Investigation of the relationship between SLA-1 and SLA-3 gene expression and susceptibility to Escherichia coli F18 in post-weaning pigs

Porcine post-weaning diarrhea and edema disease are principally caused by Escherichia coli strains that produce F18 adhesin. FUT1 genotyping and receptor binding studies divided piglets into E. coli F18-resistant and -sensitive groups, and the roles of SLA-1 and SLA-3 were investigated. SLA-1 and SLA-3 expression was detected in 11 pig tissues, with higher levels of SLA-1 in lung, immune tissues and gastrointestinal tract, and higher levels of SLA-3 also in lung and lymphoid tissues. Both genes were expressed higher in F18-resistant piglets, and their expression was positively correlated in different tissues; a negative correlation was observed in some tissues of F18-sensitive group, particularly in lung and lymphatic samples. Gene ontology and pathway analyses showed that SLA-1 and SLA-3 were involved in 37 biological processes, including nine pathways related to immune functions. These observations help to elucidate the relationship between SLA class I genes and E. coli F18-related porcine gastrointestinal tract diseases.     

Preparation and Characterization of O-Acylated Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfate from Sea Cucumber

Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FuCS), a kind of complex glycosaminoglycan from sea cucumber, has potent anticoagulant activity. In order to understand the relationship between structures and activity, the depolymerized FuCS (dFuCS) was chosen to prepare its derivates by selective substitution at OH groups. Its O-acylation was carried out in a homogeneous way using carboxylic acid anhydrides. The structures of O-acylated derivatives were characterized by NMR. The results indicated that the 4-O-sulfated fucose residues may be easier to be acylated than the other ones in the sulfated fucose branches. But the O-acylation was always accompanied by the β-elimination, and the degree of elimination was higher as that of acylation was higher. The results of clotting assay indicated that the effect of partial O-acylation of the dFuCS on their anticoagulant potency was not significant and the O-acylation of 2-OH groups of 4-O-sulfated fucose units did not affect the anticoagulant activity.     

应用Ames试验对氟化物诱发突变和抗突变活性的研究

应用Ames鼠伤寒沙门氏菌/微粒体酶技术研究了氟化钠(NaF)对TA98和TA100两个组氨酸缺陷型菌株的致突变和抗突变活性。结果表明,NaF对所试微生物缺乏致突变活性,且在中毒浓度下(>2000μg·皿-1)降低了试验菌株的回复突变频率;NaF对已知的阳性致突变物也未显示抗突变效应。     

森林旅游从业人员培训教育模式的探讨

过去半个世纪以来,吉林省的森工企业是吉林经济的重要支撑之一。可以说:“三分天下,必有其一”。但随着森林资源的减少,森工企业纷纷转向经营,特别是国家启动天然林保护工程后,大量的森工企业人员分流转岗,其中有相当一部分人员从事了森林生态旅游,这些人员非常需要必要的岗位知识培训。为了保证森林的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益,做大作强这一绿色的无烟工业,我们旨在对森林生态旅游从业人员进行岗位培训的教育模式进行了摸索和探讨,以保证森林生态旅游的可持续发展,为吉林林业老工业基地焕发新生机尽一点绵薄之力。     

高山草原绵羊放牧生态及消化代谢的研究：Ⅰ放牧绵羊嗜食性研究

利用植物显微技术镜检法和食道瘘管法对放牧绵羊采食的高山草原植物成分与嗜食性指数进行分析。结果表明,绵羊在黄草期采食植物成分比青草期多,其嗜食性指数在不同时期变幅较大,随着冬季来临,绵羊对草地植物的嗜食性不如青草期强烈,至某些植物嗜食性是相对稳定的。     

广义连续格的结构

以上（下）子格为工具建立广义连续格的诸结构定理，它们奠定这些格的完全链表现的基础。     

构建科学院大型仪器设备共享平台的探讨

通过对中国热带农业科学院大型仪器设备共享管理系统的分析,提出实现大型仪器设备共享所需要的各项功能模块及运行管理的流程。该系统的开发使用,能够实现全院大型仪器网络共享,方便与其它网络系统链接,极大提高设备利用率和社会经济效益。     

国有企业债转股的风险及其对策分析

债转股政策对于改善国有企业资本结构和建立公司法人治理结构有着非常积极的意义。但作为一项政策，债转股的实施却面临着各种风险因素的阻碍，因此如何认识并防范这些风险就显得愈加重要了。在对债转股作基础理论分析的基础上重点考察分析了债转股实施的各种风险，并对其相关对策作了一些初步的探讨。     

水稻盘育秧抛栽技术试验研究

为检验水稻盘育秧抛栽技术在我区的适应情况，寻求水稻生产新的高产节本增效途径，我们于1996、1997连续2a在西青区进行了水稻盘育秧抛栽技术试验研究项目，累计育秧面积0.8hm^2，实抛面积46hm^2。通过配套技术措施的实施以及加强水肥管理及病虫害防治，2a平均产量达453.6kg/(667m^2），较对照增产41.1kg/(667m^2），新增效益122.1元／（667m^2），累计新增效益8.4万元，累计节省用工成本2.76万元，总创效益达到11.16万元，达到了高产节本增效的目的。     

核桃不同时期叶片及不同组织RNA提取方法筛选

目的 针对核桃组织中富含多酚、多糖及黄酮类物质含量较高的特点,筛选经济高效、适合核桃不同发育时期叶片及不同组织总RNA的提取方法。 方法 以核桃幼嫩、成龄和衰老叶片为材料,分别采用改良硼砂—CTAB法、改良硼砂—CTAB—异丙醇法、改良SDS法、改良Trizol法Ⅱ以及试剂盒法进行总RNA的提取。以筛选与优化的改良硼砂—CTAB法、改良硼砂—CTAB—异丙醇法分别提取核桃胚、叶柄、韧皮部、雄花的总RNA,并对RNA产量、纯度、电泳图谱和RT-PCR进行分析。 结果 5种方法都可获得核桃总RNA,其中,改良硼砂—CTAB法能够从幼嫩叶片、成龄叶片、叶柄和雄花中获得质量高、完整性好的总RNA,28S rRNA亮度约为18S rRNA的2倍,A260/A280介于1.9～2.1之间,A260/A230大于2.0,且总RNA质量浓度可达1 185.2 ng·μL−1;改良硼砂—CTAB—异丙醇法则适合衰老叶片、胚和韧皮部的提取,总RNA质量浓度可达1 019.0 ng·μL−1。通过RT-PCR在不同组织中均能扩增出核桃18S rRNA和翻译起始因子（JreIF1A）片段。 结论 改良硼砂—CTAB法和改良硼砂—CTAB—异丙醇法相比其他3种方法更易排除蛋白质、酚类等杂质干扰,对于不同时期不同组织均有更好的适用性,提取所获得的总RNA纯度和浓度完全符合后续的分子生物学试验要求。