云南国外引进小麦品种主要性状遗传多样性及相关性分析

为了提高云南小麦育种水平,对云南50年来从国外引进并大面积推广的品种进行遗传多样性及相关性分析。结果表明：穗形、壳色、粒色、粒质、饱满度频率分布较集中,遗传多样性较低。生育期、基本苗、最高茎蘖数、有效穗、有效分蘖、株高、穗粒数、穗长、结实小穗数、不结实小穗数、空瘪粒数,千粒重、溶重、产量均存在较大变异,变异幅度系数为1.22%~28.36%,各性状遗传多样性指数均较大,平均为1.7321,结实小穗数多样性指数最大,为2.0381,株高多样性指数最小,为1.4105,表明13份国外引进小麦品种具有较丰富的遗传多样性。基本苗与最高茎蘖数、有效穗呈极显著正相关,相关系数分别达0.555、0.76,最高分蘖数与有效穗呈极显著正相关,相关系数达0.66,基本苗是分蘖数、有效穗形成的基础,穗粒数与千粒重、基本苗呈极显著负相关,相关相关系数别达-0.61、-0.62,穗粒数与千粒重、基本苗是产量构成的一个矛盾体,产量与基本苗、最高茎蘖数、有效分蘖、千粒重、生育期呈正相关,与穗空瘪粒数呈极显著负相关,相关系数达-0.63,因此,在不影响茬口的前提下,选择生育期较长的品种,适当增加播种量,提高基本苗,加强田间管理,促进分蘖,提高成穗率和千粒重,降低空瘪粒数是获得高产的有效手段。     

Genetic linkage map of Chinese native variety faba bean (Vicia faba L.) based on simple sequence repeat markers

Simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker is a powerful tool for construction of genetic linkage map which can be applied for quantitative trait loci (QTL) and marker‐assisted selection (MAS). In this study, a genetic map of faba bean was constructed with SSR markers using a 129 F₂ individuals population derived from the cross of Chinese native variety 91825 (large seed) and K1563 (small seed). By screening 11 551 SSR primers between two parents, 149 primer pairs were detected polymorphic and used for F₂ population analysis. This SSR‐based genetic linkage map consisted of 15 linkage groups with 128 SSR. The map encompassed 1587 cM with an average genetic distance of 12.4 cM. The genetic map generated in this study will be beneficial for genetic studies of faba bean for identification of marker‐locus‐trait associations as well as comparative mapping among faba bean, pea and grasspea.     

播种期温度变化对玉米出苗速率的影响

为了应对气候变化,掌握玉米播种出苗期的温度特性,科学调整玉米播种期提供依据,采用分期播种方法,研究温度变化对玉米出苗速率的影响。结果表明,随着春季气温的升高,玉米出苗速率加快。玉米出苗速率与4月中旬—6月上旬平均气温存在对数函数关系,与≥12.0℃有效积温存在线性函数关系,出苗天数与活动积温存在指数函数关系。稳定通过12.0℃为玉米播种初始温度,14.0~18.0℃为较适宜温度,18.0℃以上为播种适宜温度。耕层温度与气温对出苗速率的影响相同。播种期初始温度应从稳定10.0℃调整至稳定12.0℃为宜。     

Research on Mortgage-backed Securitization

Mortgage-backed securitization, as a main factor in perfecting the mortgage system, becomes increasingly important in development of housing industry modernization in China. In this paper, the necessity and feasibility of mortgage-backed securitization are analyzed and the operation on mortgage-backed securitization is discussed. Some suggestions are presented to solve the possible problems in the process of mortgage-backed securitization.     

Damage Constitutive Equation and Experiment of Layered Rock

The microcosmical study on many speciments of sedimentary rock by SEM and petrography theory show that rock is formed of microcrystalline and micropore with all kinds of forms.Therefrom the microstructure model of rock is established.Further the three dimensional nonlinear damage constitutive equation and damage evolution equation of layered rock including respective process of damage evolution,mechanical parameter,effective stresses,and unequal biaxial stress in different rocks are derived.The results of the experiment indicate that the theoretical curve is fairly close to the experimental curve.     

Study on ES Based Generation System Planning

Based on the analysis of expert experience on generation system planning(GPS), the theory of knowledge based method is introduced into GPS to express the constraints of engineering(viz. Expert experience of engineering), and to discard abundant improper program during the earlier stage of GPS. In this situation, the difficulty degree of optimizing calculation in the later stage of GPS is lessened. And then, integrating expert system with production simulation in a method of GPS is proposed and is verified with an example. The results show that the method presented is effective.     

An Empirical Analysis on the Correlation between China''s Stock Market and Economic Growth

The correlation between China stock market and economic growth is always regarded by economic and financial studies. For the time limit of the developing of stock market and the difficulty of data's collection, it is still in studying that the correlation between stock market and economic growth, especially the causation versus regression. By the method of Demirguc - Kunt and Levine,this paper empirically tests the correlation between China's stock market and economic growth on the seasons serial data from 1995 to 2000. The conclusion is that the relationship economic growth between stock market is unilateral.     

长春市木本植物春季物候对气候变化的响应

根据中国物候观测网络长春观测站点的物候资料及国家气象中心提供的气象资料,采用相关分析、多元回归分析和数学模拟方法,分析了2003-2010年长春市木本植物春季物候与温度、日照、降水之间的相关关系,建立了模拟和预报4种木本植物开花始期的模型。结果表明：在各种气候因子中,温度对春季物候影响最大,日照、降水影响不显著;温度对春季物候影响集中在物候期前2个月,温度升高,春季物候期提前。春季物候期持续日数与1、2月份温度有关,分别与芽萌动期和展叶期成正相关和负相关。开花始期回归模型预测值与物候观测数值拟合较好,表明可以使用回归模型对长春几种木本开花期进行预测。     

山西马铃薯产业发展状况的初步研究

山西长期以来处于一种低水平的投入和粗放的马铃薯生产状态,2001年来马铃薯生产总体上处于面积减少、产量和单产波动状态。今后,山西应从资金补贴、区域产业布局和农业产业化等方面促进山西马铃薯产业向高效发展。     

冻结温度对猕猴桃果丁细胞结构和质构特性的影响

为研究不同冻结温度对猕猴桃果丁细胞结构和质构特性的影响,将猕猴桃果丁分别在温度-20,-25,-30℃速冻温度下冻结,研究速冻前后猕猴桃果丁细胞结构、穿刺力、VC和汁液流失率的变化。结果表明,不同冻结温度下,产品具有不同的质构特性。温度-30℃的速冻对产品细胞结构的破坏较小,解冻后产品不仅硬度损失少,而且汁液的流失少,但不同温度下冻结猕猴桃果丁的VC变化不明显。因此,温度-30℃可作为猕猴桃果丁速冻的合适温度。