swedish pike in the 1980s may be linked to Swedish Hg-emissions during the last 100 yr, about 10 to 15% could be attributed to foreign Hg-emissions and 35 to 40% to acid rain. There is a long lag phase between emission reduction and reduction of FHg. The known, major Swedish emissions of Hg have already been significantly reduced, but new point sources of Hg have appeared. There has been a significant change in the character of the Hg-emissions during the last decades. High FHg-values in fish in Swedish lakes will be a major environmental problem for decades to come.