红豆越橘花色苷的分离及功能性研究

采用活性跟踪的方法分离纯化野生红豆越橘提取物,并将有效组分进行抗癌细胞增殖活性测定。首先采用大孔吸附树脂X-5富集分离红豆越橘丙酮提取物,多酚含量和ABTS抗氧化做指标确定乙醇梯度洗脱有效组分,并命名为LB-1、LB-2、LB-3、LB-4,其总洗脱物命名为LB-MIX。用MTT法检测以上5个组分抗结肠癌HT29、卵巢癌Hela、肺癌A549和肝癌HepG-2细胞增殖活性,并选用环磷酰胺做阳性对照。结果显示,LB-MIX具有较好的抑制几株癌细胞的增殖活性。     

盐碱地改良利用技术研究进展

在系统分析盐渍化土壤的形成原因及其危害的基础上, 分别从物理、化学、生物及综合措施方面阐述了盐碱地的主要改良利用技术及其研究成果。此外, 展望了盐碱地改良利用的发展动向, 为盐渍地的开发治理、盐渍化农田的改良利用、滨海盐土区的防护林建设以及盐碱地植被构建等提供参考。     

环境经济综合核算体系研究

对联合国国民经济核算体系，即SNA中心框架和附属卫星帐户框架进行了全面的分析；对将环境资源因素与经济活动联系起来的环境经济核算帐户SEEA的结构、要素以及估价方法进行了探讨；并对SEEA中存在的不足，提出了若干完善的建议，以期进一步深化对环境资源核算的研究，为可持续发展提供有数据支持的框架与途径。     

观赏棕榈银海枣的研究进展

银海枣树形独特,景观效果佳,是值得推广的优良城市园林绿化树种.文章综述了银海枣的引种、耐寒机理研究、栽培技术、病虫害防治以及园林绿化应用研究进展,对其研究应用前景作了展望,并对生产应用存在的问题提出了相关建议.     

湖南省竹亚科植物区系与分布特点

湖南迄今有竹亚科植物19属、73种(含变种及变型)。文章分析了属、种的区系性质及其特点,讨论了竹亚科植物在湖南的分布界限、与邻近地区的关系、以及全境内分布差异等问题。     

森林土壤微生物生态学研究进展

土壤微生物是森林生态系统中不可或缺的一部分,在物质循环和能量流动等生态过程中发挥着重要作用。文中总结评述了目前森林土壤微生物生态学的研究进展,主要包括森林土壤微生物群落特征（群落结构组成、时空变化格局以及影响因素）和森林土壤微生物生物量（季节动态变化及影响因素）2个方面,同时对森林土壤微生物生态学今后研究提出展望。     

Characteristics of canopy interception and its simulation with a revised Gash model for a larch plantation in the Liupan Mountains,China

Canopy interception is a significant proportion of incident rainfall and evapotranspiration of forest ecosystems. Hence, identifying its magnitude is vital for studies of eco-hydrological processes and hydrological impact evaluation. In this study, throughfall, stemflow and interception were measured in a pure Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.(larch) plantation in the Liupan Mountains of northwestern China during the growing season(May–October) of 2015, and simulated using a revised Gash model. During the study period, the total precipitation was499.0 mm; corresponding total throughfall, stemflow and canopy interception were 410.3, 2.0 and 86.7 mm,accounting for 82.2, 0.4 and 17.4% of the total precipitation, respectively. With increasing rainfall, the canopy interception ratio of individual rainfall events decreased initially and then tended to stabilize. Within the study period, the simulated total canopy interception, throughfall and stemflow were 2.2 mm lower, 2.5 mm higher and0.3 mm lower than their measured values, with a relative error of 2.5, 0.6 and 15.0%, respectively. As quantified by the model, canopy interception loss(79%) mainly consisted of interception caused by canopy adsorption, while the proportions of additional interception and trunk interception were small. The revised Gash model was highly sensitive to the parameter of canopy storage capacity,followed by the parameters of canopy density and mean rainfall intensity, but less sensitive to the parameters of mean evaporation rate, trunk storage capacity, and stemflow ratio. The revised Gash model satisfactorily simulated the total canopy interception of the larch plantation within the growing season but was less accurate for some individual rainfall events, indicating that some flaws exist in the model structure. Further measures to improve the model's ability in simulating the interception of individual rainfall events were suggested.     

武汉天河机场T2航站楼中央空调冷却水系统整改方案

分析了武汉天河机场新建T2航站楼中央空调冷却水系统存在的问题,提出了解决问题的具体整改方案,整改结果达到了设备安全运行和节能减排的目的.     

辣木栽培与利用

对辣木的栽培与利用做了初步的介绍。     

冬枣药害的预防和补救措施研究

介绍了冬枣药害发生的主要原因,预防和补救措施,以期帮助枣农科学合理用药,促进冬枣的丰产和无公害栽培。