High frequency embryogenic callus induction and plant regeneration from mature caryposis of big bluestem and little bluestem

Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) and little bluestem [Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash.] are native to the North America and are important forage grasses and ornamental grasses. Both grasses are proposed as ideal biomass producers for cellulosic ethanol production. To apply genetic transformation, which is an important tool for incorporating desirable agronomic traits into plants to both species, however requires an efficient and reproducible regeneration protocol. We used mature caryopses from big and little bluestem as explants and tested the effect of various combinations of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) (1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 mg l⁻¹) and kinetin (KT) (0, 0.1 or 0.2 mg l⁻¹) on embryogenic callus induction with LS as the basal medium. The highest percentage of embryogenic calli induction occurred on medium containing 2, 4-D alone at 2 mg l⁻¹ for ‘Bison’ and on medium containing 4 mg l⁻¹ 2, 4-D alone for ‘Bonilla’ big bluestem. For little bluestem, the highest percentage of embryogenic callus induction occurred on medium containing 3 mg l⁻¹ 2, 4-D plus 0.1 mg l⁻¹ kinetin, suggesting that addition of KT is beneficial. Shoot regeneration took place on LS basal medium without any plant growth regulator for both species, although the addition of KT increased both regeneration frequency and the number of shoots produced per callus. Rooting of shoots reaching about 2 cm long occurred readily with or without α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Rooted plantlets were all successfully established in the soil.     

蜂产品防治贫血的效果和机理分析

贫血是一组症状,而非独立的疾病,可发生于许多疾病中,是许多不同性质疾病的共同表现。当患者被诊断为贫血时,总要想方设法让贫血患者吃一些补血食物或者药品。其实蜂产品对贫血症的疗效是很好的。这是因为服用蜂产品不仅起到补血作用,同时能够有效地防治引发贫血的多种疾病,有利于患者的康复。1蜂蜜1.1防治贫血的效果经常食用蜂蜜可以增加血液中血红蛋白的含量,可以治疗贫血。科学家发现,被牛奶稀释的蜂蜜有助于治疗儿童的贫血症。据美国新泽西洲儿童卫生研究所报道,患贫血症的儿童在20!30天的时间里,每昼夜食用牛奶蜜(含蜜100!150g),会收到…     

浅谈提高高寒山区大豆单产的途径

本文分析了限制黑河地区大豆单产提高的原因，其原因是盲目引种、密度不适宜、肥效降低、病虫危害严重及重迎茬问题。提出了提高高寒山区大豆单产的方法。     

农业产业化主体的困惑——个人理性与团体理性的冲突

龙头企业、中介服务机构和农户构成农业产业链条不可缺少的组成部分。任何一方对个人理性的盲目追求，会损害团体理性。因此，有必要对个人理性作适当的调整，以利于团体理性的发挥。     

加强高校领导班子思想政治建设的若干思考

党的十六届四中全会作出了《关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》,第十三次全国高校党建工作会议提出了全面加强高校领导班子的思想政治建设的要求。加强高校领导班子思想政治建设,必须紧紧抓住理想信念、政治方向、立场、宗旨观念、治校能力、自身修养等关键环节,不断提高领导干部的自身素质和领导水平,增强领导班子的凝聚力、创造力、战斗力。     

Biological characteristics of long passaging rat mesenchymal stem cells

AIM:To investigate multi-potential of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBMMSC) and mutation inclination, the rBMMSC were long passaged in vitro. METHODS:Cellular cycles of different passages were assayed by FACSan flow cytometry and karyotypes of passage 6, passage 25 and passage 45 were compared by G-binding analysis. RESULTS:The early passages and long-term passages all showed strong proliferation; passage 6, passage 25 and passage 45 all showed normal karyotype. CONCLUSION:Long-term culture and passage of rBMMSC still remains strong proliferation. With this capability, the mutation inclination is not enhanced.     

Changes of myocardial glycogen content and right ventricular function in hypoxia swimming rats

AIM: To investigate the changes of myocardium glycogen content and the relation ship between changes of the myocardial glycogen content and the myocardial function. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were placed in (hypoxia rats) and made to swim in (hypoxia swimming rats) a hypobaxic chamber simulating an altitude of 5 000 m above sea level. The content of myocardium glycogens was determined by colorimetry. RESULTS: The myocardium
glycogen content of rats significantly reduced along with the prolongation of hypoxic exposure and approached to control level in hypoxia swimming rats. The myocardial function of right ventricule was improved significantly compared with control group.CONCLUSION: Moderate exercise (swimming) is beneficial to hypoxic adaptation of rats under the condition of chronic hypoxia.     

基于AHP分析的晋城市森林康养产业发展研究

森林康养作为一种新产业、新业态,逐渐成为产业融合发展的热点,该产业的发展对于地区经济转型、农村发展、农民增收都将发挥越来越重要的作用。该研究基于晋城市森林康养产业发展现状,运用AHP方法对晋城市森林康养产业发展的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战进行了分析,并针对康养资源富集、专业人才缺乏等优劣势条件,提出了加强森林康养林建设、完善森林康养基础设施和配套服务、加强森林康养人才建设、智慧森林康养技术建设和森林康养品牌化运作等对策建议。     

环境设计专业园林树木学课程实践教学探讨

园林树木学是环境设计专业的专业基础课程,课程专业性强。实践教学是其教学中的一个重要环节,是园林植物系列课程实践教学体系的重要组成部分。该文分析了浙江农林大学暨阳学院环境设计专业学生特点和实践教学现状,提出了精选教学内容及实习场地、改进教学方法和方式等实践教学改革建议,以期为制定适合环境设计专业学生的课程实践教学方案提供参考。