中国粮食仓储行业淘汰甲基溴行动

为切实履行我国政府对国际社会<关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书>的<哥本哈根修正案>所作出的承诺,中国粮食仓储行业在保障我国粮食安全储备的前提下,在"淘汰甲基溴,保护臭氧层"方面采取了一系列行动(包括调研、确定替代技术、培训、制定规程、建设示范库、研究替代技术等),以达到替代甲基溴的目的.淘汰甲基溴的实际行动,研究新的淘汰甲基溴替代技术,对增强人们保护臭氧层的意识,推广和应用替代技术和确保人类共同家园的可持续发展都具有重要的意义.     

国内外粮食水分快速检测方法的研究

综述了国内外粮食水分快速检测的方法,分析了各类方法及仪器设备的特点和局限性.     

类胡萝卜素在水产饲料中的应用

<正>随着我国水产养殖业的发展,人们对养殖鱼虾的品质要求也越来越高,色泽是影响水产品商品价格和观赏价值的重要因素。水产动物本身不能合成类胡萝卜素,必须从食物中摄取,因此,需要在饲料中添加类胡萝卜素作为着色剂。本文就近几年来国内外在水产动物上使用类胡萝卜素做为着色剂的研究成果做一综述。     

漆酶活化法竹材刨花板的制造工艺

分别采用正交试验和单因素试验方法研究漆酶活化法制造竹材刨花板的酶处理工艺和热压工艺,结果表明:竹材刨花漆酶处理优化工艺参数为酶用量30 U/g、反应体系pH值4、处理时间2 h、处理温度60 ℃;当板材密度为0.70 g*cm-3、厚度为10 mm时,热压优化工艺参数为热压压力4.0 MPa、热压温度200 ℃、板坯芯层温度140 ℃、热压时间17.5 min.     

家具出口企业亏损日甚掌控行销挣脱困境

今年是我国家具出口企业第三个困难年,大企业利润下降,中小企业效益滑坡。大面积亏损,主要原因是原材料价格继续上涨,美元贬值和人民币升值三大因素。     

反季节番茄品种的筛选及播期试验

长沙地区番茄反季节栽培首选品种为９８－Ｃ,湘番茄１号可为早栽品种,最适宜的播期在７月１５日左右,早熟品种８月５日前,迟熟型品种７月底前均可播种。     

CYP450 epoxygenase/EET pathway attenuates adipose inflammation of obese mice through HIF-1α

AIM To investigate the effects of cytochrome P450 （CYP450） epoxygenase/epoxyeicosatrienoic acid （EET） pathway on insulin resistance in obese mice, and to explore the possible mechanisms. METHODS High-fat diet-induced obesity model was established in C57BL/6Cnc mice, and the obese mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, including obesity group （treated with saline; n=10）, EET group （treated with 11,12-EET; n=10） and EET inhibitor 14,15-epoxyeicosa-5（Z）-enoic acid （EEZE） group （n=10）. Normal C57BL/6Cnc mice （n=10） treated with saline served as control. Protein expression of CYP2J2 （one of CYP450 epoxygenases） and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α （HIF-1α） was measured by Western blot. Vessel-like structure was detected by immunofluorescence staining. The serum levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α）, interleukin （IL）-1β, IL-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1） were measured by ELISA. RESULTS In obese mice, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance （HOMA-IR） values were increased, the protein level of CYP2J2 was reduced, and the protein level of HIF-1α was increased in adipose tissues as compared with the controls （P<0.05）. The serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were also significantly increased in obese mice （P<0.05）. After treatment with 11, 12-EET, the HOMA-IR values were decreased compared with vehicle-treated obese mice, HIF-1α expression levels were decreased in the adipose tissue, and the serum levels of MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were reduced （P<0.05）. Immunohistochemical results of adipose tissue from vehicle-treated obese mice showed a marked decrease in vessel-like structures （CD31-positive） compared with normal control mice （P<0.05）. EET treatment significantly increased the newly formed vessel-like structures in the visceral adipose tissues of obese mice as compared with vehicle-treated obese mice （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION High-fat diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance are closely related to the CYP450 pathway. Exogenous EETs effectively decrease obesity-induced insulin resistance possibly through pro-angiogenesis and attenuation of hypoxia and inflammation.     

培养时间与培养基种类对毛木耳同工酶酶谱的影响

通过研究培养时间和培养在种类对毛木耳同工酶凝胶电泳图谱的影响,证实酯酶同工酶在毛木耳中是一种稳定表达的酶类,培养时间和培养基种类对其无明显影响,苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶不受培养基种类的影响,但随培养时间的延长,由５～１０ｄ时的三条条减为１５～２５ｄ时的二条带,多酚氧化酶同工酶和过氧化物酶同工酶受培养基种类的影响显著,但除培养初期酶带数较少外,在１０～２５ｄ时酶带数稳定不变,由此可筛选出最适培养时间和培养     

富硒金针菇菌丝体多糖的分离和分析

试验采用热水浸提法从富硒金针菇菌丝体中提取多糖,菌丝体的多糖含量为42.30mg/g干菌丝,粗多糖收率为5.97％,粗多糖中多糖含量为73.62％。同时还研究了热水浸提法的分离工艺条件。     

深松旋耕组合作业机的研制与试验研究

根据国内中等功率拖拉机配套农机具的研究现状,以机组匹配理论为依据,研制了与中型拖拉机配套的深松旋耕组合作业机,并进行了单独深松、单独旋耕和组合工况的试验。试验表明所研制的机具在作业时能充分发挥拖拉机的动力性,减少拖拉机的功率消耗。机具配置的深松铲和旋耕刀片排列合理,深松扰动影响宽度和旋耕宽度相匹配,作业时波动范围较小,偏牵矩对拖拉机方向的稳定性基本没有影响。机具的研制也为与大功率拖拉机配套新型农机具的开发提供了借鉴。