降雨径流污染研究综述

降雨径流污染是种最重要的非点源污染类型,由于其污染发生的随机性及污染物排放量的不确定性,越来越引起世界各国政府的重视,全球环保工作者已投入大量的人力物力对径流污染开展了多种途径的研究.作者对近年来降雨径流污染研究进行综述,分别从径流污染的起源、类型、降雨径流污染的研究技术与方法、径流污染的机制探讨、径流污染的管理措施和控制技术等方面对国内外研究学者的研究成果进行了简要的综述.     

探讨工业建筑设计的发展趋势

在新形势下工业建筑设计发生了很大的本质变化，展望目前工业建筑设计特点，结合工程探讨了工业建筑设计的实践几大发展新趋势。     

松材线虫病防治技术存在问题及建议

就松材线虫病的防治技术所存在的问题以及相应的措施作详细的探讨,使松林资源得到有效的保护。     

锦州浅海毛蚶底播增养殖成效调查

主要概述应用“毛蚶人工育苗及中间暂养技术研究”科技成果。在浅海毛蚶底播与增养殖成效的调查中得知，毛蚶生物种群的恢复与高效增殖是可行的。     

我国木材干燥工业发展世纪回顾与前瞻(续)

综上所述，说明建国以来我国木材干燥工业发展迅速，成绩卓著，积累了丰富的经验，达到了一定的生产规模和技术水平，为跨世纪继续发展打下了良好的基础。但也存在一些问题，须在今后发展中加以解决，如：常规干燥设有得到应有的发展，以致我国人工干燥锯材的产量比例较小，据估计，１９９６年室干锯材约占锯材总量的１０％［３２］，或占需经人工干燥锯材总量的１６％左右［３３］，与发达国家相比，差距较大；完善、改进、提高常规干燥不够，以致干燥设备、干燥工艺、管理水平、劳动者素质等方面在不同程度上难以满足优质、高产、低耗、高…     

缺铁黄瓜地上部对根系适应性反应的调节

用营养液培养方法研究了黄瓜地上部对根系缺铁适应性反应的调节。缺铁导致植株根系Fe     

供暖外网水力工况探讨

为了适应供热规模的扩展和系统负荷分布与运行状况的改变折,需将原枝状管网做适当的调节和改造。     

Protein extraction from defatted wheat germ by reverse micelles: Optimization of the forward extraction

In this work, the forward extraction of defatted wheat germ protein (DWGP) by reverse micelles was studied. The reverse micellar systems were formed by sulphosuccinic acid bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester sodium salt (AOT), isooctane and KCl solution. The effects of AOT concentration, pH, KCl concentration, extraction time, the amounts of defatted wheat germ flour (DWGF), W₀ (the molar ratio of water to surfactant, i.e. W₀ = [H₂O]/[AOT]) and temperature on the forward extraction efficiency of DWGP were tested. On the basis of single-factor experiments, the optimum extraction was achieved by response surface methodology (RSM). The experimental results lead to the conclusion that the highest forward extraction efficiency of DWGP was reached at the AOT concentration 0.06 g/mL, pH 8, KCl concentration 0.1 mol/L, time 30 min, the amounts of DWGF 0.500 g, W₀ 25 and temperature 36 °C. Under these conditions, the forward extraction efficiency of DWGP achieved 37%.     

现行森林资源调查方法存在的问题及对策

对我国现行森林资源调查方法存在的问题进行了分析研究,提出应解放思想、转变观念,改进和完善调查方法,主张森林资源一类、二类调查应实行“分离”制,以更好地适应时代的发展和新形势的要求。为森林资源调查监测方法的改革提供有益的探索性建议。     

Study on Metsulfuron-Methyl Degradation in Simulated Wheat (Triticum Asetivum L.) Rhizospheric Soil with Penicillium sp. Inoculation

Weathering of abraded metallic Pb from bullets is a significant source of Pb contamination in shooting range soils. Weathering studies were performed using metallic Pb powder to simulate the fine-size fraction of metallic Pb found in shooting range soils. The effects of soil properties (moisture, organic matter-[OM] and pH) on weathering of abraded metallic Pb were examined by incubating a typical Florida soil for 5 to 12 days at 100% or 80% field capacity (FC) after spiking with 5% metallic Pb, after removal of soil OM at 100% FC, and after adjusting the soil pH to 4.8, 6.1 or 8.5 at 100% FC. The weathering products were examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transformation of metallic Pb to secondary Pb-minerals was more rapid at 100% FC, in the presence of OM, and at lower pH. While little transformation of Pb occurred in the absence of soil OM and mostly litharge (PbO) was found at higher pH, both hydrocerussite and litharge formed at lower pH. A three-step weathering mechanisms of metallic Pb including oxidation, carbonation and dissolution was proposed. Addition of both calcium carbonate and phosphate rock was effective in reducing water-soluble Pb, though the effect was minimal after 11 weeks of incubation, attributing to the liming effect of metallic Pb added to the soil. While reducing soil moisture and organic matter and increasing soil pH slowed weathering of metallic Pb in a soil, the effect of calcium carbonate and phosphate rock on Pb solubility in soils highly contaminated with Pb was limited.