考虑冷却流场的缸套失圆耦合分析

以ANSYS为平台,在整体冷却水系统数值计算结果的基础上,应用流固共轭耦合传热的数值方法,计算了冷却水流动对缸体与冷却水耦合模型的温度和气缸体热变形分布的影响,给出了整体冷却水系统的流场、压力场.对冷却水流动影响下的耦合模型的温度场、缸体的热变形及缸套的失圆问题进行了研究分析.     

杉木林上下层抚育间伐对比试验

杉木林历来采用下层抚育间伐作业。杉木林上层，下层抚育间伐对比试验说明，上层抚育间伐能比下层抚育间伐显著地提高林分生长量。本文论述了上层抚育间伐显著提高林分生长量的机理，并提出上层抚育可应用于杉木林的首次间伐。     

交通运输对六安市经济发展的影响研究

指出了交通运输沟通生产和消费,是社会经济发展的先决动力。从六安市铁路交通和经济发展现状的视角,利用六安市近年来的统计数据,对六安交通运输对其经济发展的影响进行了研究。结果表明：交通运输虽然为六安市区域经济发展提供了条件,但六安市经济发展目前仍依赖传统发展模式,农业比重偏高,区域产业结构仍需进一步优化。因此,结合交通运输条件的联接性,从产业发展、产业布局和城镇发展三个方面对六安市区域经济的发展提出了具体策略。     

Potassium fertilization improves apple fruit (Malus domestica Borkh. Cv. Fuji) development by regulating trehalose metabolism

Potassium (K) fertilization and antioxidant enzymes both positively influence plant growth and development. However, it is not known whether K treatment improves fruit development via increasing soluble sugar. In this study, K-treated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruit was harvested from 60 to 150 days after full bloom and was analyzed for ROS production and trehalose metabolism. The results show that K fertilization improved fruit firmness, increased growth according to several parameters, increased soluble sugar content, and decreased ROS production. The ascorbate metabolic pathway more effectively reduced ROS production than catalase and peroxidase (POD) did under K treatment. Trehalose-treated fruit also showed higher activity of ascorbate-related enzymes (DHAR, GR, and APX) compared with non-treated fruit. The changes of antioxidant enzyme activity in trehalose-treated fruit corresponded to those in K-treated fruit. Moreover, trehalase (TREH) activity in fruit was notably reduced by K treatment. This demonstrates that K influences ROS production via regulating trehalose content and TREH activity in fruit. This study provides new insight into the K mechanism which improves fruit development, including fruit firmness and size.     

Restricted nitrous oxide emissions by ammonia oxidizers in two agricultural soils following excessive urea fertilization

Journal of Soils and Sediments - Nitrogen (N) fertilizer placement in bands is a widely accepted agricultural practice to increase N use efficiency. An excessive ammonium concentration in a...     

An Electrospun Scaffold Loaded with an Enteromorpha Polysaccharide for Accelerated Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice

The design and development of innovative multifunctional wound dressing materials in engineered biomaterials is essential for promoting tissue repair. In this study, nanofibrous wound dressing materials loaded with anti-inflammatory ingredients were manufactured by a promising electrospinning strategy, and their capability for treating diabetic wounds was also investigated. A scaffold blend consisting of an Enteromorpha polysaccharide and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was fabricated. The in vitro and in vivo studies confirmed the efficacy of PVA/EPP1 fiber. We found that PVA/EPP1 fiber accelerated the repair of a full-thickness skin wound in diabetic mice. The results suggest that this scaffold could effectively shorten the wound healing time by inhibiting inflammatory activity, which makes it a promising candidate for the treatment of hard-to-heal wounds caused by diabetes.     

影响动物卵母细胞体外成熟的因素

文章就卵母细胞体外成熟的影响因素做了简要的论述。主要介绍了卵母细胞来源、培养系统、激素和生长因子等因素对卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。     

Identification of a Group of Novel y-Gliadin Genes

γ-Gliadins are an important component of wheat seed storage proteins. Four novel γ-gliadin genes （Gli-ngl to Gli-ng4） were cloned from wheat （Triticum aestivum） and Aegilops species. The novel γ-gliadins were much smaller in molecular size when compared to the typical γ-gliadins, which was caused by deletion of the non-repetitive domain, glutamine-rich region, 3＂ part of the repetitive domain, and 5＇ part of the C-terminal, possibly due to illegitimate recombination between the repetitive domain and the C-terminal. As a result, Gli-ngl and Gli-ng4 only contained two and three cysteine residues, respectively. Gli-ngl, as the representative of novel γ-gliadin genes, has been sub-cloned into an Escherichia coli expression system. SDS- PAGE indicated that the both cysteine residues of Gli-ngl could participate in the formation of intermolecular disulphide bonds in vitro. Successful cloning of Gli-ngl from seed cDNA of T. aestivum cv. Chinese Spring suggested that these novel γ-gliadin genes were normally transcribed during the development of seeds. Phylogenic analysis indicated that the four novel γ-gliadin genes had a closer relationship with those from the B （S） genome of wheat.     

我国杂交粳稻面临的挑战与机遇

本文回顾了我国杂交粳稻发展的历史,分析了发展的现状和存在的问题,并得出如下结论:杂交粳稻的研究力量分散,育种家之间缺乏交流及育种材料的创新机制不够健全是限制我国杂交粳稻发展的最主要原因;我国杂交粳稻快速发展的机遇已经到来。