3种植物生长调节剂对棉种萌发及棉苗生长的影响

采用药剂浸种回干技术,分析了稀土微量元素、芸薹素、甲哌3种植物生长调节剂浸种处理对棉花种子萌发、出苗及幼钅翁苗生长的影响,以期为棉花生产提供参考.结果表明:1000 mg·L-1稀土微量元素、0.01 mg·L-1芸薹素、50 mg·L-1甲哌对棉花种子萌发和幼苗促生效果较好.     

桑树资源综合利用研究概述

蚕丝业起源于中国,栽桑养蚕是中华民族几千年来的古老传统,形成农、工、商、贸一体化的特色丝绸产业.一直以来,蚕桑生产的主要产品是蚕茧,目的产物是生丝."种好桑、养好蚕、产好丝"是传统蚕业的固有思维模式和生产习惯.     

立地条件对长白落叶松养分生物学特性的影响

以黑龙江省佳木斯市孟家岗林场立地指数为11(差)、13(中)和17(好)的长白落叶松人工幼林作为研究对象,以氮、磷、钾为例,对其根(粗根边材、粗根心材、中根、小根)、树干(边材、心材)、枝(新鲜树枝、立枯枝)、树皮(新鲜树皮、死树皮)和针叶进行了养分生物学特性的研究。结果表明:小根(l≤2cm)、活枝、针叶中氮的质量分数,以及粗根(l≥5cm)、树干边材、针叶中磷的质量分数,和活树皮中钾的质量分数在3种立地条件下的林木之间,分别表现出显著的差异;其他器官中氮、磷、钾的质量分数在3种立地条件下的林木之间无显著差异;树干边材中氮、磷、钾的质量分数均显著高于树干心材,而粗根心材和粗根边材中氮、磷、钾的质量分数方面无显著差异;新鲜树枝和新鲜树皮中氮、磷、钾的质量分数均显著高于相应的立枯枝和死树皮;小根中氮、磷、钾的质量分数显著高于中根(2相似文献   

集体林权制度改革的对策探讨

改革集体林权制度是解放林业生产力,增强林业活力的重要措施;是调整林业生产关系,进一步明晰林业产权,落实林业经营权,确保农民处置权的有效途径。通过改革集体林权制度,能充分调动各社会主体投资发展林业积极性,是我国林业发展的必经之路。     

菌材伴栽与天麻高产栽培技术研究

菌材伴栽与培育栽培天麻法与室外林地常规田字格栽培法、菌材+枝条栽培法、双层菌材栽培法和单层菌材栽培法比较,菌材伴栽法能显著提高天麻产量、生物效益、产值和投入产出比等各项经济技术指标,减少了菌材提前培育过程。该方法实用性强,具有应用和推广价值。     

Actinomycin X2, an Antimicrobial Depsipeptide from Marine-Derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus Applied as a Good Natural Dye for Silk Fabric

Actinomycins as clinical medicine have been extensively studied, while few investigations were conducted to discover the feasibility of actinomycins as antimicrobial natural dye contributing to the medical value of the functional fabrics. This study was focused on the application of actinomycin X2 (Ac.X2), a peptide pigment cultured from marine-derived Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus, in the dyeing and finishing of silk fabric. The dyeing potential of Ac.X2 with silk vs. cotton fabrics was assessed. As a result, the silk fabric exhibited greater uptake and color fastness with Ac.X2. Through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, some changes of chemical property for the dyed fabric and Ac.X2 were studied. The silk fabric dyed with Ac.X2 exhibited good UV protection ability. The antibacterial properties of dyed and finished silk were also evaluated, which exhibited over 90% antibacterial activity even after 20 washing cycles. In addition, the brine shrimp assay was conducted to evaluate the general toxicity of the tested fabric, and the results indicated that the dyed silk fabrics had a good biological safety property.     

Site‐specific management is crucial to managing Mikania micrantha

Increasingly, weeds have been taking on global distributions. With the proliferation of invasive weeds has come the challenge of managing these species over broad geographical regions, with diverse habitats and political jurisdictions. Here, we review the management of Mikania micrantha Kunth (Asteraceae; mile‐a‐minute) throughout its invaded range, extending through most of the Pacific islands and southern and south‐east Asia. Context matters when determining the best course of action for managing M. micrantha, as it has invaded a large variety of agricultural and natural systems. In Queensland, Australia and Florida, USA, M. micrantha has been targeted in relatively successful eradication campaigns, highlighting the importance of early detection and rapid response methods, while elsewhere in its invaded range, populations are either still increasing or showing limited signs of decline. An inter‐regional approach to research and management should incorporate successful management strategies employed throughout the invaded range including, but not limited to, chemical and cultural control practices, manual and mechanical control, classical biological control using the rust fungus Puccinia spegazzinii, plant–plant competition and integrated approaches utilising two or more control methods concurrently. Additional knowledge of M. micrantha genetics is required to determine if management approaches could be fine‐tuned for particular populations. Countries bordering the Mekong River formed a network in 2011 to co‐ordinate the management of invasive species such as M. micrantha. Expanding such a collaborative approach to other regions could further reduce populations of M. micrantha and limit its spread.     

东海区发展水产资源增养殖的设想

东海区海岸线和岛屿岸线分别占全国的34%和49.1%,面积大于500m~2的岛屿共3481个,潍涂面积占全国的46.7%。港湾众多,总面积25507 km~2,0～20 m 水深的浅海面积64461 km~2,约占全国50%。东海区栖息了许多名特优的渔业资源,海洋生物具有相当的丰度和广度,水文环境稳定,营养盐类丰富,初级生产力高,也是多种鱼类、虾类、蟹类的栖息、繁殖场所。东海区(包括福建省、浙江省、上海市和江苏省)1991年海水增养殖面积达1335 km~2,总产量48.0万 t。全区具有较大规模的海带育苗、紫菜育苗、贝类育苗、虾类育苗、海蜇育苗的场地和设备。鱼类育苗技术不断提高.现已进行了约80个种类的人工、半人工育苗及20个种类的增殖放流或移植、自然增殖的试验。海水养殖种类达40～50种。东海区得天独厚的具有高经济价值的鳗苗和中华绒螫蟹苗的天然苗种资源。东海区既是全国海水增养殖业的重要基地也希望取得周边国家和地区的支持和合作。提出了今后(2000年止)发展的具体设想内容及主要项目,以及应采取的措施等,具有指导意义。     

Molecular cloning and dimorphic expression of growth hormone (gh) in female and male spotted scat Scatophagus argus

Spotted scat Scatophagus argus exhibits a typical sexual growth dimorphism in which the females grow faster than the males. Growth hormone (GH) is best known as an anterior pituitary hormone fundamental in regulating growth. To clarify the roles in sexual growth dimorphism in the spotted scat, gh cDNA was isolated from the pituitary. A phylogenetic tree was constructed based on the GH amino acid sequences of spotted scat and other vertebrates, and the resulting topology clearly reflects the taxonomic relationship of the Perciformes species selected. Alignment of GH amino acid sequences displayed very high similarity between the spotted scat and the other Perciformes species. The qRT-PCR analysis demonstrated that females exhibited higher pituitary gh mRNA levels than males at 6, 18, and 30 months (P < 0.05), which was 1.84, 4.61 and 6.34 times greater, respectively. In addition, immature males (6 months) exhibited higher pituitary gh mRNA levels than mature males (18 and 30 months). These results imply that the sexual growth dimorphism may be ascribable to the gh levels in pituitary in spotted scat.